About Lu Xun's background and deeds, the more the better.
Attachment: Lu Xun (183-245), whose real name is Lu Yi, was born in Huating, Wu County (now Songjiang, Shanghai), the son-in-law of Sun Ce, Minister of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and was a famous strategist and politician.
Lu Xun's family is a big family in Jiangdong. Grandfather Lu Xian was a captain, and father lujun was a captain in Jiujiang (now Shouchun Cave in Anhui Province). Lu Xun lost his father at the age of ten and studied in Lu Kang with his grandfather Lujiang. Later, due to the differences between Lu Kang and Yuan Shu, Sun Ce was incited to occupy Lujiang. More than a month later, Lu Kang died of illness. Lu Kang sent Lu Xun and his relatives to Jiangdong in advance. His son's achievement was that he was still young, so Lu Xun, who was only twelve years old, took on the heavy responsibility of supporting the portal.
Young Lu Xun is a gentle scholar. At that time, Lu Ji and his nephew Gu Shao were famous for their extensive reading, followed by Lu Xun, Zhang Dun and Bu Jing. But history put Lu Xun on the political stage.
After Sun Ce's death, Sun Quan led his men to become generals, "recruiting talents and appointing celebrities" ("Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Wu"). At the age of twenty-one, Lu Xun was called into Sun Quan's shogunate and became the aide of Sun Quan's ruling clique. Li Shidong and Cao made history; He soon became a captain of Haichang (now southwest of Haining, Xiangjiang River) and a magistrate of Haichang County. Haichang has been suffering from drought for years. He opened a warehouse to help the poor, organized production to help himself and alleviated the disaster, so he won the hearts of the people.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, many farmers fled to powerful families and became dependents. In order to resist the government's expropriation, defend and expand the vested interests, the powerful families formed the attached people into armed forces. This powerful armed force is called "mountain thief" and "mountain bandit" by the government. They often disturb the local areas, and some power groups also echo Cao Cao from afar, confronting Sun Wu's regime, which has become a hidden danger of Sun Wu's regime.
At that time, there were also many fugitives in Wu Jun, Huiji and Danyang (now northeast of Dangtu, Anhui). In view of this situation, Lu Xun adopted the method of household inspection and rectification, recruited the best of them as a trilogy, and used the rest for reclamation. At that time, there was a mountain thief, Pan Lin, who rebelled for many years and the government could not pacify him. Lu Xun then recruited soldiers to beg, and finally put it down. At that time, Lu Xun had more than two thousand employees.
In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an (2 16), Poyang thieves and handsome rebels made an insurrection, which had a great influence. Lu Xun led the army and cooperated with He Qi, the general of Fenwu, to pacify it and behead thousands. Lu Xun was honored as General Ding Wei and stationed in Lipu.
Through these wars, Lu Xun initially showed outstanding military talents and was highly valued by Sun Quan. Sun Quan married Sun Ce's daughter to Lu Xun and often consulted him about the grand strategy of governing the country.
At that time, the residents of the Yue nationality in the mountainous area lived in danger. They did not obey the rule of Sun Quan's regime and rebelled against Wu. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Lu Xun suggested to Sun Quan: "Today, heroes are playing chess, wolves are watching, and the enemy is stronger than chaos. It's not that many people are bad, but that the old evils of mountain bandits are deeply hindered. It is difficult for a husband to draw far, but he can take its essence "(The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun). Sun Quan adopted his suggestion and appointed him as the right governor.
In the same year, Zhanfei was rebelled by Cao Wei, inciting the uprising of the Yue residents in Danyang, acting as the internal force of Cao Jun and cooperating with it. Sun Quan ordered Lu Xun to lead his troops to conquer. There are many people in the time-consuming pile, and tracing the cause has few military forces, which is very different between the enemy and us. However, Lu Xun used flags, distributed war drums, and sent people to sneak into the valley at night to blow horns and beat drums, which soon broke the Feidian armed forces. It ordered the residents of Yue nationality in mountainous areas to move to the plain area, to be included in the household registration, to pay taxes on farming, and to select able-bodied men from them to join the army, and to obtain more than 10,000 elite soldiers, thus strengthening and consolidating the rule of Soochow. After that, Lu Xun led his elite troops back to Wuhu (now Wuhu, Anhui).
At this time, the satrap of Huiji, Chun Yu style, said to Lu Xun that "it is a waste to take people, and it is a worry" ("The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Xun"). After Lu Xun went back to know this, he said a few good words for Chunyu. Sun Quan was also puzzled and asked, "What's the point of being recommended as a white gentleman?" Lu Xun said: "If you want to support the people, it is based on white training. If the sun goes out, it will be chaotic, and it will not last long. " Sun Quan said: "This is a sincere thing for the elderly, and we can't ignore the concern for others" (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun). Sun Quan admired his manners.
Although Lu Xun made some achievements in his early activities, he was not famous. It was not until the end of Jian 'an that Wu and Shu competed for Jingzhou that he stood out and became an outstanding star in Wu County ... Jingzhou is located at the crossroads and has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao and Sun Liu joined forces to compete for Jingzhou and held the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. After the war, Liu Bei occupied Wuling, Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling, while Sun Quan occupied Jiangxia and the south of Nanjun. Liu Bei's occupation of most parts of Jingzhou not only hindered the expansion of Sun Wu's forces to the west, but also threatened the safety of Sun Wu's flank, which became a heart disease of Sun Quan. Since then, the dispute between Wu and Shu about Jingzhou has intensified.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), in August, Guan Yu, the former general of Shu, flooded the seventh army of Wei, but General Zuo, the commander in chief, was captured alive, and Cao Ren, the general of Wei Zhengnan who defeated Fancheng (now Xiangfan, Hubei), was defeated for a while (see the Battle of Fancheng). Wang took the advice of Prime Minister Sima Yi and the Prime Minister and took advantage of Liu Bei's refusal to return Jingzhou. As a result, the alliance between Wu and Shu broke down, and he sent someone to persuade Sun Quan of Soochow to copy Guan Yu's rear area and promised to seal the south of the Yangtze River to Sun Quan. Monroe, the general of Wu Dong stationed in Lukou (now northwest of Puyin, Hubei Province), thought that Guan Yu's ambition to annex Jiangnan was a great threat to Wu Dong, and suggested that Sun Quan take the opportunity to destroy Guan Yu to solve future troubles. Sun Quan adopted his plan.
Leap in October, for hidden purposes, Lv Meng lied that he was ill and returned to Jianye, passing through Wuhu, where Lu Xun visited. Lu Xun said to Lu Meng, "How can Guan Yu go far when he meets the border?" Monroe said, "As Tathagata said, I am very ill." Lu Xun: "Feather is proud of its Xiao Qi, and the tomb is dedicated to burying people. I made great achievements at the beginning, but I was arrogant and ambitious, but I didn't blame me for going north. If I heard about the disease, I would be unprepared. If you are surprised today, you can do it yourself. If you see the supreme, you should be good. " Lv Meng was frightened, but in order not to reveal his military plane, he said, "Feather is brave, difficult to defeat the enemy, and entrusted by Jingzhou, only then can he make contributions and go forward bravely, not as good as Yi Tu" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Xun). After this conversation, Lu Meng discovered that Lu Xun was a talented person. Later, Monroe visited Sun Quan, who asked him who could replace him in Lukou. Monroe strongly recommended Lu Xun, saying that "Lu Xun has profound significance, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you read his plan, you will have a great responsibility in the end. And there are no distant names, no taboos, and too many responses. If you use it, you can hide it when the season is over, and then you can check it. " (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun). That is, 36-year-old Lu Xun was appointed as the right governor, replacing Lu Meng.
When Lu Xun arrived in Lukou, he wrote a letter to Guan Yu, which read: "The past is not forgotten, but the future is a teacher. The enemy's defeat benefited from the alliance, and Wen Qing celebrated this festival. I want to sweep everything, and Wang Gang won the * * * award. I am not sensitive to this, and I was ordered to come to the Western Heaven to enjoy the dust and think about good rules. " He added, "When Yu Jin and others saw it, they all sighed with joy, thinking that the honor of the general was enough to last for the world. Although Jin Wengong Chengpu (see the battle of Chengpu) and Huaiyin's former division pulled Zhao Zhilve (see the battle of Jingxing), they were despised by Shangzi. I heard that people in Beijing ride less, so I took a look at the bag. Fuck you, you're angry, you don't find it difficult, and you're afraid to get mixed up in the crowd. Although the cloud master is old, he is still fierce. After the victory of the war, we often suffer from underestimating the enemy. The ancients used sticks and the army defeated the police. May the generals be far-sighted and fully in control. It is unbearable for servants to be unfamiliar and late. I love my neighbor and enjoy myself. Although it is not a good strategy, it can still be conceived. If you pay attention to it, you can observe it (The Biography of Wu Shu and Lu Xun). Taking advantage of Guan Yu's arrogance, Lu Xun wrote a letter in the book, flattering Guan Yu, praising his achievements, expressing admiration for him, and saying that he would never be an enemy of Guan Yu.
After reading the letter, Guan Yu despised Lu Xun, became more careless, and completely lost his vigilance against Soochow. The troops that stayed behind to guard Wu Dong were transferred to the front to deal with Cao Cao. At this time, although Guan Yu won at the front, his rear was in jeopardy. Guan Yu was not good at uniting his subordinates, which caused their dissatisfaction. Mi Fang and Shiren, the generals who stayed behind in Jiangling and public security, were punished by Guan Yu because of the untimely supply of military resources. Mi Fang and the Stone Man were unbearable and had an affair. Lu Xun knows all this information.
When tracing the cause saw that the time was ripe to break Shu, he immediately reported to Sun Quan, who ordered Lu Meng and Lu Xun to take Jingzhou separately at the same time (see the battle of Jiangling). Lv Meng led an army to attack the police and Jiangling. In Lu Xun, in November, Lu Xun led an army to Jingzhou Public Security and Nanjun, and was appointed as the prefect, general of frontier worship and marquis of China by Sun Quan. Fan You, the satrap of Yidu, abandoned the city and fled, while other camp officials and barbarian leaders all went with the wind. Then, Lu Xun sent generals Li Yi and Xie Jing to attack Shu with 3000 people (including Zhan Yan and Chen Feng). Yi Li led the water army, Xie Jing led the infantry to break the Shu army Zhan Yan and others, but Chen Feng was captured alive. He also led the army to defeat Fu Deng Fangling Magistrate and Guo Mu Nanxiang Magistrate. Wen Bu and Deng Kai of Zigui clan gathered thousands of foreign troops in an attempt to resist Wu Jun. Lu Xun once again ordered Xie Jing to attack Wen Bu and Deng Kai, and the two fled in a hurry, but the Shu army thought it would. Lu Xun sent people in to lure him in, and Wenbu led them to surrender. Wu Jun, under the command of Lu Xun, was invincible, occupied the Zigui River and the Post Road, held the canyon, and prevented Guan Yu from returning to West Shu. Guan Yu got the news and was not busy withdrawing troops from Fancheng. Mi Fang and the Stone Man gave the police and Jiangling to Wu Jun. The Shu army was in a dilemma, desperate, exhausted and vacillating. Guan Yu had to lead the troops to retreat to Maicheng. In December, Guan Yu led a few cavalry to escape from Maicheng and was captured and beheaded by Pan Zhang's general Ma Zhong.
Before and after Lu Xun captured and recruited tens of thousands of Shu troops, Sun Quan worshipped Lu Xun as the right-back general of Zhenxi and entered Louhou Anfu Jingzhou.
When Jingzhou was just established, Lu Xun wrote to Sun Quan: "In those days, Gao Han was ordered to recruit English officers, revive his martial arts, and rise in a group of heroes. If you can prosper Taoism, it may not be far off. Jingzhou has been decided today, but the characters have not arrived. I was stupid and embarrassed, asking Pujiala to go out. Make it, blow your own horn, and then spread your neck all over the world, thinking about going back to Dahua ("The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun"). Sun Quan accepted his words.
In the winter of the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and changed to Huang Chu. In April of the following year (22 1), Liu Bei also proclaimed himself emperor in Shu. At the same time, Sun Quan moved to Hubei and changed his name to Wuchang. Lu Xun advocated recruiting talents and expanding the influence of Sun Wu's regime, and Sun Quan adopted his opinion.
In the first year of Zhangwu in the middle of Shu (22 1), Liu Bei wanted to avenge Guan Yu and recapture Jingzhou. Regardless of the advice of Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and other officials, Liu Bei decided to attack the State of Wu, and ordered Zhang Fei, a rider stationed in Langzhong, to lead his troops to Jiangzhou (now Chongqing, Sichuan) to meet the main force. Unexpectedly, Zhang Fei was assassinated. In July, Liu Bei ordered Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, to stay in Chengdu, and Zhao Yun, the general, was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the rear army in Jiangzhou, and the pro-unified army marched eastward along the river (see the battle of Yiling).
The Shu army was besieged on all sides, and Sun Quan's peace with Liu Bei was rejected. Instead, it formed an alliance with Cao Wei, who took advantage of the situation to alienate Sun and Liu. In August, Sun Quan was made King of Wu. Sun Quansui appointed Lu Xun as the viceroy and governor, commanded 50,000 people from Zhu Ran, Han Dang, Xu Sheng, Pan Zhang, Sun Huan and other departments to resist the Shu army, and sent 10,000 people from Pingrong Buzhi to guard Yiyang (now Yiyang, Hunan) to prevent ethnic minorities in Wuling (western Hunan, eastern Guizhou and southwestern Hubei) from helping Shu.
When 40,000 Shu soldiers attacked Witch (now Wushan, Sichuan) and Zigui (now Hubei), Lu Xun took the initiative to retreat, lured the enemy into depth, concentrated his troops and smashed the enemy with his camera. He ordered Li Yi and Liu Ke to retreat to Yiling and Xiaoting (now Yidu North, Hubei Province, and the east bank of the Yangtze River) and cede hundreds of miles of canyon mountains to Liu Bei to lengthen the Shu army front.
In the first month of the first year of Wu Huanglong (222, the second year of Shu Zhangwu), Liu Bei was eager to win, and sent generals Wu Ban and Chen Shi to lead the water army into Yiling area to block the banks of the Yangtze River. In February, I personally led the generals to Zigui, passed the rugged mountain road, entered the Yiling area, and sat in the pavilion. The Shu army set up dozens of camps on the road from Wuxia to Yiling, and appointed Huang Quan as the general of Zhenbei, led the armies in Jiangbei to advance to the north of Yiling and refused to meet Wu Jun in Jiangbei, and monitored Wei Jun's movements to prevent attacks. The Ministry is stationed in Wuling County, and the Ministry of Sha is the leader of the ethnic minorities fighting Wu Toushu, threatening the flank of Wu Jun.
Soon, Liu Bei sent Zhang Nan, a former governor, to besiege Sun Huan, who was stationed in the Post Road. General Wu Jun asked Lu Xun to send reinforcements and said, "Sun Andong's clan, seeing that the siege has fallen, what can we do?" Lu Xun knew that Yi Daocheng had enough food and wanted to contain the Shu army, but he insisted on not dividing his troops. The memo replied: "Anton is United and there is food all over the city. There is nothing to worry about." When I was planning an exhibition, if I didn't want to save Anton, Anton had to help himself "(Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun). Later, when Sun Huan met Sun Quan, he said, "There was no remedy for the previous grievances, but today I know that dispatching has its own ears" (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Xun).
When the Shu army challenged frequently and the generals were eager to meet the enemy, Lu Xun patiently dissuaded him from sticking to it and tried to make the Shu military division exhausted. Lu Xun said: "prepare for the army to go east, and the spirit begins to flourish;" And take the risk of Gao Shou difficult to attack. Under the vertical attack, it is still difficult to conquer. If it is unfavorable, it will damage my power, which is not a small reason. Today, however, reward soldiers, give them all kinds of strategies and watch them change. If this is a plain wilderness, I am afraid there will be wandering worries; Today, marching on the hillside is irresistible, so it should stop between wood and stone to make it quiet (Zi Jian, Volume 69). The generals were puzzled and thought that Lu Xun was afraid of the enemy and resentful.
Some veterans and generals of noble birth refused to obey the constraints, while Lu Xun put them under military discipline and strictly stopped them. And said: "Liu Bei is famous all over the world, and Cao Cao is also afraid. Now it is in the realm, strong and right. " You and the Netherlands, when harmony, * * * cut this lu, with, and not, not the so-called also. Although the servant is a scholar, he is ordered by his master. So the country bowed to the king and let them look forward to each other. They can be called servants of all sizes, and they can bear the burden of humiliation. Everyone is busy, how can you leave it to fate! There are frequent military orders, so you can't commit them "(The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun).
Liu Bei set an ambush of 1 000 people in the valley, which made Wu Ban camp on the flat ground in an attempt to lure the enemy deeper. See through for Lu Xun, or don't fight. However, all the generals wanted to attack them, and Lu Xun said, "There must be an admonition here, and we'll see" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu and Lu Xun). Seeing that the plan failed, Liu Bei led 8000 troops out of the valley. Lu Xun said, "Therefore, those who don't listen to the generals will have a chance" (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun).
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