What does it mean to be shocked by the lunar calendar?
1. Semantic analysis of "Jing Zhe"? The word "Jing" in "Jing Zhe" is really well used. Sting means that animals hibernate and hide without eating or moving. And once the time is up, it is time to "wake up", and those hibernating animals are startled. This word "static" is really well used, showing the rising pattern after a long sleep.
? It means that spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects that are dormant and hibernating underground. "Twenty-four solar terms" has an explanation: "February Festival, everything is shocked, shocked by thunder, so it is said that it is shocking, and it is shocking to leave." It can be seen that it is already spring thunder.
? This "fright" was originally an "awakening sting". China's earliest traditional agricultural yearbook, Xia Zheng Xiao, recorded: "The first month was a fright, and the words began." There is a word "Qi" in the name of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. In order to avoid taboo, the word "qi" was changed to "Jing" with similar meaning, and the Jing was moved to the rain solar term, forming today's order.
? This change has really changed the realm. "Opening" only expresses the meaning of "opening" calmly, while "scenery" is a personification technique, which personifies animals. Those little animals seem to have a "panic" expression when they wake up after a deep sleep.
Second, the climatic characteristics of the fright? Sting is the third of the 24 solar terms, and the time is March 5-6 in Gregorian calendar, when the sun reaches 345 degrees of the yellow meridian.
? After the arrival of the fright, the climate is characterized by cold and warm, great wind changes, obvious temperature rise and more rain. Except for the winter scenes in the northeast and northwest regions, the average temperature in most parts of China has risen above 0℃, the average daily temperature in North China is 3 ~ 6℃, and the average daily temperature in Jiangnan is above 8℃.
? Sting is called "Easter" in spring, because spring buds and viruses are resurrected at the same time.
Third, "third class"? At this time, it is mid-spring, and it has entered the season of peach blossom red, plum blossom white, orioles singing and swallows.
? The "three stages" of fright show the changing characteristics of this season: first, the peach blossoms are in full bloom, then the orioles sing, and finally the turtledove comes.
? Waiting for the peach blossoms to bloom. The buds of peach blossoms lie dormant in severe winter and bloom when they are startled. Then, Tang Dihua, Wild Rose, Plum Blossom, Apricot Blossom and Begonia will also bloom at this time.
? Second, wait for Cang Gengming. Cang Geng, that is, when Huang Peng and Huang Peng sang, animals began to courtship.
? Three waiting eagles turned into pigeons. At this time, the eagle became a pigeon, and in autumn, the pigeon became an eagle again. Some people think that the eagle flies back to the north every February and March to breed, and it has disappeared. Only the turtledove flew out, so the ancients thought that the turtledove in spring was changed by the eagle in autumn.
Fourth, the custom of fright? According to the climatic characteristics of the fright, the following customs were formed in ancient times-
? Eat pears. Scared solar terms, the climate is relatively dry, easy to make people thirsty, cold, cough, so people have the custom of eating pears. At this time, eating pears can promote fluid production and moisten dryness, and prevent wind-heat colds and respiratory infections, which is in line with the seasonal characteristics of this solar term.
? Plant trees. After the thunder in March, "Arbor Day" followed.
? Enjoy the early cherry blossoms. After the fright, the spring rain for several days made the air very fresh. Early cherry blossoms are also competing to open.
? These customs can now be inherited: eating pears is good for health; Planting trees is beneficial to ecological construction; Watching early cherry blossoms can relax your mood and benefit your body and mind.
? Sting is the beginning of blooming and fading. When the fright comes, let's go out and enjoy the wonderful time brought by nature in spring!