How to make a handwritten newspaper about He
I won’t tell you where the painting is, but I’ll give you the information. You can also refer to the pictures. The historical origin of the surname He:
1; comes from the surname "Ji". It is formed from the sound of "Han". According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty entrusted his uncle Yu to Han. His grandson, Wang An of Han, originally lived in Hanyi (some say it was in Hejin County, Shanxi) but was destroyed by the Qin State. The descendants are scattered among the Jianghuai River. In the Jianghuai dialect, the sound "Han" changes to "He", and the surname becomes "He".
2; According to the "History of the Five Dynasties", the Tuyuhun people have the "He" surname. According to the "Book of Tang", the "He" surname is one of the "Nine Zhaowu Surnames". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was the Kang State in Shaowu City in the north of the Qilian Mountains (now Linze County, Gansu Province). Later, it was defeated by the Xiongnu and moved to Central Asia, where it established the An, Cao, He, Kang, Shi, Mi, Shi, Huoxun, and Wu territories. Waiting for nine small countries. During the Yonghui period of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, the "nine Zhaowu surnames" successively returned to the mainland, including the "He" surname.
Three; There was a "He" Miao in the Han Dynasty. It was originally the "Zhu" surname, and the surname was "He". It was found in "Han Shu." According to the "Five Elements Chronicles", all his descendants were from prominent families.
4; According to "Lanzhou Prefecture Chronicles", in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a Tubo Xuanwei envoy to Suonan, his son Suoming, and in the Ming Dynasty, he paid homage to the commander of the Hezhou Guards and his surname was given by the Zhu Ming Dynasty. Ho.
Family celebrities
He Xiangu’s birth and death years are unknown. According to legend, he was a native of Yongzhou (now Lingling County, Hunan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Named Qiong. One of the Eight Immortals, he is characterized by holding a lotus in his hand.
He Jin (? ~ 189) was born in Nanyangwan (now Nanyang, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word is high. Because his half-brother was the queen of the Ling Emperor, he gained power and was worshiped as a general. He defeated the yellow turban thieves, promoted the thieves' party, and was granted the title of Marquis Shen. Empress Dowager He came to the court and became Taifu. Later, she plotted to kill the eunuchs and was killed instead.
Diwang distribution: Lujiang County, Anhui, Donghai County, Jiangsu.
Reference 2 about the origin of the surname He
The surname He is the 17th most common surname in China today. The total population accounts for more than 1% of the Han population and ranks 27th in Taiwan. The surname He comes from the surname Ji, which is transformed from the surname Han. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty conferred the title of Shuyu on his younger brother in the Tang Dynasty, and he was known as Tang Shuyu in history. Tang Shuyu was the founding monarch of the Jin Dynasty. His eleventh generation grandson Wan was granted a title in Han and was known as Han Wuzi. His descendants were named Han. Later, the surname Han developed to the Huaihe and Yangtze River areas, and was misunderstood by the locals. Another theory is that there was a man named Han who was searched and questioned by the officials. He pointed to the cold river water as an answer. The original intention was to use Han instead of Han, but the officials mistakenly thought that his surname was "River". Later, he changed the river to He, and his descendants were named He. Development and Evolution: The surname Ho also has several other origins. For example, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang and changed the surname of He Ba, a native of Tuguhun. During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a person named He Miao, whose original surname was Zhu, but his surname was He. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, there were also people named He Miao. What is the given surname? Before the Jin Dynasty, the surname He was mainly developed in Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places. By the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, people began to move to Fujian. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, He Bin was a Dutch surname in Taiwan. He worked as a translator and became the first person named He to arrive in Taiwan. The main settlement areas of He surname are: Lujiang, Donghai, Chenjun, Gushi, Hui'an, Dingnan, Longnan, Wuping, Jiaoling, Dabu, Meixian, etc.
The third reference for the origin of the surname He
The He surname ranks 17th among the 100 major surnames in China, and its origin is relatively early. Ancient books record that the He family existed during the Xia and Shang dynasties. For example, "Shang You Lu" records about He Hou: "Hou, during the time of Yao, he hid in Cangwu Mountain and admired the art of immortality. More than three hundred people worked hard. Shun was hunting in the south. When they stopped at the Hou family, Hou said to Shun: "There is a time for promotion." Later, he said that Shun's fruit collapsed. Sprinkling wine on the house, he uprooted the house and ascended to the throne, becoming a Tai Chi Immortal. Today there is the Hehou Temple on Yishan Mountain, next to the Shun Temple. "It can be seen from this that the He surname existed during the time of Yao and Shun, but there is no information about Hehou's descendants.
Surname researchers generally believe that the He family name began in the late Warring States period and was changed from Han to He.
The "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" written by Lin Bao of the Tang Dynasty says: "The younger brother of King Zhou Cheng, Tang Shu, and the descendant of Yu, Han Wangan, were destroyed by the Qin Dynasty. Their descendants were scattered across the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. Their pronunciation was Han, so their surname was." One of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. In Korea, the founding monarch Han Jinghou (named Qian) was a descendant of Han Wuzi, a senior official of the Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. He divided the Jin Kingdom with Wei and Zhao. In 403 BC, he was recognized as a prince by King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty. The first capital was Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province). ), and later moved the capital to Xinzheng (now part of Henan), and its scope of activities was generally within Henan. In 230 BC, Han was destroyed by Qin, and his descendants took the country's surname as Han. One of them fled to the Jianghuai area. The locals pronounced "Han" as "He" in their accent, and later mistakenly wrote it as "He". ", so it evolved into the surname He. According to the "Shuangkeng Genealogy Summary", it was because of fear of the tyranny of his uncle Qin Shihuang that he "changed his name to Han". The He family that was transformed from the Han surname has continued to multiply and grow. At present, most of the He families in China and overseas are descendants of this family.
According to the Records of the Five Elements in the Book of Han, there was He Miao in the Western Han Dynasty. His original surname was Zhu, but he assumed the surname of He. Later, it multiplied and prospered, and became a prominent family, forming a branch of the He family.
In addition, there are several He clans formed by ethnic minorities. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he carried out reforms and changed the Xianbei surname to the Han surname, and changed the Daibei compound surname Heba to the single surname He.
"History of the Five Dynasties" records that in the Tang Dynasty, the northern ethnic minorities had the Tuyuhun family, and some of them changed their surnames to what they were. According to "Lanzhou Prefecture Chronicles", in the Yuan Dynasty, there was Suonan, the Yong Tubo Xuanwei envoy, and his son Suoming was an official in the Ming Dynasty who paid homage to the commander of the Hezhou Guard and was given the surname He by the court. The formation of the above He family has added new members to the He family, and is also one of the reasons for the rapid development of the He family.
After the formation of the He family, they continued to move around, and the He family in various places continued to develop and grow, forming many prominent families, including Lujiang (120 miles west of today's Lujiang County, Anhui), Donghai (in today's Shandong), Chenjun (now Huaiyang County, Henan) is the most famous. The He family distributed all over the country all have their own ancestors. Most of the He family in Pixian County, Sichuan are descendants of He Wu in the Han Dynasty. According to the "General Chronicle of Sichuan Genealogy", "The He family in Pixian County is the descendant of He Wu in the Han Dynasty." When Wu died, Zi Kuang's mourning was like a massacre in Beimang Mountain. Gongsun Shu, who was under the command of Lu Qi, punished Shu and it was peaceful. Kuang returned home in mourning and was buried in the southeast of Pixian County. (According to "History", Brother Wu is Ba,
Brother Xian, and all five brothers are famous. According to "Zhi", Empress Wu is called Sui, Empress Xian is called Bao, and there are five brothers. Bao Zipan is also famous. , said Ying, said Zong, and said Zhi. Although he saw his ambition, he said he was from Pi, but he didn't know whether he was Empress Wu. However, Yingjian's ambition is ahead of Brother Wu, Panfu said Bao, and it is different from the genealogy, or the genealogy is unknown. Otherwise, the He family has a genealogy for generations, and it should be the first in the Shu clan. However, it continued from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty after Wu Dixian. According to legend, it is also prosperous, and the genealogy is far away. Although this description is too confusing, it proves that the He family in Pixian County was after Wu, and most of He Wu's descendants were. celebrity. In addition, this account also tells the evolution and migration of He Wu's descendants.
There are many records in history books about the migration of the He family. For example, "Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of He Chang" says: "Chang, with the word Wen Gao, Fu Feng Ping Ling (today's Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) He was originally from Ruyin (now Fuyang, Anhui), and his sixth ancestor Bigan lived in Pingling. "He Biyu is recorded in "Shaanxi Tongzhi" and will not be mentioned here. According to the "Book of Han·Biography of He Bing": "Bing, courtesy name Zilian, my grandfather used two thousand stones from Pingyu (today's Pingyu County, Henan) to Pingling." From He Bigan and He Bing's grandfather moved to Tu Ping Ling. Judging from the situation, during the Western Han Dynasty, since the capital of the country was Chang'an, it was normal for the He family to move westward to the political and economic center of the country, which was also one of the reasons for general migration. The migration of the He family became more frequent in subsequent dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, He Siwei from Gushi, Guangzhou, Henan, followed Chen Yuanguang into Fujian; at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao entered Fujian, and because of the Gushi ancestors' contribution to Fujian, He Siwei was granted the title of appeasement envoy to the ancestors of the He family who entered Fujian, divided the fields, and settled the tribesmen. Trusted by everyone. In the reign of Chunyou of the Song Dynasty, He Tiji moved from Luoyang to Xunjiang, Wenling (both in Zhangzhou). He Tiji's five sons moved again, and the third son Yuanzheng became the ancestor of the He family in Zhao'an. The eldest son Yuan Zhen is the ancestor of the He family in Hedi. According to the "He Family Genealogy", some of the He family moved to Nanjing and Jiangxi. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, one branch went from Wuping to Wengyuan, Guangdong via Xunwu, Dingnan, and Longnan in Jiangxi. The other branch went from Wuping to Jiaoling, Dabu, and Meixian in Guangdong, and then branched out to other places. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, some of the He family's children began to immigrate overseas.
The He family is mainly Han nationality. In the past ethnic integration, some ethnic minorities have changed their surname to He, mainly including Xianbei, Yao, Tuguhun, Daur, Zhuang, etc. At present, the He family is distributed in all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, and there are also children of the He family in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Southeast Asian countries, Europe and the United States.
The fourth reference for the origin of the surname He. If you are wrong, say the He family wrongly
There is a Liangdu town in Lingshi County, Shanxi Province. Because you had to wade across two rivers to get here in the early years, it was named "Liangdu". The Liangdu He family has been a prominent local family since ancient times. At first, they accounted for about 80% of the village's population. Later, they went to work as officials and went out on business, leaving them in other places for a long time. In addition, Liangdu is located on the north-south transportation thoroughfare in central Shanxi, and there are more and more immigrants. Therefore, there are far fewer people with the same surname in Liangdu now than in the past.
He Changwang, a descendant of the 17th generation of the Liangdu He family in Lingshi County, Shanxi: Since I was a child, adults have told us that our Liangdu He family was more prosperous and developed during the Qianlong period. At that time, the old man People say that our He family is almost the same as an official. There are dozens of people outside. They say that when we Liangdu He family, half of the people in the court were named He. At that time, the upright officials said Liangdu was "He Banchao" .
The He family in Liangdu Town once had a glorious history, but they said that they have a surname that makes mistakes. Coincidentally, we also learned that the He family living in Hsinchu, Taipei and other places has the same surname. explain. It turned out that their surname was not He, but Han. However, during the period when Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms, the descendants of Tang Shuyu from South Korea were destroyed by the Qin State when they reached King An of Han. As a result, their descendants left their hometown in Henan and were scattered throughout the country. People who came to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Basin, because the pronunciations of Han and He were very close at that time, they took the wrong surname as He because of the pain of national subjugation. The Liangdu He family still has a proud history.
He Changwang, a descendant of the seventeenth generation of the He family in Liangdu, Lingshi County, Shanxi: At that time, the old people also met the Queen Mother of the West. When she came to Liangdu, He Naiying escorted her. He said that in Liangdu, I dare to guarantee the safety of the Queen Mother. You can put up the curtain of the sedan chair so that our fellow villagers can take a look. The old people said that we have all seen it. They knelt on both sides of the road to look at the Queen Mother.
It is said that when Cixi traveled to the west in despair, she passed through Liangdu Town and learned that many people from the He family here were officials in the court. Out of trust in the He family in Liangdu, she still stayed in Liangdu Town. We stayed one night in the cave dwelling of Du and ate a lot of local specialties. Legend has it that the Queen Mother of the West greatly praised the He family during Liangdu. This period of history became the glory of the He family, young and old. The Liangdu He family has been known as a scholarly family for generations, and there was a saying that "there is nothing wrong with science".
He Yihu, deputy mayor of Liangdu Town, Lingshi County, Shanxi: The He family in Liangdu paid more attention to education when they moved from Henan. Historically, there have been many literati and scholars, including father and son, brothers and sisters. Jinshi has produced many civil servants, so it has been paid more attention to in history. All dynasties have paid more attention to the next generation and paid attention to education. Especially now, the original small school used for education was a school of the (He) family. From now on, the two There is no place in Du Town and no conditions for running a school. This place is more open and the terrain is better, so it was donated to Liangdu Town. Here is a middle school, and there is a primary school and teaching business. They have dedicated this place selflessly.
According to the genealogy records of the He family in Taipei County, Taiwan, during the Yifeng reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, that is, in 676 AD, the ancestors of the He family moved to Fujian and later to Taiwan. Therefore, they lived in The He family in Taipei, Hsinchu, Changhua, Chiayi and other places, like the He family in mainland China, unanimously agree that the surnames He and Han were originally the same family. In short, they both originated from King Wen of Zhou's Ji surname. Unexpectedly, after so many years, the He family in Liangdu Town, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province, still retains the old house called Bafuyuan by the villagers. People from Lao He's family told us that this house is at least more than 100 years old. The owner of the house has long since disappeared. He may have gone overseas, maybe to Taiwan.
Although the building is empty and the vicissitudes of time are written on every brick, it still cannot conceal the glory that the ancestors of the He family once had