Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs?
Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. They are the tombs of ancient emperors. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit with a total area of 120 square kilometers. Then why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs?
Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs 1?
The Ming Tombs in Beijing are the tombs of the Ming emperors. The Ming Tombs, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front.
From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling, 13 imperial tombs, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tomb of eunuchs were built successively, which lasted for more than 230 years. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs. By 202 1, the scenic spots that have been opened are Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, Lu Shen and Kangling.
Mausoleum distribution:
The Ming Tombs are the general name of the royal tombs of 13 emperors after the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing. There are Changling (Ming Taizu Chengzu), Xianling (Ming Renzong), Jingling (Ming Xuanzong), Yuling (Ming Yingzong), Maoling (Ming Xianzong), Tailing (Ming Xiaozong), Kangling (Ming Wuzong) and Yongling in turn.
Name source:
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital and was buried in Zhongshan, Nanjing after his death, known as the "Ming Mausoleum" in history. The second emperor, Zhu Yunwen (Emperor Wen Jian), was sent to Nanjing in the name of "Jingnan" because of his uncle Judy, and his whereabouts are unknown. Some people say it is a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum. The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, was captured by his younger brother, Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, who had no master in the palace. According to the wishes of the queen mother and ministers, he was awarded the throne.
Later, Yingzong was put back, and under the planning of his cronies, he made a "change to seize the door", and Yingzong was restored and became emperor again. After Zhu Qiyu was killed, Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum built in Tianshou Mountain area. He was buried as a "king" in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was unaccounted for, and the other thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Ming Tombs".
Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming emperors, located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. The Ming Tombs are the largest existing imperial tombs with the largest number of empresses in China and even the world. From site selection to design planning, we attach importance to the unity of architecture and nature.
Thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs were buried in the Ming Tombs. The Ming Dynasty warlocks believed that the Ming Tombs were "a treasure trove of geomantic omen" and an excellent "auspicious land", so they were chosen as the "eternal land" for building the Ming Dynasty imperial tombs. It is a well-preserved tomb group with the largest number of emperors buried in the world today.
The Ming Tombs is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot and a national 5A-level tourist attraction. By 202 1, the scenic spots that have been opened are Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, Lu Shen and Kangling. On April 28th, 20021,the Ming Tombs in Beijing were opened to tourists for the first time.
From site selection to design and planning, the Ming Tombs pay attention to the unity of architecture and nature, and organically integrate architecture with vegetation, rivers and mountains to achieve a natural state, making these buildings look natural, which is also a practice of China's ancient philosophy of "harmony between man and nature".
Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs? The geomantic mystery of Ming Tombs.
Explanation 1: At the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburb of Beijing, there is the tomb of the Ming Emperor in China. From May of the seventh year of Yongle, Changling laid the foundation stone here until the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, was buried in Siling. In the past 230 years, 13 imperial tombs have been built, which people used to call the Ming Tombs. Tourists are often attracted by the huge and exquisite buildings here, but they don't know the hardships and twists and turns when they were built.
1: During Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, "Living in Beijing and Burying Hebei" became a hot topic. Many people report that the reason for this situation is that the price of cemeteries in Beijing has soared repeatedly in recent years, and it has increased by 10 times in10. Therefore, Beijing residents will choose to go far away to find cemeteries. Some people responded that there are actually cheap cemeteries in Beijing, but the citizens are ungrateful and choose size and geomantic omen.
According to the survey, the cemetery with good feng shui in Beijing is tens of thousands of yuan per square meter, and some even hundreds of thousands of yuan. Some netizens ridiculed that "there are many rains during the Qingming period. When I ask about the price of the tomb, I want to break my soul." The difficulty of burial has become a major problem facing today's society. You may not know that hundreds of years ago, there was a man who tried his best to bury himself in the future. But he couldn't afford to be buried because of the high price of the cemetery, but because he was so convinced of Feng Shui that he decided to find a piece of auspicious land for thousands of years, so that his descendants could live forever.
This person is Judy, the Yongle emperor of the Ming Dynasty. As we all know, Judy was later buried in Changping District, Beijing. So why did Emperor Yongle finally decide to build a mausoleum there, and what little-known stories happened during the construction of the mausoleum?
Commentary 2: China has a tradition of reburial since ancient times. Believers still live the same life in the underworld after death, so Confucius said that death is like life. Therefore, since Qin Shihuang, the rulers of past dynasties have always had strict requirements for the construction of tombs. As the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Judy is no exception. The construction of the Ming Tombs and Changling Tombs became one of the major events in Judy's life.
Who knows which cemetery in the Ming Tombs has good feng shui?
There are only three legal cemeteries in the Ming Tombs, two of which are located in the northwest of the Ming Tombs, called Deling Cemetery and Panlongtai Cemetery, and the other is located in the north of Jingyang Garden, called Jingyang Garden Ashes Forest. The geomantic omen of these three cemeteries is the best in Beijing cemetery, and the environment of the three cemeteries is somewhat different. I suggest you go and see for yourself. If you compare it, it depends on your own feelings, but I think the feng shui in Panlongtai is better.
The geomantic omen of the Ming Tombs led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty.
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming emperors in China, located at Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburb of Beijing. From May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Changling was established here, and the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, was buried in Siling. In the past 230 years, 13 tombs of emperors, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tombs of eunuchs have been built successively. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and a eunuch.
Feng Shui is a very attractive topic in China. In ancient times, especially after the Han and Tang Dynasties, from emperors' palaces and mausoleums to government offices, temples and houses, most of them were deeply influenced by Feng Shui theory in the process of site selection and construction.
At first, Feng Shui was only used by the ancients when looking for a cemetery. Its theory is probably: there is life in the graveyard, and life can bring good news. Anger flows underground. When the wind blows, it will separate, and when the water is blocked, it will stop. Therefore, when the ancients were looking for a cemetery, they all chose the place where life condensed, that is, the place where the wind could not blow and the water could not stop it. Later, people extended the concept of Feng Shui to cities, houses and other fields. In order to distinguish it, people divide Feng Shui into two categories: Yin Zhai Feng Shui and Yang Zhai Feng Shui.
The choice of Ming Tombs was made under the guidance of Yin House Feng Shui. The principle of divination is: there are mountains on all sides, and there is water in front of the left and right; Landscape twists and turns; The matching relationship between dragon (the mountain behind the mausoleum), cave (the place where the coffin is placed in the mausoleum), sand (the mountain other than the dragon in the feng shui pattern of the mausoleum) and water (the river).
The location of the Ming Tombs was first chosen during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. In order to get a auspicious cemetery, Ming Chengzu ordered Liao, a geomancer in Jiangxi, to look for a cemetery in Changping. Later, he found a "auspicious land" in this area, called Huang Tu Mountain, with two mountains in front of it, the Dragon and Tiger, forming a treasure trove of geomantic omen. After Judy's personal reconnaissance, it was named "Tianshou Mountain", and the first tomb of the Ming Tombs-Changling was built in 1409.
Although the Ming Tombs are a treasure trove of geomantic omen, they can't keep the Ming Dynasty for thousands of generations. In the history of China, almost all dynasties have some mysterious inevitability. Huang Renyu said in "Fifteen Years of Wanli": "1587 is the fifteenth year of Wanli, and it seems that the four seas are peaceful and have nothing to remember. In fact, our Ming empire has reached the end of its development.
At this time, the emperor's hard work or feast, the record of dictatorship or reconciliation, the creativity of senior generals or the habit of making peace, the incorruptibility or corruption of civil servants, and the extreme progress or absolute conservatism of thinkers all resulted in the failure to achieve meaningful development in his career regardless of good and evil. Some were defeated, some were destroyed, and some were both destroyed and destroyed. "So, it is inappropriate to blame the Ming Dynasty's demise entirely on the geomantic omen of the Ming Tombs. Recommended reading: What do you think of Yin Zhai Feng Shui?