Classical Chinese reading questions about landscapes
1. Ancient texts describing landscapes (titles)
Ancient texts: The Story of Xiaoshitan, The Story of Drunkard Pavilion
Poetry: The Mountain in the Poetry
1. Thousands of birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared. (Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River")
2. As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower")
3. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of the mountains. (Du Fu: "Wang Yue")
4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")
5. No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. (Wang Wei: "Lu Chai")
6. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Moon over Guanshan")
7. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain")
8. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")
9. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi")
10. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")
Water in the poem
1. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. ("The Book of Songs? Jianjia")
2. How can the water be sluggish, but the mountains and islands are standing tall? (Cao Cao: "Viewing the Sea")
3. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves. (King Luo Bin: "Ode to the Goose")
4. Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. (Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village")
6. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "Gift to Wang Lun")
7. The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Ci")
8. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River")
9. The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water. (Yang Wanli: "Little Pond")
10. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi: "Inscription on Hui Chongchun River Evening Scene"))
The Moon in the Poetry
1. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (Li Bai: "Quiet Night Thoughts")
2. The sky is wide and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to the people. (Meng Haoran: "Su Jiande River")
3. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upstream. (Wang Wei: "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn")
4. The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes at night. (Lu Lun: "Song of the Past")
5. Raise your glass to the bright moon and make three people in the shadows. (Li Bai: "Drinking Alone under the Moon")
6. If you don't recognize the moon when you are young, you will call it a white jade plate. (Li Bai: "Gu Lang Yue Xing")
7. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine. (Wang Wei: "Zhuli Pavilion")
8. When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream. (Wang Wei: "Birdsong Stream")
9. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. (Su Shi: "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come?")
10. The bright moon in the Qin Dynasty passed in the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. (Wang Changling: "Out of the Fortress") 2. Ancient texts describing landscapes
Notes on Landscapes
I crossed the river with Kong to reach the mountains, but I was tired at my feet, and we passed thousands of miles one by one. . Go to the mountain to find a spring, drink it happily, and say with a smile that it contains minerals. I regret not bringing a bottle to take advantage of it. I often read it later, saying that I regretted not climbing the remaining mountains. Then he went with Kong and Deng. All three of them were Scorpios! On the first day, I jumped up from the bed and hurried to the meeting place to buy some bread and water to drink. I also wanted to take advantage of the spring water. Crossing the river, the road is deserted with houses and weeds growing indiscriminately, which makes me sigh. Look at the mountains and walk. The mountains are close but the road is far away.
Going around the fields, almost missing the rice fields. I saw a river winding around the mountain, and I was suffering from the obstruction of the river. I wanted to find a bridge to cross it. It was a long road, but I finally saw a bridge that looked like it. Kong went to explore it, and Deng and I followed. If you look closely, you can see that there is no bridge, but there is a stone road paved with it, which is slightly covered by water. Ask a peasant woman why she crosses the bridge? The answer is that this is the only way, and you have to go barefoot. I also watched the water pass over the stone calmly, and the stone quickly fell down. I don’t know the depth of obscenity. When I was feeling melancholy, I saw two children walking by with bare feet. I asked them if the rocks were slippery and the water was imminent. Answer no. So they took off their shoes and socks and helped each other pass. I didn't feel anxious, but it was fun and I didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, I sigh that we are only great, but also like heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road above it, so there are many inconveniences. I searched many places but found no way. Fortunately, there is more than one mountain in Zhou, so I will look for another one. If you see a mountain with a path, climb it. You can see many bamboos standing on the mountain, and the mountain road is covered with earth leaves. I abandoned the bottle because there was no spring to reduce my burden. The upper half of the waist has no way up or down. When we came down the mountain, we saw a house in front of us and a well in the courtyard. We could bring water to it. If you feel refreshed and pleasant, wash your face and drink it. He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo grove again. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top first, but found nothing, so I descended again. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back and took water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was falling even more rapidly. However, we must go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to go to the beach nearby to rest. When he reached the beach, he saw a pool next to it, which was also a living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. When the coolness of the body makes me forget, it is already noon when Confucius said that I feel so comfortable thinking about it and don't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I came, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are no longer strong, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. We are by nature sad, and when we are happy, we become sad, and we miss the happy times even more. The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000. 3. Reading answers to poetic landscapes
Poetic landscapes (with deletions) ①I have always stubbornly believed that it is the majestic and magical Chinese landscapes that nurtured the unprecedented splendor and splendor of Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan music, and achieved Wang's Wei, Wu Daozi, Mi Fu, Zhang Xu and other famous painting masters and painting masters who have shocked the world at all times.
China’s natural landscapes are wrapped in wind, flowers, snow and moon, mixed with emotions of parting and parting, and steeped in historical situations and life experiences of love, hate, resentment and sorrow. In the mediocre poems and songs, the body and mind are intoxicated; in the paintings that pursue the charm of form and meaning, the charm is revealed.
②I am particularly fond of poetry and paintings involving landscapes. I always like the mood and artistic conception of "Xu Yu riding a donkey into the sword gate".
Driving a small boat, rowing on the West Lake, admiring the scenery of the lake and mountains, summer lotus and autumn osmanthus, listening to Qiang pipes to clear the sky, and the sound of watermelon singing in the night, the lingering charm of the Tang and Song Dynasties is all over your face: mooring the boat on the maple bridge, in the dredging Amidst the sparse river maples and sparse fishing fires, I am waiting for the bell of Hanshan Temple under the waning moon, which will once again disturb the sorrow of a wanderer after a thousand years; step on the beautiful Emei with bamboo sticks and mango shoes to see the world's most beautiful Emei, and see what once illuminated the poet Is the half of the autumn moon in the broad green shirt still hanging slantingly on the whirling treetops in the sky today? Crossing the long yellow sand, listening to those who have never woken up in the pillar-like smoke of cooking in the depths of the desert and the sunset at the end of the long river. The snoring of the ancient soldiers... The ___________ of the southern landscape, the __________ of the northern landscape, the __________ of the western landscape, the majestic beauty and coldness of the Bashu landscape all make people feel refreshed. "Don't return to your hometown before you are old. When you return home, you must break your heart." What else can be so unforgettable? ③Walking through the mountains and rivers, wherever you stare, you can see the traces of wanderers wandering around in the rivers and lakes drinking wine.
After losing their power in officialdom, love, and business, these literati were exhausted physically and mentally, their ambitions fell into the clouds, and they were cynical and sad. They stepped into the world to express their love for the mountains and rivers. With all things in mind, you can go away happily. "In the down and out rivers and lakes, I am traveling in a wine shop, my waist is slender and my palms are light; the emperor calls me but I can't get on the boat, so I say that I am an immortal in wine."
How arrogant and debauched, free and happy! The majesty and strength of the mountain, the independence of the mountain, the proud smile of the world, the ___________ of the water, the ___________ of the water, the ___________ of the water, all cater to the nature of the literati, respond to their inner spiritual ideals, and make them think Their feelings have found a home for sustenance, refuge and catharsis, and the landscape has become the freest place and the broadest world for them to gallop their individual spirit and promote their ideals of life. Their ancient rhyme chants in the wind and the moon, and the mottled traces of flying dragons and phoenixes, add an inextricably rich humanistic color to the natural landscape. Every mountain, every water, every garden, every pavilion, every flower, every grass, every stone, every tree, Therefore, they all have a strong sense of life, historical imprint, cultural origin and legend.
The inconspicuous hill outside Xuancheng, Anhui Province, became a scenic spot because of Li Bai's occasional sentence, "Jingting Mountain is the only place where we can never get tired of seeing each other"; while an ordinary private garden in the south of Shaoxing City became a famous place because of it. Lu You's "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" and "The Poems of Shen Yuan", which Lu You has hated for thousands of years, have made many people from ancient times to the present rush to have a look regardless of the distance between mountains and rivers. The most typical one is Yueyang Tower. What's so strange about the first floor? But he became famous because of "Du Shaoling's five-character masterpiece, Fan Xiwen's two-character poem about love, Teng Zijing's failure and prosperity, and Lu Chunyang's three mistakes will inevitably lead to drunkenness". The immersion and improvement of landscapes by the humanistic spirit has cast a mysterious cultural veil on Chinese landscapes, filling it with a religious and mysterious atmosphere. This has inspired Westerners who admire nature, seek the value of life and pursue the true meaning of life in nature. My brain can't decipher the mystery.
④ "The article is the landscape on the desk, and the landscape is the article on the ground." A good mountain or a river of good water, ______________.
Enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers, ______________. As the saying goes, "The benevolent enjoy the mountains, the wise enjoy the water." Such pleasures are something that vulgar people will not do.
When landscapes are incorporated into poetry, they add to the poetic sentiment; when landscapes are incorporated into paintings, they add to the meaning of painting. Landscapes are the source of poetry and painting. Talented and beautiful women will be born from the beauty of mountains and rivers. This probably belongs to the ancient Chinese Feng Shui theory.
⑤ Good mountains and good waters are our material wealth, but also our spiritual wealth. I admire the unrestrained and romantic feeling of "traveling to famous mountains all my life", and I look forward to the day when I can realize my childhood dream and travel to famous mountains and rivers all over the world.
1. Please fill in the horizontal lines of paragraph ② appropriately with the following words according to the characteristics of the mountains and rivers in various places. Desolation and mystery, gentleness and femininity, elegance and strangeness ____________________________ 2. The bold sentence in paragraph 2*** involves three Tang Dynasty poets and related works.
Please fill in the following blanks completely according to the text content prompts. Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" _______________________ ____ "Moon Song of Mount Emei" The half-autumn moon of Mount Emei casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
Wang Wei _______________ The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river. 3. Please follow the sentence pattern of writing "mountain" in paragraph ③ and continue writing sentences about "water".
The mountains are majestic and strong, the mountains are independent and otherworldly, the mountains are proud of the world, the water is ________, the water is ________, the water is ________. 4. The third paragraph of the poem reads, "Du Shaoling's five-character masterpiece, Fan Xiwen's two-character poem expresses love."
Among them, Fan Xiwen is Fan Zhongyan. Please combine it with "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and tell us which two words the so-called "two words of love" should refer to? ____________________________5. Please write an example for the underlined part of paragraph ③ based on your own cultural accumulation.
____________________________6. Please restore the following two sentences to the blank spaces in paragraph ④ according to the text.
A. It’s just a good book B. It’s like appreciating a masterpiece handed down from ancient times_______________________________ 2 answers (copied answers, analysis is more important - gt; click here) 1. Gentleness and softness, majestic beauty and cold desolation and Mystery 2. Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" The moon is setting, crows are crying, the sky is full of frost, Jiang Feng is fishing and the fire is facing melancholy. Li Bai's "Moon Song of Mount Emei" The half-autumn moon on Mount Emei casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress" The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. 3. Example: The beauty and softness of water, the liveliness and liveliness of water, the freedom and unrestrainedness of water.
(Anything that conforms to the characteristics of water and is neat and smooth should be judged correct.) 4. It should refer to the two words "worry" and "joy".
(You can also answer "happy" or "sad") 5. Example: The Sanyou Cave at the entrance of Xiling Gorge is named after the three poets Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian, and Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty, and Su Xun and Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. Su Zhe, father and son, visited this cave one after another and became famous far and near. 4. Short classical Chinese essays on landscapes and their titles
Yuan Jia Ke Ji
Liu Zongyuan
Walking ten miles southwest of Ranxi River, there are five things that are desirable about landscapes, none of which are cobalt. Mother Pool. Traveling by land from the mouth of the creek to the west, the best option is eighty-nine, especially the Western Mountains. Traveling by water from the southeast of Chaoyang Rock to Wujiang River, there are three options, none of which is Yuan Jia Thirst. They are all beautiful and strange places forever.
In the dialect between Chu and Yue, the backflow of water is called "thirsty", which sounds like the "brown" of "clothes brown". When thirsty, it merges with Nanguan Gaozhang on the top and Baijiase on the bottom. Among them, the Chongzhou creek has clear pools, shallow rivers, and twists and turns. The flat ones are dark black, and the steep ones are boiling white. If the boat travels slowly, it will suddenly become endless.
There is a small mountain emerging from the water. The mountains are full of beautiful rocks and green bushes grow on them. They are always beautiful in winter and summer. There are many caves beside it, and there are many white gravels under it. There are many maple trees, heather, cypress, eucalyptus, camphor and pomelo; the grass is orchid; there are also exotic flowers, like albizia and creeping, water and stone. Every wind comes down from the four mountains, vibrating the big trees, covering the grass, red and green, fragrant, rushing waves and swirling, retreating into the valley, shaking the lush flowers, and the time passes. Most of them are like this, and there are countless others.
The people of Yong have never traveled far, and the rest of them dare not specialize in it, so they go out and spread it to the world. Its landowner is the Yuan family. Hence the name. 5. Please bring with you the landscape classical Chinese essays you have learned in junior high school for appreciation.
⒈lt;; Inscription on a humble house gt;
If a mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual.
Appreciation: A mountain is famous not only because of its height, but also because of the presence of immortals living there. Water does not depend on its depth. As long as there is a dragon living in it, it appears that it has aura.
⒉lt;;Moon Song of Mount Emeigt;
The half-round autumn moon of Mount Emei casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
Appreciation: The shadow of the crescent moon in Mount Emei is imprinted on the flowing surface of Qingyi River.
While rinsing, the scenery is clear and majestic, full of fun.
Appreciation: In the spring and winter seasons, there are snow-white rapids, deep green pools, whirling clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery, and many plants growing on the very high peaks. There are often oddly shaped cypress trees in the mountains, in the middle of the mountains, often with hanging springs and waterfalls. Clear water, flourishing trees, high mountains and lush grass, it is endless fun. 6. Answers to the classical Chinese text "Xiling Gorge". The river flows eastward, passing by Xiling Gorge. . "Yidu Ji" says: "
1. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences. (1) The route to Xiling Gorge (passing) (2) The endless coldness (stop) ( 3) I often hear about the water disease in the gorge (kuai) (4) Secretary and oral tradition tell me to warn people in fear (du) 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (1) Describe the color of its stones, many places Image type. Translation: The color and state of the stones on the wall are very similar to the shape of something. (2) Yu Jian was so happy to see it with his own eyes that he believed that what he heard was better than seeing it with his own eyes. Translation: As soon as he arrived I felt so happy there that I believed that what I heard was not as good as what I saw with my own eyes. 3. Based on the underlined sentence, write a famous line from an ancient poem that you associate with it. The underlined sentence: The sound of the ape's song is so clear that the sound is heard in the valley, and the coolness is endless. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait can't hold back, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. 4. What scenery in Xiling Gorge is described in the selected article? What are the characteristics of Xiling Gorge? Landscapes, cliffs, rocks, trees, and the sound of apes. Write about the rapid flow of water in Xiling Gorge. The nature of the mountains and rivers is twists and turns. It only represents my personal opinion, and the answer is not 100%.