The efficacy and function of octagonal thorn, what is the use of octagonal thorn?
This paper lists: 1, the value of Illicium verum 2, what is the function of Illicium verum fruit 3, is Illicium verum fruit poisonous 4, what is the function of Illicium verum fruit? The value of Illicium verum, also known as the ten major contributions, belongs to the genus of Berberidaceae, and the ten major contributions are broad-leaved and narrow-leaved.
What is its value? Come and have a look with me.
The value of star anise
Functional indication
Clearing heat and tonifying deficiency, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Treat tuberculosis, hemoptysis, bone steaming, hot flashes, dizziness, tinnitus, backache, leg weakness, vexation and red eyes.
1 Continuation of Materia Medica: Treating fatigue cough.
② Plant name inspection: cure hematemesis.
③ "new ginseng decoction pieces": treating lung fatigue, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, relieving deficiency-heat and killing insects.
④ Modern and practical Chinese medicine: a cool and nourishing medicine.
Its efficacy is similar to that of Ligustrum lucidum, and it is suitable for hot flashes, bone steaming, backache and knee weakness, dizziness and tinnitus.
⑤ "Luchuan Materia Medica": purging fire and clearing heat.
Treat fever, fever, upset, diarrhea and pinkeye.
⑥ Chinese Herbs Commonly Used in Tibet: It is used to treat damp-heat dysentery, red eyes, swelling and pain, carbuncle and sore.
Pharmacological (toxic) action
1. Antibacterial effect: 25% Mahonia latifolia decoction has a slight inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro.
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2. Alkaloids such as jatrorrhizine thiocyanate, tetrahydrojatrorrhizine -N- methyl thiocyanate and palmatine thiocyanate can promote the spontaneous movement of isolated intestine at low concentration (0.00 1-0.002%), while at high concentration (above 0.0 1%), it can lead to increased tension and exercise inhibition.
For isolated frog hearts, jatrorrhizine was inhibited first and then excited, while tetrandrine was slightly excited.
For anesthetized rabbits,
3, blood pressure: intravenous injection of these alkaloids can cause short-term or mild blood pressure decline.
It has no obvious effect on the blood vessels of toad hind limbs.
Their hypotensive effect seems to have nothing to do with the central nervous system (there is no hypotensive effect when vertebral artery is injected, and the pressor reflex caused by blocking carotid blood flow and trachea is not affected), but it is not affected by atropine, but it can inhibit the pressor effect of adrenaline.
4. In the anti-cancer screening test of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, it was found that tetrandrine contained in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma has anti-cancer effect.
5. Others: It has no effect on sciatic nerve, gastrocnemius specimen, body temperature and blood sugar. , and will not hemolyze.
South China's top ten contributions, including berberine, see the role of Coptis chinensis.
6. Toxicity
The LD50 of three alkaloids (jatrorrhizine thiocyanate, tetrahydrojatrorrhizine -N- methyl thiocyanate and palmatine thiocyanate) extracted from Mahonia tenuifolia were 0. 1, 0.08 and 0.098mg/ 10g, respectively.
Anise folk prescription
1, ten Mahonia leaves
① Symptoms of tuberculosis, such as hot flashes, bone steaming, backache and knee weakness, dizziness, tinnitus, etc. 9~ 15g dried leaves or fruits of Mahonia are decocted in water or ground into honeyed pills, 3 times a day, 3~6g each time (Chinese herbal medicine commonly used in Nanjing army).
② Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis cough and hemoptysis: Mahonia latifolia 9g, Ligustrum lucidum 9 g, Eclipta prostrata 9 g, Lycium barbarum 9 g, decoction (Anhui Chinese herbal medicine).
③ Treatment of toothache caused by wind and fire: take 9g of Mahonia leaf and take it in water, one dose per day/kloc-0, and two doses of severe pain (Jiangxi herb).
④ Under leucorrhea: 30g of Mahonia leaf, 30g of Solanum lyratum and 30g of Agrimonia pilosa, decocted in water (new edition of Zhejiang Materia Medica).
⑤ Prescriptions for treating throat tumors: Mahonia, Ardisia crenata, Mume Fructus, Gardenia, Lophatherum Bambusae, Akebia Akebia, Belamcanda, Radix Isatidis, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis and Gypsum Fibrosum (Dictionary of Clinical Chinese Medicine).
2. Ten Mahjong
① Treatment of diarrhea: use leaves, stems and roots of Mahonia latifolia to remove rough skin, grind them into fine powder, and put them into capsules, 0.3g each, 3 capsules each time, 4 times a day 1.
② Treatment of dysentery: Mahonia latifolia and Euphorbia humifusa each 12g, decocted in water.
③ Treatment of pharyngitis and stomatitis: fresh roots of Mahonia, dried in equal parts, containing swallowed rice swill (Fujian Pharmacology).
④ Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease: Mahonia latifolia 9g, Flos Lonicerae 10g, and Herba Violae 24g, decocted in water.
Fujian Pharmacology.
⑤ Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: 9 grams of Mahonia latifolia, 9 grams of Callicarpa formosana, 9 grams of Stemona, 9 grams of Os Draconis and 6 grams of Bletilla striata, decocted in water (Fujian Pharmacology).
3. Mahonia stems
"Pien Tze Huang" is called "Ten Contributions", which tastes bitter and cold and has lung, liver and large intestine meridians.
The stem contains choline, berberine, berbamine, tetrandrine and magnolin.
The folk remedies are:
① Treatment of fire teeth: 60g stems of Mahonia latifolia, decocted in water, often containing cough (Hunan Pharmacology).
② Treatment of red and swollen eyes: Mahonia and Chrysanthemum Indicum each 15g, decocted in water.
③ Treatment of enteritis and dysentery: Mahonia latifolia stem 15g, Myrtle root 30g, pomegranate leaf (or Pteris multifida) 15g, decocted in water (Zhejiang medicinal plant).
④ Treatment of eczema, sores and burns: Take 60g fresh stems, leaves and Sophora flavescens of Mahonia, decoct them in water, or dry them into powder, mix 20g ointment with sesame oil or vaseline, or apply gauze to the affected area (Jiangxi Materia Medica Manual).
What role does the fruit of Illicium verum have in nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing qi and blood, expelling wind and removing dampness?
Can be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, blood loss due to strain, soreness of waist and knees, rheumatalgia, and traumatic injury.
Illicium verum is a small evergreen broad-leaved tree, which often grows into a cluster of shrubs in the wild.
Illicium verum has lush foliage and peculiar leaf shape. Especially after autumn, there are many red fruits, which are bright and beautiful. It is a kind of flower variety with excellent foliage and fruit appreciation.
morphological character
evergreen tree
The plant height is 4-8m, the trunk is gray and smooth, the branchlets are gray and white, there are sparse short hairs on the young branches, and the terminal buds are slightly hairy.
Simple leaves are opposite or alternate, rectangular, with 5 corners, and there are prominent triangular spikes at the top and around the leaves.
The leaves are 4-8 cm long and 3-4-8 cm wide.
The surface is convex, and sometimes it turns over and distorts.
The leaves are thick green and bright.
The middle rib is obviously depressed and the lateral veins are not obvious.
Veins pinnate, petiole about 2 cm long.
Leather, thick and hard.
Sexual taste: cold and bitter.
Indications: nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing qi and blood, expelling wind and removing dampness.
Can be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, blood loss due to strain, soreness of waist and knees, rheumatalgia, and traumatic injury.
Collection: harvesting in autumn, removing impurities and drying in the sun.
Morphological characteristics: the leaves are rectangular or oval, occasionally oval, with 5 ~ 1 1 hard spikes, the top is as big as 3 spikes, the edges are staggered, and the oval leaves are spineless.
The upper surface is yellowish green or grayish green, shiny, and the lower surface is grayish green or grayish yellow; Veins pinnate, petiole about 2 cm long.
Leather, thick and hard.
It tastes slightly bitter.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia:
Is the fruit of Illicium verum poisonous? The fruit of Illicium verum is not poisonous, and the fruit of Illicium verum will attract birds to peck at it, so it should be covered and protected in the fruiting period, and the pot should be moved to the shade in summer.
Chemical composition: contains 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin, triterpenes, saponins, tannins, picrin and caffeine.
Nature and taste: cool, bitter and nontoxic.
Indications: nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing qi and blood, expelling wind and removing dampness.
Can be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, blood loss due to strain, soreness of waist and knees, rheumatalgia, and traumatic injury.
What does the fruit of Illicium verum do? Tonify liver and kidney, nourish qi and blood, dispel wind and remove dampness.
Can be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, blood loss due to strain, soreness of waist and knees, rheumatalgia, and traumatic injury.
Illicium verum is a small evergreen broad-leaved tree, which often grows into a cluster of shrubs in the wild.
Illicium verum has lush foliage and peculiar leaf shape. Especially after autumn, there are many red fruits, which are bright and beautiful. It is a kind of flower variety with excellent foliage and fruit appreciation.
morphological character
evergreen tree
The plant height is 4-8m, the trunk is gray and smooth, the branchlets are gray and white, there are sparse short hairs on the young branches, and the terminal buds are slightly hairy.
Simple leaves are opposite or alternate, rectangular, with 5 corners, and there are prominent triangular spikes at the top and around the leaves.
The leaves are 4-8 cm long and 3-4-8 cm wide.
The surface is convex, and sometimes it turns over and distorts.
The leaves are thick green and bright.
The middle rib is obviously depressed and the lateral veins are not obvious.
Veins pinnate, petiole about 2 cm long.
Leather, thick and hard.
Sexual taste: cold and bitter.
Indications: nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing qi and blood, expelling wind and removing dampness.
Can be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, blood loss due to strain, soreness of waist and knees, rheumatalgia, and traumatic injury.
Collection: harvesting in autumn, removing impurities and drying in the sun.
Morphological characteristics: the leaves are rectangular or oval, occasionally oval, with 5 ~ 1 1 hard spikes, the top is as big as 3 spikes, the edges are staggered, and the oval leaves are spineless.
The upper surface is yellowish green or grayish green, shiny, and the lower surface is grayish green or grayish yellow; Veins pinnate, petiole about 2 cm long.
Leather, thick and hard.
It tastes slightly bitter.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia:
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