What is the history of Qiandao Lake?
The formation process of Qiandao Lake
Qiandao Lake is an important scenic spot in Zhejiang Province, located in Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province. It is an artificial lake formed by the construction of Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station, the first large-scale water conservancy power station designed and equipped by ourselves in China, at 1959. It is one of the first 44 scenic spots in the State Council and a large national forest park in China.
Qiandao Lake is located in Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province. 1959, Xin 'anjiang Reservoir was completed, and the dam intercepted the upper reaches of Xin 'anjiang River into a huge lake. The continuous mountains poured into the lake and became islands, *** 1078, hence the name? Qiandao Lake? . The water area of Qiandao Lake is 575 square kilometers, which is more than 100 times larger than that of Hangzhou West Lake. The water storage capacity is 178 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to 3 184 West Lakes. Guo Moruo's poem says:? Three thousand words, the mountain loses height, the peak becomes an island, and the waves roll to the ground. ?
Qiandao Lake is famous for its clear mountains, beautiful waters, grotesque caves and strange rocks, which combines the mighty Jianghu spirit, profound canyon scenery and rich cultural relics and historic sites. Putting the boat on the lake is like entering a glass mirror. Besides clear water, there are countless islands. Some are like dragon dances, and some are like prancing horses; Sometimes the two peaks are opposite, and sometimes Jinping is in the way. When the boat goes ahead, the peak turns, and suddenly it is a vast world. ? A mirror opens the sky with jasper, and two peaks are clear and purple? , body and mind are like a romantic dream.
The wonder of Qiandao Lake is that there are small islands in the big island and small lakes in the big lake. The vast Hunan has been occupied by thousands of green islands into many lakes of different sizes. There is a local proverb: There are islands in the lake, Qiandao Lake and Longchuan Island have lakes. ? Longchuan Island floats on the vast Thousand Island Lake like a lotus leaf in cutie, and there are more than 30 small lakes on the island. The water is clear and bright, reflecting the eyes, just like the flashing water drops on the lotus leaf.
Jieshou Island is the largest island in Qiandao Lake, covering an area of nearly 2,000 mu. Longzhu Island is the smallest, less than 4 mu. With the change of seasons, the lake rises and falls, and the islands are also large and small. The next day, a Robbie Island suddenly disappeared. A few days later, the island turned green again and became sharp. It is confusing and unpredictable, which makes people linger and fully appreciate the wonders of a lake and an island.
Qiandao Lake is man-made, its scenery is natural, and its beautiful scenery is more and more appreciated by people. Qiandao Lake is a national scenic spot in China. One end connects Hangzhou and the other end connects Huangshan. Is this correct? Golden tourism belt? World jade.
Geographical location of Qiandao Lake
Qiandao Lake, also known as Xin 'anjiang Reservoir, is located in Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province (partly in Shexian County, Anhui Province), with the majestic Mount Tai in the north and the beautiful Tuerling in the south. It is the lake with the largest number of islands in the world.
The main water source of Qiandao Lake is Xin 'anjiang River in Anhui Province and its tributaries, and the catchment comes from Shexian, Xiuning, Tunxi, Jixi, Qimen and southern huangshan district in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Qiandao Lake covers an area of 567.40 square kilometers, with a maximum depth of 108 m, an average depth of 34 m and a volume of1784 million cubic meters. It is an artificial lake built by damming and storing water 4 kilometers above Xin 'anjiang Town, jiande city, Zhejiang. Is there an obvious upstream of the reservoir? Lake effect? And there are large and small islands, hence the name? Qiandao Lake? .
Qiandao Lake Scenic Area covers a total area of 982 square kilometers and is named after its 1078 Emerald Islands. On both sides of the Xin 'anjiang River, there are many peaks standing on the city wall, which have existed in history? Qianfeng county? The average altitude is between 600- 1000 meters.
Water is the main body of Qiandao Lake Scenic Area, which belongs to the national first-class water body and can meet the drinking water standard without any treatment. Mu Qing, former president of Xinhua News Agency, praised it as? The best water in the world? . Mountains, waters, islands and forests constitute unique tourism resources. The majestic mountains are surrounded by a lake and clear water, and jade islands of different sizes are scattered in the blue waves. The crystal clear surface area of Qiandao Lake is 573 square kilometers, which is 108 times that of Hangzhou West Lake. Its reservoir capacity is 178 billion cubic meters, which is 3 184 times that of the West Lake. Its visibility is about 7-9 meters and the average depth of the lake is 34 meters.
Qiandao Lake Scenic Area is a national first-class water body with green mountains and lush forests, and the greening rate is 100%. The 573-square-kilometer lake is crystal clear, and its visibility reaches12m, which is known as? The best water in the world? . In 2009, Qiandao Lake was selected as the lake with the largest number of islands in the world record association world with 1078 islands, making it the highest in the world.
There are three Qiandao Lake in the world, one in Yangxin County, Huangshi City, Hubei Province, and the other in Canada. Qiandao Lake in Canada has more than 1800 islands. The smallest is just a reef, and the largest can reach several square miles. The definition of an island in Qiandao Lake, Canada is very special. It refers to the land with an exposed surface area of more than 65,438+0 square feet (about 930 square centimeters) and at least one tree growing, so it can be called an island. This is different from China's usual definition of area. When the water level of Qiandao Lake in Hangzhou is 108, there are 1078 islands with an area of over 2,500 square meters. According to Canada's calculation method, Qiandao Lake in Hangzhou has more than 2,000 islands. There are more than 400 Qiandao Lake in Canada, and China's calculation method is adopted in world record association and China. No matter what method is used, Qiandao Lake in Hangzhou is indeed the lake with the most islands in the world.
Xiandao Lake in Yangxin County, Huangshi City, Hubei Province, namely Wang Ying Reservoir, is located at the northern foot of Mufu Mountain in the southwest of Yangxin County, Baihu County, southeast Hubei Province, and the center of the golden tourist line between Lushan Mountain and Jiugong Mountain. It is 40km away from Wuhan 130km away from Lushan130km, passing through the national highways 106 and 107, with an area of 276km2. 1002 islands are embedded in the water surface of 32km2, just like a galaxy constellation, not a fairyland but a fairyland, enjoying the first place in Jingchu. Three Thousand Island Lakes in the world? . Xiandao Lake was originally named Qiandao Lake. In order to avoid infringement caused by the same name as Qiandao Lake in Hangzhou, it was renamed Xiandao Lake. There is a picture hanging on the cliff of Xiandao Lake. Tong Ling Sendo? Named after an ancient plaque. It has beautiful natural scenery, numerous cultural and historical sites and wild ecological landscape, and is a holiday resort at the junction of Hubei and Jiangxi.
Qiandao Lake has six major tourist areas. It is mainly divided into Southeast Lake, Central Lake, Northwest Lake, Southwest Lake, Northeast Lake and Fuxi Stone Forest. Qiandao Lake mainly refers to the central line A (climbing Range Rover, wildlife fun), line B (the legacy of Hairui), line C southeast lake area (landscape scenery, grotesque ancient temples) and surrounding rural theme attractions. Because other lake areas belong to undeveloped scenic spots, they can only go by car.
History and culture of Qiandao Lake
Chun' an, Su Yi? Jinshan Xiushui? 、? A famous realm of literature? As we all know, especially since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xin 'an culture with regional characteristics has gradually formed. The original Chun 'an County was built by He Qi in the 14th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 209), so it is also called he cheng. Since ancient times, it has been an important town in western Zhejiang and a strategic place at the junction of Zhejiang and Anhui. Originally Sui 'an County, it was founded in the 7th century. In the 4th year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), he moved northward from Mulian Village. The county seat is the Lion City. There are many towers in the county, including 8 towers. Due to the construction of Xin 'anjiang Reservoir, both ancient cities were flooded by water at 1959. Qiandaohu Town, the county seat 1959+ 10 moved from he cheng. Chun 'an is rich in folk arts and crafts, with unique folk vault, puppet show and Chun 'an's? Three sculptures? Wood carving, stone carving, brick carving, etc. Can be reflected in Qiandao Lake.
Chun' an county once had it? A literary country, Jinshan Xiushui? Fame. Chun 'an County, where Qiandao Lake is located, was established in the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a history of 1800 years. Jinshan Xiushui, a famous literary country? Famous. Sun Quan of Soochow sent He Qi, a mighty corps commander, to conquer Pingshan and Yue Yue with his troops, so that the two places were razed, and another county was set up, Xuan County, and dongxiang county was set as Shixin County, which was the earliest county name of Chun 'an. Wuqiang Township in the south is classified as Ding Xin County, which is the earliest name of Sui 'an County. Shixing County has been named Xin 'an, Luoshan, Liang Huan, Chunhua and Qingxi seven times, and has been named Chun 'an County since the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 13 1). Throughout the ages, talented people have come forth in large numbers, especially since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and gradually formed Xin 'an culture (also known as Zhou Mu culture) with regional characteristics. The rolling Xin 'an River flows through the county seat and passes through Chun 'an-Zaiye Qingxi. In addition, there are more than 30 big streams running through the county.
Water resources are very rich, and it has always been the main waterway for ships to go to Huizhou and Hangzhou. Therefore, the market towns along the Xin 'anjiang River are listed, and merchants are prosperous. Chun 'an was the only way for water transportation in Hangzhou and Huizhou, and it was a rich county in Huizhou at that time. 1959, in order to build Xin' anjiang hydropower station, he cheng, Shicheng, Weiping town, Chayuan town and port in Chun' an county were flooded, 49 townships 1377 natural villages were flooded, 307,838 mu of cultivated land and 255 industrial and commercial enterprises were flooded. Chun 'an and Sui 'an counties merged into Chun 'an County. He belongs to Hangzhou area. It governs 30 townships and 899 administrative villages with a total area of 4,427 square kilometers. It is the largest county in Zhejiang Province, bordering Shexian and Xiuning counties in Anhui Province, and six counties and cities in Zhejiang Province, including Lin 'an, Tonglu, Jiande, Quxian, Changshan and Hua Kai, with a total population of 450,000, mostly Han nationality. Chun 'an is mountainous, with plenty of water and little arable land. There are more than 80 peaks with an altitude of 1000 meters in the county. The highest peak is1523m above sea level. Mountain hills account for 80% of the county's total area. According to statistics, Qiandao Lake Town has a population of 50,000.
Chun 'an is a characteristic county in Zhejiang Province, which integrates mountainous areas, reservoir areas, old areas and frontiers. First of all, it is an ancient new county. Chun' an county has a long history, known as? A literary country, Jinshan Xiushui? It is famous for its fusion of Huizhou culture and Jiangnan culture. From ancient times to the present, Li Bai, Liu Changqing, Wang Wei, Zhu, Hai Rui, etc. Have forged an indissoluble bond with Chun 'an. 1988 Chun 'an was approved by Zhejiang Provincial People's Government as an old revolutionary area and county, and it is the only old revolutionary area in Hangzhou. Today's Chun 'an is a young county town that has only been established for more than 50 years. 1959 due to the construction of Xin' anjiang hydropower station, the original Chun' an and Sui' an counties were flooded and merged into Xin' an. Followed by the largest small county in Zhejiang Province. Chun 'an is the largest county in Zhejiang Province, covering an area of 4,427 square kilometers. Qiandao Lake, located in the center of the county, is a famous national scenic spot with an area of 573 square kilometers.
Qiandao Lake accounts for nearly one-third of the fresh water area in Zhejiang Province, so Chun 'an has become the largest reservoir county in the province. Chun 'an is also a new tourist county. ? Eight mountains and half fields are divided into half water? It is the basic county situation of Chun 'an, which is an underdeveloped and rich county. Because Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station dammed the river to store water, two thousand-year-old cities, Chun 'an and Sui 'an, five major market towns, 300,000 mu of fertile land and most infrastructure became water, and 290,000 people moved out. Chun 'an has changed from a first-class county and a rich county before the completion of the reservoir to a poor county after the completion of the reservoir. After ten years of retrogression, ten years of wandering, ten years of recovery and ten years of development, Chun 'an is still one of the 38 economically underdeveloped counties in Zhejiang Province. By 2003, Chun 'an's GDP was only 4.76 billion yuan. However, Chun 'an is rich in resources. With the continuous improvement of the traffic environment, the advantages of location, comparison and backwardness will become more obvious and have great development potential. Chun 'an is also a big agricultural county in Zhejiang Province. The unique microclimate of Qiandao Lake has bred many excellent agricultural special products. Thousand Island Jade Leaf? Famous tea and other agricultural products have been rated as national famous brand products, and cocoon quality has been rated as national high-quality cocoon for many years. Qiandao Lake is also the first production base in organic fish. Qiandao Lake, with fresh air, is known as the natural oxygen bar, and it is the first choice for developing environmental protection technology-based industries, ecological organic food and ecological human settlements. In addition, Chun 'an is rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, water resources, hydropower resources, mineral resources and labor resources. Qiandao Lake? This world-famous brand advantage. Nowadays, the public security in Chun 'an is stable, the people live and work in peace and contentment, the momentum of attracting investment is booming, the project construction is in full swing, and the development atmosphere is increasingly strong. I believe that Qiandao Lake in Chun 'an will become more beautiful in the near future.
For the construction of Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station, the people of Chun 'an made great selfless sacrifices. Chun 'an is a mountainous area, a frontier, a reservoir area and an old revolutionary base area. Qiandao Lake is from Chun 'an? Dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky for sacrifice and ambition? Built a paradise on earth. The power station is located in Matongguan Gorge. /kloc-0 started construction in April, 957, and/kloc-0 closed the tunnel and put it into storage in September, 959. On April 9th this year, Zhou Enlai wrote an inscription when he inspected the power station construction site? Cheer for the successful construction of the first large-scale hydropower station with self-designed and self-built equipment in China! ?