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Write a travel essay in classical Chinese

1. What are the classical Chinese texts that describe travel?

1. "The Story of Xiaoshitan" by Liu Zongyuan Original text: Walking west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, I heard the sound of water, like the roar of water. Wearing a ring makes your heart happy.

After cutting bamboo, you can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock.

Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky with nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks.

If you don't move, you will pass away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Translation: Walking one hundred and twenty steps west from a hill, through the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of water, which is very much like the sound of the accessories people wear. Feeling happy in my heart, I cut a bamboo and opened a path. Walking along the road, I saw a pool of water, which was particularly cool.

The bottom of the stone is close to the shore. Some parts of the stone are exposed out of the water, becoming highlands, islands, rocks and other shapes in the water. The number is green and green, covering the meridians, intertwined with each other, uneven, and fluttering in the wind. There are more than a hundred fish swimming around in the pool. When the sun shines down, the shadows of the fish are reflected on the rocks, motionless. , and suddenly swam far away, coming and going, as if they were having fun with the people playing.

(In the first year of Yongzhen reign of Emperor Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan cut bamboos and took roads, traveled to see mountains and rivers, and expressed his mood at that time by describing the scenery.) 2. Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion": Ruofu in the woods at sunrise The sky is falling, the clouds are returning and the caves are dark, and the changes in darkness are like morning and evening in the mountains.

The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but dark, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.

Translation: The sun comes out, the fog in the woods disperses, the clouds gather, the mountains are dark or bright, the beautiful scenery in the mountains and forests in the morning and evening, the wild grasses bloom, emitting fragrant fragrance, the trees are lush and leafy , forming a rich green shade, the sky is high and the air is refreshing, and the rocks are exposed under the water. The scenery is different in four seasons, and the fun is endless. (A prose written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu. In the fifth year of Emperor Renzong’s reign in the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu went to Chuzhou to serve as the magistrate for two years. The Drunkard Pavilion describes the beautiful scenery of the magistrate.)

3. Fan Zhongyan’s "Yueyang Tower" 》Excerpt: I observed my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the weather is endless.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been prepared by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? Translation: I watched the beautiful scenery of Baling County, at Dongting Lake.

In the distance are mountains, which swallow water from the Yangtze River. They are vast and boundless. The weather changes throughout the day, and there are many things to see. This is the scenery of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. To the north is the Wu Gorge, and to the south are the Xiaoshui River and the Xiangshui River. Poets coming and going gather here to enjoy the scenery and express their feelings, right? (Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited to write "The Story of Yueyang Tower") 4. Excerpt from Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection": It is a sunny day, the air is clear, and the wind is gentle and gentle.

Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the abundance of categories, wandering your eyes and wandering your mind is enough to provide you with great visual and auditory entertainment, which is a joy to behold. Translation: On this day, the weather is clear and fresh, and the wind is warm and cheerful. Looking up, the sky is boundless. Looking down, the land is vast and the things are abundant. It is fun to play and enjoy music. It is so happy. (p> Zhong, the so-called front hole.

Five or six miles up the mountain, there is a cave that is slim and very cold when you enter it. If you ask how deep it is, it will be impossible for those who like to swim. It is called the back cave. Translation: There is a cave going down from here. It is flat and spacious, with mountain springs flowing out. Many people visit here and write inscriptions. This is the front cave. There is a cave five or six miles up the mountain. It looks deep. If you want to explore the depth, you will like exploring. People may not reach the end, which is the back hole.

(Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty visited Baochan Mountain on his way home and wrote a travel note.) 6. Excerpt from Yuan Hongdao's "Travel Notes of Manjing": On the 22nd, the weather was slightly peaceful, so I went out to Dongzhi with a few friends, and arrived at Full well.

The tall willow trees are covered with soil, and the soil is slightly moist. The sky is vast and spacious, like a swan that has escaped from its cage. Translation: The weather was warm on the 22nd. I went out to Dongzhimen with some friends to Manjing.

The willow tree is very tall and is located beside the embankment. The land is moist and it used to be open and cheerful, like a swan. (Manjing was a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a travel sketch written by the author Yuan Hongdao.)

7. Excerpt from Qian Qianyi's "Travel Notes on Huangshan": When the mountain is extremely high, thunderstorms will fall. , the clouds gathered together and came back from the journey, all in the waist and waist. Every time I see the peaks in Tiandu, clouds grow like ribbons, and I cannot reach their tombs.

After a long time, the four sides of the mountain collapsed, and the clouds covered the bottom, and the peak was outside the clouds. The clouds that cover the sea look as wide as the sea, and suddenly they burst into pieces and disappear like a frightened rabbit.

The mountain is high above the clouds, the sky is vast, and the clouds are not attached to it, so it is beautiful.

Translation: Huangshan Mountain is very high. Clouds gush out from the mountain. After traveling, I return to the mountain. They are all on the mountainside. I see the peaks. The white clouds are like ribbons and cannot reach the top. After a while, the clouds fill the sky and cover the sky. The peaks are visible. On the white clouds, the clouds spread out, looking like the sky and the sea, and then spread out again, like wild ducks and rabbits, running away without a trace in an instant. Huangshan Mountain stood outside the clouds, the sky was vast, and the clouds had nothing to rely on.

8. Excerpt from Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock City Mountain Notes": From the north of Xishan Road, crossing Huangmaoling and going down, there are two roads: one goes out to the west, but there is nothing to find; the other is a little north and east. , only forty feet long, the earth is cut off and the river is divided, and there are piled stones across its walls. Translation: Walk all the way north from the Xishan intersection, cross Huangmaoling and go down. There are two roads. One is towards the west. There is nothing when you walk there. The other is north to the east. Less than 40 feet away, the road is blocked. A river blocks it, and stone rungs are at the end of the road.

(Liu Zongyuan wrote this while traveling after he served as Sima in Yongzhou.) 9. Excerpt from Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple": The courtyard looks like accumulated water, empty and clear, with algae and cypresses in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress. Shadow also.

What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? Translation: The moonlight shines under the courtyard, as transparent as if it were filled with clear water. The seaweed in the water is crisscrossed, which turns out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress trees.

(Su Shi described the scenery of Huangzhou tourism.). 2. Write ancient articles about going out for fun

The Drunkard Pavilion

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Author: Ouyang Xiu

Original text:

Chu is surrounded by mountains. The peaks and ravines in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya. After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian. Who is named? The prefect calls himself. The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a lot, and he was the oldest, so he called himself the drunkard. The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.

If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble and pure, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery is different in the four seasons, and the joy is endless.

As for the losers who sing songs on the road, and the travelers who rest in the trees. The former calls and the latter responds, hunched over and carrying them, going back and forth without stopping, this is Chu people traveling. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat. The spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant but the wine is tart; the mountain delicacies are mixed with wild asparagus but aged in advance, which is also a banquet for the prefect. The joy of a banquet is neither silk nor bamboo. The one who shoots is successful, the one who plays chess wins, the one who drinks and drinks mingled with each other, the one who sits up and makes a noise is the joy of all the guests. Anyone with pale face and white hair who seems to be slumped indicates that the prefect is drunk.

The sun has set on the mountain, the figures are scattered, the prefect has returned and the guests have followed. The woods are dark, the songs are rising and falling, the tourists are gone and the birds are enjoying themselves. However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they do not know the joy of people; people know the joy of traveling from the prefect, but they do not know the joy of the prefect. He who can enjoy himself when he is drunk and can write about it when he is awake is a prefect. Who does the governor call? Luling Ouyang Xiuye. 3. What are some classical Chinese texts that describe travel?

1. The original text of Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Xiaoshitan": Walking west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, he heard the sound of water, like a ring ring, and felt happy.

Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky with no support. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks.

If you don't move, you will pass away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Translation: Walking one hundred and twenty steps west from a hill, through the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of water, which is very much like the sound of the accessories people wear. Feeling happy in my heart, I cut a piece of bamboo and opened a path. Walking along the road, I saw a pool of water, which was particularly cool.

The bottom of the stone is close to the shore. Some parts of the stone are exposed out of the water and become highlands, islands, rocks and other shapes in the water. The number is green and green, covering the meridians, intertwined with each other, uneven, and fluttering in the wind. There are more than a hundred fish swimming around in the pool. When the sun shines down, the shadows of the fish are reflected on the rocks, motionless. , and suddenly swam far away, coming and going, as if they were having fun with the people playing.

(In the first year of Yongzhen reign of Emperor Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan cut bamboos and took roads, traveled to see mountains and rivers, and expressed his mood at that time by describing the scenery.) 2. Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunken Old Pavilion": Ruofu and the forest at sunrise The sky is falling, the clouds are returning and the caves are dark, and the changes in darkness are like morning and evening in the mountains.

The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble and clean, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery is different in the four seasons, and the joy is endless.

Translation: The sun comes out, the fog in the woods disperses, the clouds gather, the mountains are dark or bright, the beautiful scenery in the mountains and forests in the morning and evening, the wild grasses bloom, emitting fragrant fragrance, the trees are lush and leafy , forming a rich green shade, the sky is high and the air is crisp, and the rocks are exposed under the water. The scenery is different in four seasons, and the fun is endless. (A prose written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu went to Chuzhou to serve as the governor of Chuzhou for two years. The Drunkard Pavilion describes the beautiful scenery of the governor.

)

3. Excerpt from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": I watched my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the weather is endless.

In the distance are mountains, which swallow water from the Yangtze River. They are vast and boundless. The weather changes throughout the day, and there are many things to see. This is the scenery of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. To the north is the Wu Gorge, and to the south are the Xiaoshui River and the Xiangshui River. Poets coming and going gather here to enjoy the scenery and express their feelings, right? (Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited to write "The Story of Yueyang Tower") 4. Excerpt from Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection": It is that day, the sky is clear, the air is clear, and the wind is gentle and gentle.

(Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty visited Baochan Mountain on his way home and wrote a travel note.) 6. Excerpt from Yuan Hongdao's "Travel Notes of Manjing": On the twenty-second day, the weather was a little calm, so I went out to Dongzhi with a few friends. Full well.

After a long time, the four sides merged, and the clouds covered the lower part, so the peak was outside the clouds. The clouds covering the sea look as wide as the sea, and suddenly they burst into pieces and disappear like a frightened rabbit.

The mountain is high above the clouds, the sky is vast, and the clouds are not attached to it, so it is beautiful. Translation: Huangshan Mountain is very high. Clouds gush out from the mountain. After traveling, I return to the mountain. They are all on the mountainside. I see the peaks. The white clouds are like ribbons and cannot reach the top. After a while, the clouds fill the sky and cover the sky. The peaks are visible. On the white clouds, the clouds spread out, looking like the sky and the sea, and then spread out again, like wild ducks and rabbits, running away without a trace in an instant. Huangshan Mountain stood outside the clouds, the sky was vast, and the clouds had nothing to rely on.

8. An excerpt from Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Xiaoshicheng Mountain": From the north of the Xishan Road, crossing Huangmaoling and going down, there are two roads: one goes out to the west, but there is nothing to find; the other is a little north and east. , only forty feet long, the earth is cut off and the river is divided, and there are piled stones across its walls. Translation: Walk all the way north from the Xishan intersection, cross Huangmaoling and go down. There are two roads. One is towards the west. There is nothing when you walk there. The other is north to the east. Less than 40 feet away, the road is blocked. A river blocks it, and stone rungs are at the end of the road.

(Liu Zongyuan wrote this while traveling after he served as Sima in Yongzhou.) 9. Excerpt from Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple": The courtyard looked like accumulated water, empty and clear, with algae and cypresses crisscrossing the water, covered with bamboo and cypresses. Shadow.

(Su Shi described the scenery of Huangzhou tourism.). 4. Please help me write an ancient article about recreation

I walked west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, separated by bamboos, heard the sound of water, like a ring, and felt very happy.

Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the sky with no support.

The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, and they come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it is so lonely and desolate, I feel desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear to live in for a long time, I remembered it and left.

Traveling with him: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who followed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi".

5. Which ancient Chinese text is the sentence "or go out"?

"or go out" is found in the following places

The courtyard steps are surrounded by stone fences, and a square pond of one acre is cut; A pavilion was built, with a stone bridge leading to it; behind the pavilion was built earth and stone, and there were many trees; there was much open space, and the pavilions were all in ruins. There is nothing to do among the guests, they are either singing or whistling, traveling, or chatting. At the end of the year, although the money and ax are no longer available, they go up and down to worship Yong, buy clothes and sell wine, and set up gongs and drums to beat them.

——Qing Dynasty Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" Volume Four Waves Travel Notes

Wang sits on the Zen chair at noon every day. Officials and subordinates come to visit and worship for a while, and then return to worship for a while and then retreat. Or go on a trip to see elephants, hunt, or fish, all of which take a few days before returning.

——Yuan Tuo Tuo et al. "History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 489 and Biography 248 fiscal. As long as the sea is not peaceful, the world will always be our responsibility. He seeks out virtuous people and promotes political principles. All those who are recommended will reach high officials. Zhou Wen also recommended the appointment without hesitation. When traveling or traveling, always write blank papers in advance to give instructions. If there is any need for punishment, it will be implemented accordingly.

——Li Yanshou of the Tang Dynasty, "Northern History", Volume 63, Biographies, Chapter 51 6. Famous classical Chinese essays about our trip

Read "Zeng Guangxian" "Article"! Not bad! I will give you an excerpt at random: In the past, the virtuous articles taught you earnestly, collected rhymes and added articles, and you saw and heard more.

When looking at the present, it is advisable to learn from the past, as the present cannot be achieved without the past. Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own.

Drink wine when meeting close friends, and recite poems to people you meet. We know each other all over the world, and we know how many people can know each other.

Meeting each other is like knowing each other for the first time, and there will be no resentment until the end. When you are near water, you know the nature of fish; when you are near mountains, you know the sounds of birds.

Mountains and streams are easy to rise and easy to recede, and easy to turn back and forth in the minds of small people. When gold is transported, it turns into iron, and when it comes, iron becomes like gold. Reading must be done with intention, as one word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

When you meet someone, you can only say a few words, but don’t give up everything. If you plant flowers intentionally, they will not bloom; if you plant willows unintentionally, they will become shade.

It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones. Money is like dung, but kindness is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

The flowing water flows down the beach unintentionally, and the white clouds rise out of the lake unintentionally. At that time, if one did not climb high and look out, who would have believed that the ocean flowing eastward was deep.

A horse’s power can be seen through a long journey, and a person’s heart can be seen through time. If two people have the same heart, they can't buy gold if they don't have money; if one person has the same heart, if they have money, it's hard to buy needles.

It's easy to get along well with each other, but it's hard to get along with someone after staying for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people who are not romantic are just poor.

To forgive others is not to be a fool, but a fool will not forgive others. It's a close relationship, not a close relationship, but it's a close relationship if it's not a close relationship.

Beautiful or not, it depends on the water in the hometown, whether you are close or not, the people of your hometown. The orioles are still afraid of the old spring. How can they teach people to spend spring in vain?

When we meet again, we will return home without drinking anything. The peach blossoms at the entrance of the cave will also smile. Don't let the pretty girl grow old, and don't teach the poor to the frivolous boy.

If you don’t know how to welcome guests at home, you will know your master only when you go abroad. Gold is not fake, asafoetida is not real.

If you don’t care about your guests, you may be a fool. The poor live in the busy city and no one cares about them; the rich live in the mountains and have distant relatives.

No one speaks behind someone's back, and no one speaks in front of anyone. If you have money, you speak the truth; if you don’t have money, you speak the truth.

If you don’t believe it, just look at the wine at the banquet and advise the rich first cup by cup. If you have money in the bustle, you can settle down in a quiet place.

It comes like wind and rain and goes like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and the new people in the world drive out the old ones.

The first to see the moon is the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are the first to see spring. Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are even more early travelers.

Don’t believe in the straight and the straight, and beware of the unkind. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world.

Hate yourself for the leafless branches, don’t blame the sun for being biased. Everyone's fate is up to them, and no one can control it at all.

The plan for a year depends on spring, the plan for a day depends on Yin, the plan for a family depends on harmony, and the plan for a lifetime depends on diligence. Responsible for others, blame yourself, forgive yourself for forgiveness.

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