Didn't there be a garrison commander at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty? Nomads from the army surrounded the bian city so soon.

1 125 (January of the first year of Jingkang, Song Qinzong), Jin Jun attacked the Song Dynasty in two directions. Wan Yan led Wang Zong to attack Yanjing on the East Road. The west road is headed by Wan Yan Han Zong and goes straight to Taiyuan. Jinbing East Road broke Yanjing, crossed the Yellow River and went south to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). It was strong men and horses who surrounded Bianjing on a large scale, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede the three towns of Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province), Taiyuan and Hejian, and compensate 5 million taels of gold and 50 million taels of silver, in addition to chariots and horses 1 10,000 horses and silks 1 10,000 horses. Faced with such harsh conditions, Qin Zong had no choice but to agree first. After the nomads retreated, he secretly ordered the commanders in Zhongshan, Taiyuan and Hejian not to let the Jin people accept them, and contacted Xixia to resist the Jin people. The Jin people in Hong Yan thought that Qin Zong was treacherous, so they ordered the army to invade south again and storm Bianjing. Qinzong vowed to fight to the death with the nomads from the army, personally armour into the city, and share the imperial meals with the soldiers. Bianjing soldiers and civilians are very excited. When he saw Qin Zong riding a horse to patrol the military affairs in the mud on rainy days, someone could not help crying! Unfortunately, the city had to guard * * * and 100,000 archers. Song Jun was weak for too long, and the teachers around him waited for a long time. Song Qinzong was afraid and anxious. He was busy taking the advice of the capitulators and sent his younger brother Zhao Gou to see the commander-in-chief of 8 Jin J, demanding negotiation and peace. 1 1 month, nomads from the army besieged bian city, violently siege, but Song Jun's army distracted, more than half of the thirty thousand guards fled, Zhao Huan at a loss. At this time, there was a soldier named Guo Jing in Beijing. He said he could use Liu Jia's method. As long as 7777 people are used, the commander-in-chief of the 8 Jin Army can be captured alive and defeated. He also said that he would choose the auspicious day of the ecliptic and send 300 soldiers to attack Yinshan (now Daqingshan in Inner Mongolia) and go straight to the hinterland of Jin Guo. Zhao Huan was convinced of this, gave him an official position, gave him hundreds of thousands of gold and silver, and ordered him to surrender Liu Jiabing. Guo Jing recruited a group of local ruffians and rogues to form an army. Once in a battle, he was defeated and ran away. Nomads took the opportunity to cover it up and killed him. Guo Jing fled to the south under the pretext of going out of the city to meet them. Song Jun had no time to close the gate, nomads from the opportunity to attack the bian city. The soldiers and civilians demanded street fighting in succession, but Zhao Huan refused, and sent Prime Minister Li He to Jin Ying for peace. Han Zong and Wang Zong, commanders-in-chief of Jin Jun, asked Zhao Huan to go to Jin Ying himself. Zhao Huan had to cry bitterly, took his minister Yin Peng to beg for surrender, and then went to Jin Ying to bow down and make peace. Han Zong ordered him to cede the land and pay compensation, and he agreed one by one. Then, Jin Jun seized the gold and silver property in the vault and extorted gold ingots100000, silver ingots 20 million, and silks100000. Zhao Huan sent a large number of officials to help the nomads from the royal family, officials, monks and people live in peace for more than 20 days. Not satisfied, Jin Jun killed four Song Dynasty officials. After Jingkang's shame captured Kaifeng's outer city, the shrewd general Jin Jun did not immediately attack the city, but occupied the outer city wall and hypocritically announced his proposal to retreat. Qin Zong really believed it, so he ordered Li He and Zhao Xu, the king of Qi, to make peace in Jinying. Han Zong said: "Since ancient times, there has been a division between the North and the South. Today, what we are talking about is just cutting land." And "request" the emperor's father to negotiate with Jin Ying. It's not so much a request as an order. How can Hui Zong have the courage? Qin zong had to go instead on the grounds that the emperor's father was too frightened and had been ill for a long time. 1 1 At dawn on October 30th, Qin Zong came with many ministers, which was the trap of the Jin people. After Qin Zong arrived in Jinying, the commander-in-chief of Jin Jun did not receive him, but sent someone to ask for the watch. Qin zong did not dare to disobey, and hurriedly asked someone to write down the form and present it. However, the Jin people were not satisfied and ordered the form to be written in four or six sentences. Qinzong was forced to say, so far, don't worry about others. Sun Yong, the minister, thought twice and changed it four times to satisfy Jin people. The purpose of dropping the table is nothing more than bowing to Kim, begging for forgiveness and doing my best. After presenting the surrender, the Jin people invited the Emperor Tai-huang to come, and Qin Zong begged, but the Jin people no longer insisted. Then, the Jin people set up an incense table in the Zhai Palace in the north, and asked the monarchs and subjects of the Song Dynasty to bow to the north as a courtesy, and read the surrender form. At that time, there was a snowstorm, and Qin Zongjun and his subjects were humiliated and cried secretly. After the surrender ceremony, the Jin people were very satisfied and let Qinzong return. Qinzong was humiliated when he entered the Golden Camp. In desperation, he became a servant of the Jin people. In retrospect, his sadness was unbearable. Unconsciously, his tears were wet. When he arrived at Nanxun Gate, Qin Zong cried when he saw the ministers and people who came to meet him. This is a heartfelt move. After all, there are still many subjects that care about their own safety. He was still crying before he went to the palace, and everyone inside and outside the palace was crying loudly. Qin Zongchu went to Jinying, dodged a bullet and came back three days later, as if it had been a lifetime ago. As soon as Qin Zong returned to the imperial court, Jin people came to ask for 10 million ingots of gold, 20 million ingots of silver and 10 million pieces of silk, which was simply wild speculations. However, Qin Zong was frightened by the Jin people and put up with humiliation and ordered a big bag of gold and silver. Jin people demanded mules and horses, and Kaifeng government rewarded them for exposure. Unexpectedly, there were more than 7,000 horses in Beijing, and the bureaucrats walked to court. The Jin people also demanded 1500 girls, but Qin Zong dared not neglect them, and even asked him to count his concubines. The girls refused to be humiliated, and many people died. Regarding gold, silver, cloth and silk, Qin Zong felt that the national treasury was insufficient, so he ordered the rich and powerful businessmen to invest in the army. The so-called capital contribution is actually robbing. For the rebels, they often flail their necks, even Zheng's family is not immune. Even so, there was still a shortage of gold and silver, and four ministers, including Mei Zhili, who was in charge of searching for gold and silver, were executed. Other officials accused by the staff are everywhere, and many people are forced to commit suicide. Kaifeng city is in chaos and depression. Although the Northern Song Dynasty, headed by Qin Zong, welcomed the Jin people so crazily, their demands were not met. Jin people threatened to attack the city and plunder the land, and asked Qin Zong to negotiate again. Qinzong was scared out in a cold sweat. The shadow of the last trapped Golden Camp has not dispersed, and new fears have come to mind. This time, I'm afraid it's run out. At this time, Li Ruoshui and others also encouraged Qin Zong to go. After all, Qin Zong dared not go against the wishes of the Jin people and had to go to Jin Ying again. After Qin Zong arrived in Jinying, he was given a cold shoulder. Wang Zong and Han Zong didn't see him at all. They put him in three huts in the west wing of the military camp. The furnishings in the room are extremely simple, except for tables and chairs, there is only a heatable adobe sleeping platform and two sleeping blankets. There were nomads outside the house, and at dusk, the door of the house was chained from behind by nomads, so the monarch and subjects of Qinzong completely lost their freedom of movement. At this time, it is in the cold winter, and the rain and snow in Kaifeng area are continuous, and the weather is surprisingly cold. In addition to enduring hunger during the day, Qin Zong had to endure the biting cold wind at night, tossing and turning, unable to sleep. When he thought of all this, his heart ached and he burst into tears. In a blink of an eye, Qin Zong fell from an unattainable emperor to a prisoner of the Jin people. It is really pitiful. However, all this was caused by him and his father Hui Zong. The imprisoned Qin Zong lived like a year, and his homesickness was beyond words. Song officials repeatedly asked Jin people to let Qin Zong go back, but Jin people ignored him. On February 5th, the second year of Jingkang, Qin Zong had to smile and accept Ren Jin's invitation to watch the ball game. After the game, Qin Zong begged Jin Shuai to let him go back, but he was severely reprimanded by Han Zong. Qinzong was too scared to mention it again. After the Jin people detained Qin Zong, they claimed that there was not even a day of gold, silver and silks, so they refused to release Qin Zong for a day. Song Ting heard the news and stepped up his search. Kaifeng officials directly broke into residents' homes and searched them, which was as rampant as catching treason. The people's five families supervise and protect each other, and they can report if they have anything to hide. Even the poor, monks and Taoist priests, craftsmen, and all kinds of people who advocate Excellence in Futian Hospital are being searched. By the end of the month, Kaifeng had collected 65,438+600,000 taels of gold, 2,000 taels of silver, silks and satins 1 10,000 horses, but it was still far from the quantity required by the gold people. When Song officials delivered gold and silver to Jin Ying, the Jin people were arrogant and humiliated in every way. Since Qin Zong went to Jinying, the snowstorm has continued, and people in Bianjing have no food. Ate all the leaves, cats and dogs in the city, and cut them into starvation. Coupled with the epidemic, countless people starved to death. The tragedy of the situation is beyond description. But the Jin people still refused to give up and plundered other things to pay for gold and silver. All sacrificial vessels, the emperor's command, all kinds of classics, Dacheng musical instruments and even costume props used in hundreds of plays were searched. Doctors in various disciplines, musicians and craftsmen in workshops were also looted. They also plundered women crazily, and as long as they were slightly beautiful, they were captured by Kaifeng House for the enjoyment of the Jin people. At that time, the official ministers plundered the most women and were called "Grandpa Jin". Yin Xu Bingzhe of Kaifeng Prefecture is not far behind. In order to please the Jin people, he painted the woman who was unkempt and ill, dressed up in disguise, and delivered the whole car, which made Kaifeng city complain a lot and the people were miserable. Destroying the Song Dynasty is the established policy of the Jin people, so although the monarch and ministers of the Song Dynasty were so obedient to the Jin people, the Jin people decided to depose Qin Zong. On February 6th, the second year of Jingkang, Qin Zong was abolished as Shu Ren. On the 7th, Hui Zong and others were forced to go to Jin Ying. When Jin people forced Hui Di and Qin Emperor to take off their robes, Li Re-shui held Qin Zong in his arms and wouldn't let him take off the emperor's clothes. He also endlessly called Jin Ren a dog. Jin became angry from embarrassment and held a knife to cut his throat and spit out his tongue until he died. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin people named Zhang Bangchang, which had always advocated peace, "Da Chu" and established a puppet regime. But this puppet regime is unpopular. While supporting, the Jin people plundered gold and silver again, even women's hairpins were plundered. The Kaifeng government was worried that there was not enough gold and silver, so it set up a market around Kaifeng city to exchange grain for gold and silver. Because the capital has been besieged for a long time, food is scarce, and the gold and silver in the hands of the people are useless, and they have taken them out for rice. In this way, Kaifeng Prefecture gained tens of thousands of gold and silver. However, Kaifeng city has been searched several times, and the gold and silver have been exhausted, so it is impossible to collect the amount required by the gold people. Jin people had to give up. At this time, the commander-in-chief of 8 Jin Army learned that Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, was actively deploying troops in Hebei, trying to break the retreat of the Jin people, but worried that the troops were insufficient and could not effectively rule the vast areas of the Central Plains. So after the puppet regime was established, he was ready to retreat. During the retreat, Jin people also burned down countless houses in the suburbs of Kaifeng. "There are Liu Zi in the east, Xijing in the west, Han merchants in the south and Heshuo in the north". In such a vast area, the nomads from the army "kill people like hemp, and hear about them for hundreds of miles". This has brought profound disasters to the broad masses of the people, and the crimes are outrageous. On April 1 day, after plundering a large amount of gold and silver treasures, the Jin army began to retreat in two ways. The people who were taken into custody included Zheng, the Prince, the emperor's grandson, Xu, the princess, concubines and so on. , three days ago has been along the sliding state north; The other way is trusteeship, including officials who refused to surrender, such as Qin Zong, Empress Zhu, Prince, Imperial Clan, Sun Fu, Sun Fu, Sun Fu and Sun Fu, and so on, and went north along Zhengzhou. Jin people also took away all kinds of royal ritual vessels, antique cultural relics, picture books, imperial concubines, eunuchs, advocates of Excellence, craftsmen and so on. More than 654.38 million men and women were driven away and the treasures of the Northern Song Dynasty were exhausted. Wherever the nomadic people in the distance go, their lives are ruined. Such a tragic disaster left an incurable pain for the people of the Song Dynasty, and it also became the spiritual driving force for people with lofty ideals to strive hard throughout the ages. Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia "The Shame of Jingkang"