Liu Bocheng's life story
China Net | Date: August 2, 20061? | Article source: People's Daily Online
Liu Bocheng (1892- 1986) is a revolutionary, strategist and military theorist in China, the founder of China People's Liberation Army, and one of the marshals in People's Republic of China (PRC).
189265438+Born in Zhaojiachang, Kaixian County, Sichuan Province on February 4th. He was born in poverty, studied hard since he was a child, and achieved excellent academic results. Under the influence of the revolutionary trend, young people sprouted the idea of enriching Qiang Bing and saving the people from fire and water. 191/kloc-0 joined the student army in response to the revolution of 1911. 19 12 was admitted to the general school of Chongqing military government. The following year, he joined Yuan Shikai's army in Sichuan. 19 14 joined the revolutionary party of China led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and served as company commander, chief of staff and brigade commander in the war to protect the country and protect the law. 1965438+In March 2006, he was shot in the right eye and disabled in the battle to conquer Fengdu County. 1923 served as the first commander of the East Road Thief Corps in the war against Beiyang warlord Wu. Resourceful, brave and good at fighting, he is known as a famous Sichuan player. In the autumn of the same year, I met Communist party member and Wu. Since 1924, Wu and I have been to Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other places. In the process of studying the social reality in China, I accepted Marxism after careful exploration and gradually realized the transformation from a patriotic Democrat to a communist.
1926 Joined China in May, and became a member of the Military Committee of Chongqing Local Committee of the Communist Party of China. In February of 65438+, together with Zhu De and Yang Angong, he launched the uprisings in Luzhou and Shunqing (now Nanchong) and served as the commander-in-chief of the Sichuan National Revolutionary Army. Leading the uprising troops to fight against the warlords in Sichuan and cooperating with the Northern Expedition War, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China achieved the strategic goal of containing the eastward advance of Sichuan Army and threatening Wuhan. 1in the spring of 927, he was appointed as the commander of the temporary 15th Army by Wuhan National Government. At the serious moment of the failure of the Great Revolution, he led the Nanchang Uprising with Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting and Zhu De, and served as the chief of staff of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/927, he went to the Soviet Union, where he studied at the Moscow Advanced Infantry School and then at the Military Academy in Youlong. During this period, he made a supplementary report on military issues at the Sixth National Congress of China, and presented a special report on the whole story of the Nanchang riots. /kloc-returned to China in the summer of 0/930, and served as member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and secretary of the Military Commission of Changjiang Bureau. 65438+February went to Shanghai to assist Zhou Enlai, secretary of the Central Military Commission, in handling the daily work of the Central Military Commission.
193 1 year, was ordered to go to the central revolutionary base. 1932 1 month, principal and political commissar of Ren Hongjun school. From June+10 in 5438, he served as the chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, assisted Zhu De and Zhou Enlai in directing operations, and won the fourth victory against "encirclement and suppression". In the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", he was wrongly dismissed from his post as chief of staff for opposing dogmatism in military command and became the chief of staff of the Fifth Army Corps. During the Long March, at the end of 1934, he was re-appointed as the chief of staff of the Red Army and concurrently served as the commander of the central column, commanding the advance troops to cross the Wujiang River and outsmart Zunyi. 1935 1 month, attended the Zunyi meeting, and resolutely supported Mao Zedong's correct proposition at this major historical turning point of the China revolution. After the meeting, assist Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De to command the Red Army to cross the Chishui River four times. Leading the cadres to seize Jiaoping Ferry ensured that the troops crossed the Jinsha River smoothly. In May, he served as the commander of the advance team and led the department with political commissar Nie. Entering Daliangshan, we carried out the Party's ethnic policy and formed an alliance with Xiao Yedan, the leader of the Yi nationality, so that the troops passed through the Yi inhabited areas smoothly. Then, he led the Red First Division to cross the Dadu River in Anshunchang. After the first and fourth armies of the Red Army joined forces, they carried out the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's strategic policy of going northward to resist Japan and fought resolutely against Zhang's separatist activities with Zhu De.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 129. 1At the end of September, 937, he led his troops into Shanxi to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines relying on Taihang Mountain. The famous battles of the organization's headquarters, such as the night attack on Yangming Fort and the ambush on Qigen Village, dealt a heavy blow to Japanese aggression. From 1938, together with Xu, the political commissar and deputy division commander, we organized and commanded the battles of Changshengkou, Shentouling and Xiangtangpu, as well as the campaigns against the "Nine-way Siege" in southeastern Shanxi and the "Sweeping-up" against the Eleventh Road in southern Hebei, and established the anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. During 1940, he led the soldiers and civilians in the base area and launched a large-scale attack on the traffic lines controlled by the Japanese puppet troops. In August, he commanded troops to participate in the famous Hundred Regiments War, and organized and implemented the battles of Zheng Tai, Yushe and Liaoshen, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. Under the serious situation that the Japanese and puppet troops stepped up the implementation of the "cage policy" and divided and blocked the anti-Japanese base areas, they resolutely implemented the localization policy of the main forces, actively organized guerrillas combining regular troops, guerrillas and militia, formed a large number of armed forces, implemented the "enemy advances while we advance", and extensively attacked enemy-occupied areas and traffic lines, crushing the frequent "nibbling" and cruel "sweeping" of the Japanese and puppet troops. At the same time, it repeatedly countered the invasion of the Kuomintang anti-communist die-hards on the base areas. During the most difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the military and civilians in Deng Xiaoping and other leading base areas implemented self-sufficiency in production, reduced rent and interest rates, simplified administration and decentralized power, and the base areas were consolidated and developed. 1September, 943, went to Yan 'an to participate in the rectification movement. 1945 attended the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the meeting, he returned to the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan base area and led the military and civilians in the whole region to carry out a big counterattack against the Japanese aggressors.