Before and after is not a four-word idiom for people.
[Interpretation] It's not like this. That is, unlike appearance; Neither fish nor fowl. Be described as indecent or inappropriate.
[Language] Ming Lingmengchu's "Two Instances of Surprise" Volume 5: "The Lantern Festival night can be seen; Take advantage of the noise to do that kind of no three no four activities; Just a few examples. "
[Pronunciation] No; It can't be pronounced "bú".
[Shape discrimination] 4; Can't write "boss"
[near meaning] neither fish nor fowl, neither monk nor vulgar.
[Antonym] Seriously, sit up straight
[Usage] It is derogatory. Often used to describe people's misconduct. Generally used as predicate, attribute and complement.
[Structure] Combined type.
[Discrimination] See "neither fish nor fowl". (Page 102)
[Example] The teacher often tells us; Be careful when making friends; Don't associate with those people.
2. Non-four-character idioms, five three-character idioms and six allusions.
1, owner: The language is Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Thirty Years: "If you leave your neighbor as the master, you will not harm yourself." It means the owner of the apartment on East Road. Later generations will use "master" to address the master. At the 29th Olympic Games in 2008, the host team, China, will show its heroism and superb skills.
2, cramming: Zhang Song Shinan's "You Guan Zhuan" language comes from "a country in southern Yunnan, specializing in Buddhism, those who have committed crimes should be arrested, rushed to the temple, cramming for repentance, and then guilty. Today's proverb says,' Don't burn incense when you are free, and cram for the Buddha's feet when you are in a hurry', which is the evolution of the sentence' there are too many monks and porridge'. Later generations often use this idiom to mean that you are not prepared at ordinary times, and it is difficult to make a hasty remedy in case of emergency. The final exam is coming, so Wang Xiaoming has to cram for the last minute.
3. The first time: Sun Guangxian's "Zuo Yan of the North Dream" in the Five Dynasties, Volume 4, the original text is: "Tang Jingzhou was dressed in clothes, and he sent people away every year, but he was not famous, and he was called' Land Reclamation Solution'. Mr. Liu Tuoshe and Jing Jie explained that the number is' unprecedented'. " Later generations often use this idiom to mean that it has never happened or appeared for the first time. Example of usage: The little-known Li Gang actually won the first prize, which is unprecedented.
4. A thorn in the side: Ouyang Xiu's new history of the Five Dynasties. According to the book, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was an envoy named Zhao, who was arrogant and arrogant by virtue of his royal family. The people hate this unfairly, but they are afraid of his power and dare to speak out. Later, Zhao was transferred to another post. After hearing the news, people were very happy and rushed to tell each other, saying, "This is great for us. The nail in our eye has been pulled out. " Later, "eyesore" was often written as "eyesore, thorn in the flesh" to describe each other's disagreement. Example of usage: No.3 is sandwiched between Qian's family and Qi's family and is a thorn in the side of the old man. (Lao She lived under one roof for four generations)
5. Climbing the Dragon Gate: Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu De" in the Southern Dynasties. The original text is: "Those who are backward and open the hall all think it is' climbing the dragon gate'." It tells the story of Li Yuanli, a famous figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Li Yuanli is elegant and talented. At that time, he was called "Li Yuanli, a model of the world". At that time, later literati were proud of being received by him, calling entering his palace "boarding the Dragon Gate". Later generations often quote the idiom "Climbing the Dragon Gate" as a metaphor to gain the appreciation of literati. In feudal society, people who passed the imperial examination were also called "going to Longmen". Example of usage: Su Jia (Su Shi) and his son both like to climb the Longmen.
6. Lothario: Song Yu's "Lothario Fu". Legend has it that Song Yu of Chu was very handsome during the Warring States Period. At that time, the doctor, that is, the disciple, slandered Song Yu as "lewd" in front of the king of Chu, and Song Yu hit back. It's disciple's lust. Song Yu said that the girl in the master is the most beautiful person in the world. He loved her for three years, but he didn't accept it. Lothario's wife is ugly, but Lothario likes her very much and has five children with her. The idiom "lothario" came from this article and is used to describe a lecherous. Usage example: The boy of the Zhang family is said to be a disciple, so be careful.
Another one:
The allusion of "three unknowns" comes from Zuo Zhuan. In 468 BC, Gou Jian of Jin led an army to attack Zheng. In order to prevent Jin from becoming powerful, Qi sent Chen to help Zheng. A man named Gou Jian reported to Chen: "A man from the Jin army told me that the Jin army intends to send a thousand chariots to attack the gates of our army and wipe out all the Qi troops." Hearing this, Chen scolded him and said, "Before he left, the monarch ordered me to say,' Don't chase a few foot soldiers, and don't be afraid of a large number of troops.' Even if 8 jin j out more than one thousand chariots, I can't avoid fighting. What you just said emboldened the enemy and destroyed his ambition. After returning home, I will report your words to the monarch. Gou Jian knew that he had slipped his tongue, so he said with emotion, "A gentleman's plan is not done at first, but later people don't do it." I don't know today. Is it difficult to come in? The meaning of this sentence is: when planning a thing, a wise man should consider the beginning, development and result of it before reporting to his superiors. Now I don't know these three aspects, so I report to my superiors. No wonder I kiss up.
3. Non-four-word idioms are indispensable, and there cannot be two unique or unique descriptions.
One more thing is better than one less thing. Mind your own business, the less the better.
It is better to save one thing than to do one more thing. It is better to "do more than one thing".
You can do it once, but you can't do it again You can only do it once, and you can't do it again.
Generation after generation: father and son generation after generation. Every generation is worse than the next.
Nothing is better than silence. It is better not to do uncertain or useless things. One more thing is better than one less thing.
Things got out of hand. Once it happens, it will be out of control. It's hard to control what happened.
If one plan fails, another plan will be born: strategy. Refers to the failure of one method or strategy, and then come up with another method or strategy.
One guest does not bother the two hosts, and one guest does not bother the reception of the two hosts. Metaphorically, a matter is borne by one person and needs no help from others.
One guest does not commit a crime, and two owners mean that one person will bear one thing and will not disturb the second person.
One guest does not bother two families, and one guest does not bother two families. Metaphorically, a matter is borne by one person and needs no help from others.
You can't take two spoons at a time: one spoon. One mouth should eat food from two spoons at the same time. Metaphor is greed.
You can't take two spoons at a time: one spoon. One mouth should eat food from two spoons at the same time. Metaphor is greed.
A horse doesn't have two saddles: pass the hammer and saddle the horse. A horse doesn't have two reins, only one. Metaphor means that a woman who doesn't marry two husbands is faithful to her husband.
A horse doesn't have two saddles: put the saddle on the back. A horse doesn't have two reins, only one. Metaphor means that a woman who doesn't marry two husbands is faithful to her husband.
Two saddles for one horse: saddle the horse. A horse doesn't have two reins, only one. Metaphor means that a woman who doesn't marry two husbands is faithful to her husband.
One horse cannot straddle two saddles. Metaphor means that a woman doesn't marry two husbands.
A horse will not straddle two saddles. A horse doesn't have two reins, only one. Metaphor means that a woman who doesn't marry two husbands is faithful to her husband.
A bottle is silent, half a bottle shakes, a bottled water, half a bottle of water rings. Metaphorically, a plump person is modest and taciturn, while a shallow person just likes to show off and brag about himself.
Never come back. Never come back.
Never go back; And: come back. Go and never come back. Metaphor has become a thing of the past and cannot be reproduced.
There are no two males in a habitat: a place where birds rest. There can't be two cocks on a shelf. This is a metaphor for the confrontation between the two great powers.
This is a metaphor of not wasting a penny.
One man is outnumbered. One person's wisdom is not comparable to the collective wisdom.
If you don't see me for one day, if you don't see me every other day in Sanqiu, it's like three years. It is urgent to describe the feelings of missing.
One person facing the corner, one hall is unhappy: corner. A person is crying creatively in the corner, and everyone in the room is unhappy. Describe that at a public party, one person's unhappiness affected the whole atmosphere.
Two tigers can't live in one mountain, which means that two people are incompatible.
No thread, no single tree, no single filament, no single tree, no forest. Metaphor means that a person is weak and can't do anything.
One thing can't be done, two things can be seen: through "now" The transaction failed, and the goods and money were there, which was neither painful nor itchy.
A solution is better than a solution: let go of the "crab". Metaphor is worse than one, worse and worse.
Crabs are not as delicious as crabs.
There are no two deep ponds in jiaozi, which means that two males cannot stand side by side.
One false move may lose the game. Originally, the key step in chess was not well taken, and the whole game was lost. Metaphor plays a decisive role in the overall situation, which leads to the overall failure.
Know one thing, but not the other. I know one thing, but I don't know another. Describe an incomplete understanding of things.
Knowing one does not know two, knowing one does not know two. Describe that understanding things is not comprehensive enough.
I only know one thing, but I don't know another. Know only one aspect of things, but not the other.
Know only one, but not the other: know only one, but not the other.
4. What are the four-word idioms that describe "a person is different from before"? 1, thoroughly remould oneself [tu33āI Huàn g incarnation]: originally a Taoist term. A monk who turns a mortal fetus into a sacred fetus and a mortal bone into a fairy bone after pointing out the Tao. Now this is a metaphor. Through education, the mind has completely changed.
2, completely different [pà n Ruoling Ré n]: describe someone whose words and deeds are obviously inconsistent, like two people.
3. Turn over a new leaf [xǐ xīn gé miàn]: Clear the old ideas and change the old look. Metaphor is complete repentance.
Make a makeover [G m: I t ó u hu à n mi à n] The appearance of the original person has changed. Nowadays, many metaphors just change their appearance and form, but their contents remain unchanged.
5. Brand-new [huà n rá n y and x and n]: Brand-new: bright and bright. Change the old appearance, a brand-new atmosphere appeared.
5. Idioms that are not four words are close to the actual situation.
The eight-character is not a metaphor, and things have not been done yet.
Version 64 describes rigidity and inflexibility.
When you are full of warmth, lust, food and clothing, you will have lust.
Release a soldier's right with a glass of wine: release. This refers to relieving the generals of their military power at the banquet. Generally speaking, it is easy to relieve a general of his military power.
Ice and charcoal are different. Ice and charcoal fire can't be put in the same utensil. Metaphor means that things with different properties are mutually exclusive and incompatible.
Defeated soldiers: the army. Describe the collapse of the army as a landslide.
I was in a hurry to see a doctor. I was very ill and asked doctors everywhere. It is a metaphor to ask for help or find a way to deal with an emergency.
Eat fireworks instead of fireworks: cooked food. Taoism believes that immortals can't eat cooked food. In ancient times, it was used to praise the superb ideas, beautiful words and unusual words of poetry.
Can't boast a word: sponsorship; Zan: add a sentence. I can't make any comments. The description article is perfect.
Unexpectedly, I didn't expect this, but it turned out like this.
Don't be abandoned: abandoned. Don't reject this man's correct opinion because of his shortcomings.
The old crow in the bag is alive, but it seems dead.
Eat vegetables and do nothing, just take money and do nothing. Metaphor is not responsible for work.
Many ships are out of the way, which means we go our own way and don't interfere with each other.
There was no just war in the Spring and Autumn Period. It also refers to an unjust war.
Hit the snake seven inches is a metaphor. We must grasp the main links when talking and doing things.
Beating ducks to scare mandarin ducks is a metaphor for beating armour to scare B. It is also a metaphor for implicating innocent people.
Beating ducks on the shelf is a metaphor for forcing people to do things they can't do.
Drought in Yun Ni, Yun Ni: Signs of Rain. It's like looking forward to an inch of water in a drought. Metaphor is eager to get out of trouble.
If you are not confused about major issues, you can stick to principles and have a clear-cut attitude on political issues.
Monofilaments are not linear, monofilaments are not linear. It is difficult to get things done because one's strength is thin.
The east wind blows a horse's ear, which means turning a deaf ear to what others say.
A tree cannot be a forest. Metaphor personal strength is limited, can't do great things.
Pecking beams and columns is a metaphor for preventing accidents or disasters as soon as they happen.
Evil tigers don't eat children, even fierce tigers don't eat their own cubs. Metaphor does not hurt close people.
Evil travels thousands of miles, which means that good things are not easy to be known, but bad things spread quickly (including advice).
Two peaches killed three people and gave them to three strong men. They died because of a fight. Metaphor is impeded.
Twenty-one plus five is a formula of abacus division, which means that half equals 0.5. Metaphor is equality between the two sides.
Wealth can't be obscene: it once meant having money and status; Yin: Confused. It means that the will will not be confused by money and status.
There is no egg in the nest: rollover. There will be no complete eggs in the overturned nest. Metaphor is a catastrophe, and no one is spared. It also means that the whole is destroyed and the individual cannot survive.
Driving ducks to the shelves is a metaphor for forcing people to do things they can't do.
Interlacing is like a mountain, that is, people who are not in this industry do not understand the doorway of this industry.
Buying an old cow across the mountain means that people act rashly and make decisions easily without knowing the situation.
The original intention of going up a storey is that if he wants to see farther, he must climb higher. After the metaphor, the performance was further improved.
If you work hard enough, things will work out naturally.
Describe carelessness in doing or considering things.
Careless describes doing things or considering things inconsiderately.
If you have wine today, you will be drunk today: it should be; Jane: The mirror. Observing today's society, we should learn from the past.
Noble people tend to forget things, noble people tend to forget things. Originally, it meant that high officials were generous and did not miss their old friends, but later it was used to satirize people's forgetfulness.
China thief to outdo each other.
Every line is a metaphor of a champion. No matter what line you do, you can make excellent achievements as long as you love your job.
A river that doesn't wash boats is a metaphor of indifference or peace.
Why not? What can't I do? Show a willingness to do it.
Hate iron not to produce describes the disappointment and lack of progress of people who are dissatisfied with expectations and are eager to make him better.
The latecomers come to the top, and the latecomers surpass the former.
The back waves push the front waves, and the river flows one after another. Metaphorically, the things behind push the things in front, just as the waves behind push the waves in front, they keep moving forward.
Lynx into the bag: monkey. The monkey got into his pocket. Metaphor action out of control.
Although the name or form of metaphor has changed, the content is still the same.
Bad mouth is a hard metaphor for self-knowledge and indefensible, and it is also a powerful argument.
6. What are the four-character idioms that describe the different words spoken before and after? 1, which is contradictory.
Pinyin: zixiāng máo dün
Explanation: Spears, spears and spears attack the enemy; Shield: A shield to protect yourself. 1. Metaphorically, a person's words and deeds are inconsistent and inconsistent. 2. Also refers to the quarrel or conflict between colleagues.
2, halberd spear reputation shield
Pinyin: yêmáo yêdn
Explanation: rudder: for sale; Word of mouth: praise. Contradictory, not two sides.
3. Out of date
Pinyin: gégébúrú.
Explanation: describe the other party's disharmony; Out of place: obstruction; Gap. Enter: harmony.
4. Obeying Yang and violating Yin
Pinyin: yang fè ng y and n w é ii
Yang: On the surface. Bong: obey, obey. Yin: Sneaking around. Refers to playing with two-faced tactics, seemingly obeying and secretly violating.
5, two sides and three knives
Pinyin: li m 4 ng mi à n s ā n d ā o
Explanation: Metaphor has ulterior motives, one to face and one behind.
7. Not a four-word idiom, 1, a single spark can start a prairie fire.
Pinyin: x and ng x and ng zh and hu ǒ, k ě y ǐ liá o yuá n.
Description: A single spark can set fire to a large area of leaves. Metaphor is a new thing, which is very small at first, but it has great development prospects.
Source: Shangshu Pan Geng: "If the fire is in the original, you can't go to you." Translation of vernacular Chinese: In the Ming Dynasty, Prime Minister Zhang used Qi Jiguang, a famous soldier, to train troops to deal with the enemy and Pan Jixun to control the Yellow River flood. Rebellion occurred in ethnic minority areas, which he attributed to corrupt officials and rogues. The strength of the rebel army is that a single spark can start a prairie fire, and it ordered severe punishment of corrupt officials, which quickly quelled the rebellion.
Example: You don't despise. A single spark can start a prairie fire, and I don't know how it will end!
When the moon is full, it will lose money, and when the water is full, it will overflow.
Pinyin: mnzé ku, shumnzé.
Explanation: It is easy to have a lunar eclipse when the moon is full, and it will overflow when the water is full. Metaphor means that things will decline at their peak.
Source: Zhouyi Feng: "When the sun is in the middle, eat it when the moon is full." Vernacular translation: The sun will set in the west at noon, and it is easy to have an eclipse when the moon is full.
For example, as the saying goes, "When the moon is full, it will lose money, and when the water is full, it will overflow", and some people say, "Climb high and fall hard".
3. Guang Qi with sun and moon.
Pinyin: y ǔ r ǔ
Explanation: It is equivalent to the light of the sun and the moon. Often used to praise people's spirit and great achievements.
Source: "Songs of Chu Involved in the River": "Longevity and Heaven and Earth, Guang Qi and the Sun and Moon." Vernacular translation: Longevity is better than heaven and earth, and brilliance is like the sun and the moon.
4. A hundred stars are not as good as January.
Pinyin: bi ρ x ρ ngbryyuè
Explanation: The light from a hundred stars is not as bright as that from the moon. Metaphor is not as good as quality.
Source: "Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin": "The light of a hundred stars is not as good as the light of January; It is better to open ten doors than one. " The light of a hundred stars is not as good as the light of the moon, and ten windows are not as good as one window.
5. Not seeing the moon for three years
Pinyin: sān nián bümüYuè
Explanation: I haven't seen the sun and the moon for three years, and my spirits are sluggish and my eyes are hazy. Metaphor is lazy to cultivate one's morality and not enterprising.
Source: Han's "French Eye Cultivation": "There is light in the sun and bright in the moon. If you don't look at the sun for three years, you will be blind; It would be nice not to look at the moon for three years. " Vernacular translation: When the sun shines, the moon will also shine. I haven't seen the sun and the moon for three years, and my mood is low and my eyes are hazy.
8. What idioms that are not four words are gone forever? A word is worth a thousand dollars. In short, everything has its vanquisher.
Kill a nostril with a stick and vent 360 lines.
I can't see my fingers for ten years, but my heart grows and my stomach grows.
If you write it, you will naturally meet the rain after a long drought.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
There is no smoke without fire, no poison, no husband, no official, no place to stand.
Horsetail bottomless pit, five cars, books, father and son, father and son, father and son, exploit loopholes, go in one ear and out the other.
I forgot that on New Year's Eve, yes-men will soak in cups, and the maze is unprecedented.
There's always a way, there's always something unexpected, and you can't let the cat out of the bag and leave it lying around.
You can't compare the same thing. Outsiders don't understand, and contact is not enough.