Who are Wolong and Feng Chu?
Wolong is Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1-234), named Kongming, was named as a lay man in Wolong. China was an outstanding prime minister, politician, strategist, essayist and diplomat in Shu and Han Dynasties. According to historical records, it is eight feet high, which is about 1.84 meters today. Zhuge Liang's date of birth: Xin You, Bing Shen, Gui Chou, Ding Si.
Zhuge Liang was born in the 4th year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 18 1), an official family in Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong) of Langye County. Zhuge family is a noble family of Langxie, and Zhuge's ancestor Zhuge Feng was a captain in the Western Han Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang's father became an official in Mount Tai. Zhuge Liang's 3-year-old mother Zhang died of illness and his father died at the age of 8 (9-year-old mother, 12-year-old father). Zhuge Liang and his younger sister and brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan (appointed by Yuan Shu as the prefect of Zhang Yu) to work in Zhang Yu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao.
In the second year of Jian 'an (AD 197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his brother and sister lost their livelihood, so they moved to Nanyang. At the age of 65,438+07, Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and built a house. This was in the year 197. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He made friends with celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River, "comparing himself to Guan Zhonghe every time", and loved to sing Song of Fu Liang, and made friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His intelligence has been recognized by everyone, and he has the ambition to conquer the world. He pays close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knows the world situation like the back of his hand. Known as "Wolong". Marry Huang's daughter.
Pang Tong and Pang Shiyuan, also known as Mr. Feng Chu, are as famous as Zhuge Liang in Wolong in intelligence. At that time, everyone said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu, if they win one, they can ensure the world."
Question 2: What does "Wolong Feng Chu" mean in the Three Kingdoms? That means two people. Although Wolong is a place name, it has become synonymous with prodigy Zhuge Liang. Feng Chu is a word of one person. Like Wolong, he is also a celebrity in the Liu Shu era. The ancients will punish the number of names, names are not together, names are names, and words are words. The following is a brief introduction about that Feng Chu. Pang Tong (179-2 14) was born in Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) in the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was an important counselor, and his intelligence was no less than Zhuge Liang's. When he entered Luowei County, he led the crowd to attack the city, but unfortunately, he was killed by a series of arrows. He was thirty-six years old and died young. Liu Bei was heartbroken, so he appointed him as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass, named Hou Jing, and personally chose the cemetery for him. Later, the place where Pang Tong was buried was named Luofengpo. Now there is a national key cultural relics protection unit-Pang Tong ancestral grave, which is located in Baimaguan, Reuters, west of Luojiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province.
Question 3: Who are Wolong, Feng Chu and Shuijing in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Wolong: Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, is called Wolong. Langya Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi) was born.
Feng Chu: Pang Tong, Zi Shiyuan, no, Feng Chu. A native of Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) in the Han Dynasty.
Water mirror: Si Mahui, whose name is Cao De, is Mr. Water mirror. Yang Zhai in Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan) was a famous hermit in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Pang Degong, a famous scholar, nicknamed him "Mr. Water Mirror".
At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was a saying: "Wolong and Feng Chu can win the world if they win one." . It is intended to show that Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong are superior in ability and wisdom.
Zhuge Liang waited for the arrival of Liu Bei in Longzhong, but Pang Tong took refuge in Liu Bei when he was not reused in Wudong. At this point, Liu Bei Wolong, Feng Chu. However, Pang Tong was shot dead by disorderly arrows on Phoenix Slope, while Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan because of current events and physical reasons. Liu Chan surrendered to Wei, and Shu died. In the end, Liu Bei's family did not win the world.
Question 4: Who are Wolong and Feng Chu? Zhuge Liang's Wolong
Zhuge Liang was a famous politician, strategist and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kongming, the word Wolong, was born in Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong Province), Langye County, Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang was born in Han Guang and four years ago. In the fourth year of his birth, that is, the first year of Emperor Zhong Ping (AD 184), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. The warlord regime, war, Zhuge Liang lost his parents, and uncle Zhuge Xuan lived alone. At the age of fifteen, Zhuge Liang followed his uncle to Xiangyang, Jingzhou and attached himself to Liu Biao. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and built a house. This was in the year 197. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He made friends with celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River, "comparing himself to Guan Zhonghe every time", and loved to sing Song of Fu Liang, and made friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His intelligence has been recognized by everyone, and he has the ambition to conquer the world. He pays close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knows the world situation like the back of his hand. Known as "Wolong". Marry Huang's daughter.
In 207 AD, on the recommendation of Xu Shu, Liu Bei visited the Caotang, so please count Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward that to unify the world, we must take the road of uniting with Cao Cao and Sun Tzu. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui". In 208 AD, Cao Cao conquered the south and defeated Liu Bei in Nagano. Zhuge Liang "was ordered by the defeated army and was ordered by danger" and sent messengers to Jiangdong to link Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan negotiated the firm principle of Longzhong-China confrontation and concluded a bilateral alliance, not a subordinate relationship. Sun Quan realized that "unless he is Liu Yuzhou, he can't be Cao Cao", so he had to give in, agree to the three-point position and send his troops to refuse to practice. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan fulfilled his promise and lent Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Assist Yizhou, so that Shu, Wei and Wu Cheng can gain a foothold. After Cao Pi replaced Han as emperor, Liu Bei also became emperor, Zhuge Liang became prime minister and premier, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou.
The path Zhuge Liang chose fully shows that he is an orthodox thinker who upholds feudal laws and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. However, Zhuge Liang did not stick to Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. Zhuge Liang fought to the last breath of his life with the spirit of "doing his best and dying".
Pang Tong, Feng Chu
Question 5: Historically, who are the legendary "Wolong" and "Feng Chu"? In the early days of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei met a "Mr. Water Mirror" on the eve of visiting the hut and urging Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. He said a word to Liu Bei: "Wolong and Feng Chu, they have to live together." "Wolong" refers to Zhuge Liang and "Feng Chu" refers to Pang Tong. Wolong-Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), a native of Langya (now yinan county, Shandong Province), was an important official of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician, strategist, essayist and inventor in China history. Zhuge Liang was named Wuhou when he was alive and ZhongWuhou when he died, so he was called Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou. In addition, because of his early nicknames, he was also called "Wolong" or "Long Fu". Due to Liu Bei's attention, Zhuge Liang put forward the famous "Longzhong Dui", instigated Sun Quan to form an alliance with Liu Bei, and Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Cao, laying the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. He used to argue with Confucianism, borrow the east wind, be resourceful and graceful, save Zhou Yu, and even gain Jingzhou as his inheritance. After that, he was ordered to lead the army into Sichuan, and in Dingjun Mountain, he encouraged old Huang Zhong, killed Xia, defeated Cao Cao and captured Hanzhong. Liu Bei failed to attack Wu and was entrusted to an orphan by a testament. He settled down on the fifth road, with seven barbarians and six out of Qishan. In the last Northern Expedition, he adopted the strategy of dividing his troops to settle the field, and fought with Sima Yi's army for more than 100 days. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 54 from overwork. His noble character of "devote one's life to death" has been admired and missed by people for thousands of years, and is also regarded as a model of "a watch through the ages". Feng Chu-Pang Tong. Shiyuanzi is from Xiangyang. He is as famous as Zhuge Liang, nicknamed "Mr Feng Chu". Liu Bei's counselor. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, Cui, Meng and Xu Shu are always good friends. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang are called by the world: "Long Fu and Feng Chu, two people get one person, can secure the world." Pang Tong, who claimed to be Si Mahui's nephew, later served as a military commander under Liu Bei and helped Liu Bei attack Sichuan. When he besieged Luoxian County, he was unfortunately shot by a flowing arrow and died at the age of 38. As a teenager, Pang Tong was introverted and didn't attract much attention. When he was 0/6 years old, he went to see Si Mahui. Si Mahui is picking mulberry leaves from the tree, and Pang Tong is sitting under the tree. They talked for a long time from morning till night. Si Mahui admired Pang Tong very much and thought that he would definitely become the leader of Nanxian literati in the future. After Si Mahui's praise, Pang Tong's reputation is getting higher and higher every day. Later, Si Mahui moved to his hometown in Yingchuan, and Pang Tong set out from Nanjun and went to visit him after two thousand miles. When I went to Min's residence, I saw him picking mulberry leaves on the tree. At this time, Pang Tong's views are somewhat different from those of his boyhood. He poked his head out of the car and said to Si Mahui, "I heard that a gentleman should wear a gold seal and a purple seal when he lives in the world. How can he be a sericulture girl here at the expense of his talents? " Si Mahui listened, smiled and said, "You get off first, and I'll answer your question." After getting off the bus, Pang Tong went on to say, "You know that you can get to your destination earlier by taking the path, but you don't know that it's easy to get lost by taking the path. In the past, Bo Tsuguko in the Yao era bid farewell to the princes and went to the wild to cultivate, not enviing the glory of fame; Confucius' disciples live in a gate house made of mulberry bars, not a tall official residence. They don't want to live in a gorgeous house, use a fat carriage or order dozens of maids. This is the reason why ancient hermits Xu You and Chao Fu were broad-minded, and why Boyi and Shu Qi were proud. In our opinion, a treacherous man like this, a vulgar monarch with a good horse like Liu, is not enough to boast. "Mr Water mirror-Si Mahui. The word "Cao De" was born in Yangchai, Yingchuan. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Pang Degong called Zhuge Liang Wolong, Pang Tong Feng Chu and Si Mahui water mirrors, among which Si Mahui was elegant and knowledgeable. He once recommended Zhuge Liang and Chong Tong to him. Si Mahui belongs to the type of floating clouds and wild cranes, and has a very good appearance and high piano skills. He has a close personal relationship with Chongtong, calling Chongtong his younger brother. This water mirror gentleman is good at knowing talents, but he doesn't speak casually. He lives in Xiangyang area and is under the jurisdiction of Liu Biao. He thought that Liu Biao was insidious and would definitely kill good people, so he was even more secretive about the right and wrong of various factions at that time and kept silent. Whenever someone asks him, who is it? No matter whether this person is good or bad, he always answers a word: "good". Once, his wife advised him: "When people ask you questions, you should give them a clear answer. Why do you always say the word' home' indiscriminately? Is this in line with the original intention of others asking you? " Si Mahui looked up at his wife, smiled, nodded and said, "It's nice to talk like you! "Wild nbsp Wolf sign ... >>
Question 6: Who are Wolong and Feng Chu? Zhuge Liang's Wolong
Zhuge Liang was a famous politician, strategist and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kongming, the word Wolong, was born in Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong Province), Langye County, Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang was born in Han Guang and four years ago. In the fourth year of his birth, that is, the first year of Emperor Zhong Ping (AD 184), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. The warlord regime, war, Zhuge Liang lost his parents, and uncle Zhuge Xuan lived alone. At the age of fifteen, Zhuge Liang followed his uncle to Xiangyang, Jingzhou and attached himself to Liu Biao. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and built a house. This was in the year 197. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He made friends with celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River, "comparing himself to Guan Zhonghe every time", and loved to sing Song of Fu Liang, and made friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His intelligence has been recognized by everyone, and he has the ambition to conquer the world. He pays close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knows the world situation like the back of his hand. Known as "Wolong". Marry Huang's daughter.
In 207 AD, on the recommendation of Xu Shu, Liu Bei visited the Caotang, so please count Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward that to unify the world, we must take the road of uniting with Cao Cao and Sun Tzu. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui". In 208 AD, Cao Cao conquered the south and defeated Liu Bei in Nagano. Zhuge Liang "was ordered by the defeated army and was ordered by danger" and sent messengers to Jiangdong to link Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan negotiated the firm principle of Longzhong-China confrontation and concluded a bilateral alliance, not a subordinate relationship. Sun Quan realized that "unless he is Liu Yuzhou, he can't be Cao Cao", so he had to give in, agree to the three-point position and send his troops to refuse to practice. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan fulfilled his promise and lent Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Assist Yizhou, so that Shu, Wei and Wu Cheng can gain a foothold. After Cao Pi replaced Han as emperor, Liu Bei also became emperor, Zhuge Liang became prime minister and premier, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou.
The path Zhuge Liang chose fully shows that he is an orthodox thinker who upholds feudal laws and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. However, Zhuge Liang did not stick to Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. Zhuge Liang fought to the last breath of his life with the spirit of "doing his best and dying".
Pang Tong, Feng Chu
Question 7: Who are the two people nicknamed Wolong Feng Chu in the Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang in Wolong (18 1-234) was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kong Ming,No. Wolong. Zhuge Liang was born in the 4th year of Han Dynasty (18 1), and was born in an official family in Langxie Yang Du (now yinan county). Zhuge family is a noble family of Langxie, whose ancestor Zhuge Feng served as a captain of Li Si in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, named Simon, worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the magistrate of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to Zhang Yu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his siblings lost their livelihood and moved to Nanyang (1), Wollongong, Nanyang, Henan; Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province) lived in seclusion and cultivated in the countryside for a living. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. Later, in order to eliminate the historical controversy left by Zhuge Liang's seclusion, Gu Jiaping, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was the magistrate in Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "Merit lies in the imperial court, regardless of one or two; There is no need to divide Xiangyang Nanyang. " This was written by Gu Jiaping, the magistrate of Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, who was from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Because Zhuge Liang is famous all over the world, the two provinces are fighting for the location of Zhuge Liang's former residence. Gu Jiaping wanted to offend Nanyang, but he was afraid of disappointing the name of Sangzi, so he wrote this wonderful couplet, which not only praised Zhuge Liang, but also settled the dispute between the two provinces, which was fair. However, this controversy has not subsided, and it was issued in 1990. Zhuge Liang's reading was different from that of most people at that time. He doesn't stick to one chapter and one sentence, but looks at it roughly. He likes to recite the old ballad "Song of Fu Liang". Through painstaking research, he is not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with tactical art of war. He is ambitious and takes the world as his responsibility. Zhuge Liang also paid great attention to observing and analyzing the society at that time and accumulated rich knowledge of governing the country and using troops. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "visited the Caotang" and asked Zhuge Liang about his plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and turning it into a base area first, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, helping foreigners in the south, fighting wars in the west, and waiting for an opportunity to go north to unify the whole country. This speech is very famous. After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei, forming the momentum of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang stepped forward in times of crisis, assisted Liu Bei and United his grandson against Cao. Chibi defeated Cao Jun and seized Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In twenty-six years, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. In three years (223), Liu Bei was critically ill, and everything went well afterwards. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the marquis of Wuxiang and was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness. In the fifth year of lite (227), Shangshu (the "model") was stationed in Liu Chan, and the army was stationed in Hanzhong. It explored the Central Plains six times before and after, and many of them failed with grain. Twelve years later, due to overwork, he died in the former army and entrusted Jiang Wei with the funeral. Feng Chu Pang Tong (179-214) and Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei) were famous counselors and generals under Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms. Pang Tong was dull and ignorant when he was young. But his uncle Pang Degong, a great celebrity, spoke highly of him and thought he was unusual. At that time, Si Mahui was a native of Yingchuan, with elegant manners and integrity, and was known as a knowledgeable person. Pang Tong went to visit him. When they met, Si Mahui was picking mulberry trees, so Pang Tong sat under the tree and talked to him. The more they talked, the more speculative they became, so they chatted under a tree until late at night. Si Mahui felt that Pang Tong was really extraordinary, and sincerely praised Pang Tong as the leading talent in Zhou Nan, and praised: "Pang Degong really knows people, and Pang Tong is really different!" Since then, Pang Tong's reputation has gradually become prominent. Pang Degong tied him with Zhuge Liang and Si Mahui, saying that Kongming was Wolong, Pang Tong was Feng Chu and Si Mahui was a water mirror. Soon, the county appointed Pang Tong as Gongcao. Pang Tong knows people very well. He likes to judge people's character and cultivate others' reputation, but when he praises others, he often surpasses that person ... >>
Question 8: Who are Wolong and Feng Chu respectively? The plot is that Wolong refers to Zhuge Liang and Feng Chu refers to Pang Tong.
Zhuge Liang set fire to a new field, borrowed the arrow of a straw boat, set up an empty city plan, and Pang Tong set up a series of plans. Luo Fengpo was shot by Zhang Ren.
Question 9: "Wolong Feng Chu" Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong are both top counselors in Luo Guanzhong's novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and they are also called Yi Long Yifeng. The great hermit Si Mahui once praised: "Long Fu and Feng Chu, if they get one, can ensure the world." So what's the difference between their talents and ambitions? Liu Bei used to be a twin. Why doesn't he settle down in this world? Wang Honghua, a scholar, recently gave a brand-new and profound explanation and comment on these issues in his lectures in Tsinghua University and other universities.
First, there are differences in time, space and yin and yang in counselors' aspirations.
In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are four counselors with unusual relationships: Cheng Yu, Xu Shu, Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong. They not only had contact with Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror, but also claimed to be "ten times" different in talent and knowledge. In fact, Liu Bei's half-brother, Zhuge's half-brother, Cao Cao's half-brother (Xiahou), Sun Shi's father and brother, and Sima family all belong to the same alumni group. It's just that cooperation is loose and intangible, and it is limited to promoting philosophy from Neo-Legalism to Neo-Confucianism, and then to the spiritual level of Confucianism and Legalism.
Their so-called "ten times" difference is mainly reflected in: First, the time difference. High-level people are often far-sighted, can hold their breath, and debut late. The order of appearance of the four of them is also Yu, Shu, Liang and Tong. Second, spatial differences. Experts often have strong control ability and large management scope, so there is a saying that there are talents in ten miles, talents in a hundred miles and talents in a thousand miles. Their initial achievements were indeed so. Cheng Yu takes Dong 'e County, Xu Shu takes Fancheng, Zhuge Liang takes Jingzhou, and Pang Tong takes surprisingly.
But we will soon find that the lifelong achievements of Cheng Yu and Zhuge Liang are far greater than those of Xu Shu and Pang Tong. What is the reason? It turns out that there is a third difference between them-the difference between yin and yang. The "ten times" mentioned above are superficial graduation exam results, which we can call ingenuity or conspiracy. However, in actual combat, there will still be people who violate loyalty, filial piety and faith, and use tactics or conspiracy. Of the four, Tong and Shu are good at plotting, while Liang and Yu are good at plotting, among which Liang is superior to Yu. People who focus on conspiracy are often loyal and obedient, while those who are good at conspiracy are often rebellious.
What needs to be explained here is that "usurping the inverse" is a scourge to the rulers, but it is an indispensable yin and yang to the "nation", that is, metabolism. Only points are reasonable and unreasonable. Moreover, all is fair in war, and Sun Tzu even said that his public plan was a trick, so Yin and Yang, like loyal ministers' rebellion, have no advantages or disadvantages in themselves. The key lies in balanced mastery and rational use. Accurately speaking, conspiracy belongs to the category of mental attack. In feudal society, conspiracy can't be learned from teachers and books, but can only be realized by self-knowledge and independent research and development. But once you have it, you can win by surprise and change your destiny. Cheng Yu and Zhuge Liang stand out in the rankings because of their comprehensive strategies.
Pang Tong was completely loyal to Liu Bei from the beginning. He went to stay, in order to compete with Zhuge Liang and Xu Shu, seize Chibi and save Liu. So as soon as Battle of Red Cliffs was over, Pang Tong went directly to vote for Liu Bei. In order not to embarrass Liu Bei, he is willing to start from the bottom and is not in a hurry to show letters of recommendation from Lu Su and Kong Ming. Sure enough, Liu Bei was conquered in Leiyang, and Kong Ming had to admit that Pang Tong was ten times taller than himself.
It can also be seen from this incident that if Pang Tong really wants to join someone's team, he can always find a way. Don't even have the ability to enter the door, and dare to be called "Feng Chu"? I thought Cao Cao's water village could come and go at will. He collided with Sun Quan during an "interview" in Wu Dong, just to escape so as not to offend people.
As for Zhuge Liang, the author has discussed in detail in the article "Cracking the Pattern of the Three Kingdoms and Five Parties". Before he came out of the mountain, he had the ambition to fight with Liu Bei and win the world. This is also the obscure meaning that "everyone asked what Kongming wanted, but Kongming just laughed and didn't answer". But the rebellion of their four brothers is completely reasonable, so I won't go into details here.
Second, Zhuge Liang invited Pang Tong first, and then wanted to abolish Pang Tong.
Zhuge Liang can help Liu Bei win Jingzhou, but he can't do anything in the face of surprisingly strong people and dangerous places. I don't know how to persuade Liu Bei, a hypocrite, to usurp Liu Zhang, and I dare not fight another Battle of Red Cliffs for surprisingly. So he took the opportunity of mourning for Zhou Yu to go to Soochow and invited Pang Tong who was better than himself. (There is also a layer of Kong Ming's meaning, that is, he will continue to abide by his relatives in front of Liu Jiazong, so as to cover up his disloyal ambitions and maintain his image of being foolish and loyal. After that, one of them guarded Jingzhou, the other attacked Xichuan, and at the same time became Liu Bei's right-hand man.
Pang Tong is indeed more talented than Kongming. He realized that Liu Bei had to pretend to be benevolent when he took Jingzhou, because he wanted to win the favor of Liu Zhang in the future, but when he came to Liu Zhang, he could completely "force the palace". Theoretically, he only uses "... >>"