What are the major events between 20 1 and 207?
Cao Cao xiu zhi Suiyang district
In the first month of the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), in order to strengthen the control of the area between Huanghuai and dredge the waterway traffic, Cao Cao ordered the sergeant to use the ancient Suiyang water to build a canal in Suiyang County (now south of Shangqiu, Henan Province) to communicate the water transportation between Bianhe River (now south of Xingyang, Henan Province) and Huaihe River. Because the canal is in Suiyang County, it is called Suiyang Canal. Yuan Shao is dead
In May of the seventh year of Jian 'an (2002), Yuan Shao died of depression due to the defeat of Guandu. Yuan Shao (? —202), originally from Runan Ruyang (now southwest of Henan Shangshui). His family is a famous family in the late Han Dynasty, with four to three officials and five products, dominating the world. Yuan Shao started as a general, and successively served as an assistant of suggestion, a captain of Zhongjun and a captain of Li Si. In the sixth year of Zhong Ping (189), Yuan Shao and General Blade tried to punish the eunuch, and Blade was killed by the eunuch. Yuan Shao and his younger brother Yuan Shu led the troops into the palace and killed all the eunuchs, so the eunuch power was eliminated. When Dong Zhuo made an insurrection, Yuan Shao and the priests of Kanto counties rose up and fought for Zhuo, and were pushed to be the champions. Later, Hebei, Qinghai, Binhe and Youzhou were the most powerful separatist forces at that time, with vast territory and sufficient troops. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Yuan Shao ignored the correct advice of the counselor Jushou and others, and was proud and despised his enemy. Guandu was defeated by Cao Cao in World War I, and its strength was greatly damaged. After fleeing back to Jizhou, he died of depression. Cao Cao attacked Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang.
In September of the seventh year of Jian 'an (2002), Cao Cao led an army to cross the Yellow River in the north and stationed in Yuan Tan, Liyang (now east of Xun County, Henan Province) to attack. Yuan Tan saw that Cao Bing was in trouble and asked Yuan Shang for help. I'm afraid Yuan Shang suited himself to save Yuan Tan, but Yuan Tan didn't return, so Shen Peishou, the counselor, kept Yecheng (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province) and personally led the troops to save Liyang. Cao Cao marched and Lien Chan won. Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang closed the city and dared not fight. In February of the following year, Cao Cao stormed Liyang again and defeated the Yuan Tan brothers at the gate. Yuan Tan brothers fled back to Yecheng, and Cao Jun chased them to harvest wheat in the summer night. People wanted to attack Yecheng, and Guo Jia, the counselor, advised Cao Cao to return to the army temporarily. He thinks there is a contradiction between Tan and Shang. If they are eager to attack, they will unite to resist. It is better to delay the plan and attack again when the conflict between brothers breaks out, but the first world war can be decided, and Cao Cao then leads the army to repay the promise. A.D. 203-Historical Chronicle
Cao Cao advocates learning.
In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), since Cao Cao's rebellion, many schools were abandoned, and later generations did not see the wind of benevolence and courtesy. Therefore, he ordered all counties and townships to learn from each other. When 500 counties were established, school officials were appointed and rural talents were selected to teach. Public officials, officials with more than 600 stones, and those who give up their children for Lang and others can all be employed by doctors. Once they pass the above, they will be graded by Taichang. Sun Quanan Wu Dong
In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), when Sun Quan attacked Huang Zu, the mountains in Poyang and other places in Jiangdong became bigger and bigger, Sun Quan immediately returned to the army to calm the mountains. Shanyue generally refers to the indigenous people who lived in the valley at that time. Sun Quan ordered Lv Fan, Cheng Pu and Taishi Ci, a captain of Jianchang, to enter the mountains separately, and sent Sima Huanggai, Han Dang and other departments to guard the counties and counties frequented by mountains. Soon, Shanyue was pacified. In the winter of the eighth year of Jian 'an, tens of thousands of people rose in Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian), Hanxing (now south of Huzhou, Zhejiang) and Nanping (now Fujian). Sun Quan ordered a southern captain, He Qi, to lead his troops to beg. Ambassador He Qi sent 5000 troops to various counties, led by county magistrate, and personally dispatched them. He Qi even broke the peasant army. Cut its leader Hong Ming, and all other leaders Jin Hong, Yuan Yu and Hua Party surrendered. More than 6000 peasants and civilians were beheaded and suffered heavy losses. Uprising in three counties was suppressed. Sun Quan pacified Shanyue, pacified rebels in Jian 'an and other places, and settled Wu Dong. A.D. 203-Chronicle of Culture
Wen Xi returned to Korea.
In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), Cao Cao sent an emissary, Zhou Jin, to Xiongnu to redeem Cai Yan, a talented woman who had lived in Xiongnu for 12 years. Cai Yan, also known as Moon Hee and Evonne, was born in Chenliu County (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. A poetess in the Han and Wei Dynasties was the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar. She is knowledgeable, eloquent and proficient in melody. Cai Yong once played the piano at night and his string was broken. Cai Yan said, "The second string is broken." Cai Yong began to think that he accidentally guessed it, so he deliberately broke another string and asked her. She said, "The fourth string is broken." At that time, she was a child and had mastered the melody. She married Hedong Wei Zhongdao first, and her husband died and returned to her family. In the third year of Chuping (192), he was captured by the Huns in the war, and later left by the Huns, giving birth to two sons. He lived in Xiongnu for 12 years and was redeemed by Cao Cao in the eighth year of Jian 'an (203). When Cai Wenji returned to the Central Plains, he sorted out more than 4,000 volumes and 400 books of his late father Cai Yong according to his memory, and sorted out his father Cai Yong's legacy. At the same time, she also pursued grief and indignation, left troubled times, and wrote chapter 12 of Poems of Sorrow and Anger, a five-word essay, describing the pain brought to the people by the war and her unfortunate fate. Her love words are intense, sincere, sad and touching. Her "Eighteen Beats of Tiger Cutting", with a chapter of *** 19, was praised by Guo Moruo as "a lyric long poem worthy of appreciation since Qu Yuan's Li Sao". After Cai Yan returned to Han Dynasty, she made her own contribution to the preservation and spread of China's ancient culture. A.D. 204-Historical Chronicle
Caocaoxiu Tongbaigou
In the first month of the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), in order to attack Yecheng (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province) occupied by Yuan Shang, Cao Cao ordered the sergeant to build a white ditch to transport grain and grass. Baigou is a small river in the west of Xun County, Henan Province today. Its source is near Qishui (now the northern part of Henan Province, a tributary of the ancient Yellow River), and it flows northeast to the Qinghe River (the ancient water name, its source is now Huangnan, Henan Province). Cao Cao asked people to make weirs to intercept the water into the white ditch to increase the water volume and dredge the white ditch so that it could be navigable and transport grain. After the completion of Baigou, Qishui is connected with Qinghe River and becomes the main waterway north of the Yellow River. In the future, Qinghe River, which is now south of Wei County in Hebei Province, will also be called Baigou. Cao Cao captured Yecheng.
In February of the ninth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao took advantage of the opportunity of Jizhou pastoral Yuan Shang to send troops to attack Yuan Tan, led his army to attack Yecheng, and started with heaped-up mountains to dig tunnels. When Shen Pei, the counselor of Yuan Shang, was guarding Yecheng, he saw that Jun was coming to attack and ordered the soldiers to stick to the aid. In April, Cao Cao saw that Yecheng was difficult to attack, so he left Cao Hong to continue the siege. He led his troops to capture Mao Cheng (now Wu 'an West, Henan Province) and cut off the passage of transporting grain from Bingzhou (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) to Yecheng. In May, Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to dig a moat outside Yecheng, which was 40 miles around, 20 feet deep and 20 feet wide, and brought water to fill the city. Yecheng was short of food, and more than half of the people starved to death. The situation was extremely critical, and Shen Pei commanded the soldiers to defend themselves. In July, Yuan Shang heard that Yecheng was in danger and led more than 10,000 soldiers to the rescue. He went to a place away from Yecheng 17, and set fire to Xiucheng, a water mirror (now Jingyang River). When Shen Pei saw that reinforcements had arrived in Yuan Shang, he lit a fire and sent troops outside the city, trying to break through with Yuan Shang from the inside. Cao Cao sent troops to intercept head-on and drove Shen Pei back to the city. And defeated Yuan Shang. Yuan Shang was afraid and sent an envoy to surrender, but Cao Cao refused. Yuan Shang withdrew, and Cao Cao followed suit. Ma Yan and Zhang Kai chickened out, Yuan Shang surrendered to Cao Cao, and the army was scattered. Yuan Shang saw that the tide was gone and fled to Zhongshan County (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Cao Cao won a great victory, taking Yuan Shang's trench, seal and eulogy. So people took Yuan Shang's seal to show that the defenders in the city collapsed. In August, Shen Pei's nephew tried to open the door to welcome Cao Jun, and Cao Cao occupied Yecheng. At this point, Cao Cao pacified Jizhou. In September, Cao Cao became a shepherd in Jizhou, and Jizhou became the political center of Cao Cao. Cao Cao conquered Yuan Tan.
In December of the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), Cao Cao attacked Yuan Tan in the name of breaking the contract. Yuan Tan retreated to Nanpi (now Hebei), and Cao Cao marched into the plain (now south of Shandong Plain) to recapture the county town occupied by Tan. In the first month of the following year, Cao Cao marched into Nanpi and Yuan Tan went into battle. Cao Jun foot soldiers suffered heavy casualties, and Cao Cao deliberately suspended the attack. Cao Chun, a negotiator, advised Cao Cao that the army was deep and unsustainable, and it was impossible to retreat if it wanted to advance. So Cao Cao personally beat the drums and directed the soldiers to attack, so he defeated Yuan Tan and captured Nanpi. Yuan Tan escaped and was killed by Cao Jun's pursuers. At this point, Yuan's influence was basically eliminated. AD 207-Memorabilia
Cao Cao accepted Guo Jia's advice and sent light troops to the north to pacify Yuan. In August, Cao Cao sent someone to defeat Zhang Liao and kill Ta Dun, the leader of Wuhuan. In September, Gongsun Kang beheaded Yuan Shang and Yuan and gave their heads to Cao Cao. Gongsun Du, the eldest son of Liaodong Prefecture. After Gongsun Du's death, he was appointed as the prefect of Liaodong. He beheaded two brothers, Yuan and Yuan Shang, and presented their heads to Cao. After his death, his brother Gongsun attacked the knight. In 207 AD, Yuan, Yuan Shang and Ta Dun jointly attacked the White Wolf Mountain and were defeated by Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao. Tatun Khan was beheaded. General Yuan, Yuan Shang and thousands of cavalry fled to Liaodong. Gongsun Kang was afraid that Yuan and Yuan Shang would seize the magpie's nest. Seeing that Cao Cao had no intention of marching, he beheaded them and dedicated their heads to Cao Cao. After the death of Gongsun Kang, the second son was still young, and Gongsun Kang, Gongsun Kang's younger brother, took over as the prefect of Liaodong. Sun Quan attacked West Huang Zu to serve the people. Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage and asked Zhuge Liang. From the solstice of the winter of 207 AD to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who occupied Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang three times in Nanyang (now Longzhong, Xiangyang, Hubei) with his generals Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. I haven't seen Zhuge Liang twice before, but I finally met him for the third time. During the conversation, Zhuge Liang analyzed the world situation for Liu Bei, and put forward a strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home, Yizhou as his foothold and the Central Plains. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui", which can also be said to be the earliest origin of the "Three Points in the World" plan. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain and became Liu Bei's strategist. The fate of Liu Bei Group changed from then on.