Introduction to Liu Hulan’s Heroic Story Urgently Urgently Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent Urgent
The Liu family has a daughter named Hu Lan.
Yunzhou West Village, join the revolution.
He joined the party at a young age and accomplished extraordinary feats as a heroine.
The traitor has a bad face, and the bandit has a vicious guillotine.
Martyrs have strong beliefs and are not moved by fame and fortune.
Considering death, he is loyal and brave.
The legacy will be passed down to future generations, and the style will reflect the sky.
Chairman Mao Zedong wrote his inscription inspired by this.
Only eight characters were written, but the spirit of loyalty lasted for thousands of years:
"Greatness in life, glory in death!"
Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born on October 8, 1932. He was born in Yunzhouxi Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, into a middle-peasant family. His mother died early, and his father Liu Jingqian remarried Hu Wenxiu. Hu Wenxiu changed the word "Fu" in Liu Fulan's name to his own surname "Hu" and changed his name to Liu Hulan from then on. The stepmother actively participated in the work of the Women's Rescue Society and strongly supported Liu Hulan's participation in the revolution.
Liu Hulan went to the village primary school at the age of 8 and joined the children's league at the age of 10. In October 1945, Liu Hulan participated in the "Women Cadre Training Course" organized by the Wenshui County Committee of the Communist Party of China. After studying for more than a month, she returned to the village and served as the secretary of the Village Women's Salvation Association. In May 1946, Liu Hulan was transferred to the women's officer of the "Anti-League" in the fifth district; in June, Liu Hulan was absorbed as a probationary member of the Communist Party of China and was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement.
In the autumn of 1946, the Kuomintang army launched a massive attack on the liberated areas. The Wenshui County Party Committee decided to keep a small number of armed workers to continue the struggle, and a large number of cadres moved up the mountain. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a transfer notice, but she took the initiative to stay and continue to fight. This 14-year-old female Communist Party member traveled back and forth in her hometown that had become an enemy area, secretly mobilizing the masses and cooperating with the armed workers team to attack the enemy.
Shi Peihuai, the reactionary village chief of Yunzhou West Village, distributed food and intelligence for Yan Xishan's army, and became a local disaster. One day in December 1946, Liu Hulan cooperated with the military workers to execute him. Yan Xishan's bandit army became angry and decided to carry out revenge. On January 12, 1947, Yan Jun suddenly attacked Yunzhou West Village, and Liu Hulan was arrested for informing a traitor. She calmly handed over three precious souvenirs to her stepmother: the silver ring given by her grandmother, the handkerchief given by the Eighth Route Army company commander, and the Tiger Oil box as a token of joining the party. After that, she was taken away by the aggressive enemy. Liu Hulan remained unmoved in the face of coercion and inducement. She was taken to the guillotine and saw the bandit soldiers guillotining several people. She asked angrily, "How am I going to die?" After the bandits yelled, "It's the same thing," she lay down calmly. On the knife holder. Liu Hulan was not yet 15 years old when she died.
[Edit this paragraph] Background
While Mao Zedong was directing the national war situation, he wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Great life, glorious death!"
Liu Hulan She is the youngest known female martyr of the Communist Party of China. Relying on her feelings for the people and her firm belief in the communist ideal, she remained unyielding in the face of the guillotine and regarded death as home. This kind of performance is precisely the result of the Communist Party's revolutionary education deeply penetrating into the hearts of millions of farmers.
The revolutionary war led by the Communist Party of China is essentially a new type of peasant war. It uses the ideas of the advanced class to mobilize and arm millions of peasants who were originally small producers. Liu Hulan was able to join the Communist Party as a 14-year-old rural boy. This was first of all because she had received party education since the Children's League and saw that the land reform led by the party had brought fundamental benefits to poor farmers. In order to defend the interests of her class, she was not greedy for money or afraid of death. In the end, facing the enemy's temptation, she only replied: "Give me a golden man and you will not confess." On the execution ground, she shouted again: "Afraid of death." Not a communist." At that time, the bandits pulled out several people from the crowd and asked them to beat Liu Hulan, but no one took action, which just showed the close relationship between the party and the masses at that time.
On March 26, 1947, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Greatness in life, glory in death!" That was exactly eight days after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had just retreated from Yan'an, and Mao Zedong was deciding He left northern Shaanxi to deal with the Kuomintang army in a guerrilla manner. At this critical juncture, the leaders of the entire party, while busy directing the national war situation, wrote such words for a young female party member. It has the implication of inspiring the entire party and all people in the liberated areas to fight bravely to win the war.
[Edit this paragraph] The Anonymous Story of Liu Hulan
Most of what Liu Hulan displayed outside was a fearless, fierce and powerful artistic image, but in fact, she also had such an image in the martyr's youth. She lived a rich emotional life. She was engaged twice during her lifetime, fell in love once, and experienced a ghost marriage after her death. Before her execution, she regarded the small handkerchief given to her by Captain Wang as the most precious object and gave it to her stepmother to keep.
In early 1946, according to local customs, the parents arranged an engagement between Liu Hulan and Chen Delin, a young man from a neighboring village. However, since both parties involved advocated free love, they agreed amicably to go home and persuade their parents to terminate the engagement.
In June of the same year, Liu Hulan was admitted to the party under exceptional circumstances, and soon someone came to propose marriage. Because the man was working as an apprentice in Taigu County and did not go home often, Liu Hulan refused because he did not understand the man's true situation. At that time, Liu Hulan was already young and pursuing independent love and marriage.
In the autumn of the same year, Wang Bengu, the company commander of a certain regiment of the People's Liberation Army, was injured in battle and was sent to Yunzhou West Village to recuperate. Liu Hulan often went to cook and apply medicine for Wang Bengu, so they had many contacts, and the two had a falling out. love. At that time, living in a rural area where feudal ideology was relatively serious, this kind of behavior showed exactly an anti-feudal ideological liberation.
Due to the dangerous war environment and Liu Hulan's young age, she and Wang Bengu have not yet discussed marriage. At that time, Company Commander Wang only gave Liu Hulan's family a blanket, a pen and a pair of glasses as tokens of their engagement. When he recovered from his injury and returned to the team, he gave Liu Hulan a small handkerchief as a souvenir. Before Liu Hulan was executed, he gave this handkerchief to his stepmother as the most precious object.
After Liu Hulan's death, he was taken care of by his uncle Liu Guangqian. According to local customs, he was married to Shi Liu'er who died together. In 1957, the Liu Hulan Martyr Cemetery was built, and Liu Hulan's remains were moved into the cemetery alone, thus ending the ghost marriage.
Being ruthless may not be truly heroic. Heroes are also made of flesh and blood, and each hero is inseparable from the specific background of the times and living environment. Martyr Liu Hulan had a rich emotional world during her lifetime, which made her heroic image more relatable and believable.
Liu Hulan has five brothers and sisters, three of whom were born to her stepmother. When she died, her younger sister Liu Ailan was present to witness her death. At the end of 1948, she joined the army and was assigned to the combat drama club, playing the role of her sister in "Liu Hulan".
After the liberation of the country, Liu Hulan's deeds were written into books and adapted into plays, movies, and TV series. The village where he lived was once changed to "Liu Hulan Village". In 1957, on the 10th anniversary of the death of martyr Liu Hulan, a cemetery for martyr Liu Hulan was built locally. In front of the martyr's tomb, there is a full-length statue of Liu Hulan carved from white marble with head held high.
Liu Hulan, who was living in the countryside at that time, had never taken a photo. This image was created by relying on her stepmother Hu Wenxiu’s oral introduction to Liu Hulan’s physical characteristics. It was enlarged and processed from the original created by the famous sculptor Chao Wen. .
In June of the same year, Liu Hulan was admitted to the party under exceptional circumstances, and soon someone came to propose marriage. Because the man was working as an apprentice in Taigu County and did not go home often, Liu Hulan refused because he did not understand the man's true situation. At that time, Liu Hulan was already young and pursuing independent love and marriage.
In the autumn of the same year, Wang Bengu, the company commander of a certain regiment of the People's Liberation Army, was injured in battle and was sent to Yunzhou West Village to recuperate. Liu Hulan often went to cook and apply medicine for Wang Bengu, so they had many contacts, and the two had a falling out. love. At that time, in a rural area where feudal ideology was relatively serious, this kind of behavior showed a kind of anti-feudal ideological liberation.
Due to the dangerous war environment and Liu Hulan's young age, she and Wang Bengu have not yet discussed marriage. At that time, Company Commander Wang only gave Liu Hulan's family a blanket, a pen and a pair of glasses as tokens of their engagement. When he recovered from his injury and returned to the team, he gave Liu Hulan a small handkerchief as a souvenir. Before Liu Hulan was executed, he gave this handkerchief to his stepmother as the most precious object.
After Liu Hulan died, his uncle Liu Guangqian took care of it. According to local customs, he was married to Shi Liuer who died together. In 1957, the Liu Hulan Martyr Cemetery was built, and Liu Hulan's remains were moved separately to the cemetery, thus ending the ghost marriage.
Being ruthless may not be truly heroic. Heroes are also made of flesh and blood, and each hero is inseparable from the specific background of the times and living environment. Martyr Liu Hulan had a rich emotional world during her lifetime, which made her heroic image more relatable and believable.
However, for a while, Liu Hulan's stepmother encountered serious political trouble. The mystery of who betrayed Liu Hulan has not been clarified for a long time. Hu Wenxiu was once under suspicion and was criticized for this. Liu Hulan's father, Liu Jingqian, is honest and honest, but he cannot remain silent about this. He and his daughter Liu Fanglan rushed to Beijing together to find party and state leaders to clarify right from wrong. The problem was finally reported to Premier Zhou Enlai, who personally intervened and finally cleared Hu Wenxiu's injustice.
The truth was not found out until 1963: the traitor was Shi Wuze, secretary of the Yunzhouxi Village Peasant Association. He had been criticized by Liu Hulan for shielding the widow Duan Er, the landlord, and was later dismissed from his position and expelled from the party. Therefore, I hold a grudge in my heart. As soon as Yan Jun arrived, Liu Hulan and other seven people were betrayed. Shi Wuze was shot by the government on February 14, 1963 and received the punishment he deserved.
[Edit this paragraph] Growth story
When she was born, her parents named her "Liu Fulan". From the name, we can see the relationship between a family struggling on the line of suffering and poverty. The hope and pursuit of a wealthy life. However, in that dark era, countless exorbitant taxes and labor made the family unable to breathe. Although his father, Liu Jingqian, was a good farmer, due to the cruel oppression and exploitation by feudal landlords and rich peasants, coupled with years of natural disasters and military disasters, he could not support the increasingly impoverished family even though he tried his best. Due to long-term poverty and fatigue, her biological mother Wang Bianqing was weak and sickly. Especially after giving birth to her younger sister Ailan, she could not afford to fall ill. When Liu Hulan was 4 years old, her biological mother passed away, causing Liu Hulan to lose her mother's love prematurely and experience the misfortune and suffering of life.
On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army launched the "Lugouqiao Incident" that shocked China and the world. The Anti-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way. The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China went to the anti-Japanese front line.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Wenshui also organized anti-Japanese guerrillas and launched a heroic struggle against the Japanese invading forces. Soon, the Eighth Route Army came to Wenshui to fight with the people. Liu Hulan and the people of Yunzhouxi Village welcomed the soldiers.
The war of resistance against Japan burned across the foothills of Luliang Mountain, and the wave of national salvation swept across both sides of the Fen River. In April 1938, the Wenshui Special Branch of the Qing (Qingyuan County), Tai (Taiyuan County), and Xu (Xugou County) special committees of the Communist Party of China was established, and the Wenshui County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established at the same time. The young Communist Party members Comrade Gu Yongtian, a party member, served as the first county magistrate. In May, the Wenshui County anti-Japanese guerrillas ambushed the Japanese invading forces in Elephant Town, 25 kilometers away from Yunzhou West Village. After the battle, Liu Hulan and his father visited the guerrillas and congratulated them on their new victory.
Gu Yongtian was a good county magistrate loved by the people of Wenshui County. In 1938, he came to Yunzhou West Village to promote the principles of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Liu Hulan listened carefully to his speech. In the autumn of this year, the Anti-Japanese Democratic Village Office was established in Yunzhou West Village, and the people celebrated with joy and enthusiasm.
In the autumn of 1939, an underground Communist Party organization was established in Yunzhou West Village. The party organization attached great importance to the training and education of young people, and often taught Liu Hulan and others some revolutionary principles. It was at this time that An anti-Japanese primary school was set up in Zhouxi Village in Yunnan in 1999. Liu Hulan, who had not yet entered school, often went to the school with her friends to listen to singing and watch games.
In early 1940, the anti-Japanese army and people led by the Communist Party smashed the first anti-Japanese upsurge of the Kuomintang reactionaries and achieved a great victory in the anti-stubborn struggle. The Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Government also was established, and the anti-Japanese situation further developed. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was often stationed in Yunzhou West Village. They went out to drill, train, study, and do mass work. Liu Hulan saw it and was very happy. She often imitated the Eighth Route Army and played games with her friends. Leading comrades from the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region and the Party Central Committee often passed by here, and county cadres often visited Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan often listened to their revolutionary stories and never wanted to leave. The great revolutionary era profoundly affected Liu Hulan, who spent her childhood in the storm of the Anti-Japanese War.
In the same year, four years after Liu Hulan’s biological mother Wang Bianqing passed away, Hu Wenxiu married from Nanhujiabao and became Liu Hulan’s stepmother. The hard-working and kind-hearted Hu Wenxiu family lives in harmony; especially the meticulous care and care given to sisters Hu Lan and Ai Lan, which made the young Liu Hulan feel the warmth and happiness of maternal love again.
In 1941, 9-year-old Liu Hulan went to winter school. On the first day of school, her mother Hu Wenxiu wrote the three words "Liu Hulan" for her neatly on a small book bound with waste paper. The word "Fu" was intentionally changed to the word "Hu" in her surname. The difference in this word reveals the deep affection between mother and daughter.
Due to years of war, the winter school was soon closed. Seeing that Liu Hulan was diligent and studious, her mother Hu Wenxiu took advantage of the opportunity of spinning thread at home to make slates from the stone cover of the family vat cover, and used lime blocks. He taught Liu Hulan how to read and write step by step.
Liu Hulan’s grandmother often told her and her sister Ailan about their family and village history of suffering. His father Liu Jingqian often went to the base area with the villagers to deliver food and cloth to the Eighth Route Army. He often said to his daughter: "Promise We must risk our lives to accomplish the task of joining the Eighth Route Army.”
In the difficult days, the Eighth Route Army in Pingchuan persisted in the struggle and was active day and night in Qingsha tent. Liu Hulan often accompanied the intelligence agent to deliver dry food to the Eighth Route Army and convey feelings. Report. The tenacious fighting spirit of the anti-Japanese cadres gave her a profound education.
In 1942, Liu Hulan became the leader of the children's regiment. He often stood guard and sentry with his friends to cover the anti-Japanese cadres.
One day, Director Mi of the Jinsui Anti-Japanese Federation was holding a cadre meeting in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan discovered a sneak attack by Japanese troops and immediately reported Director Mi so that they could be safely transferred.
In 1942, the Wenshui County Behind Enemy Behind Working Committee was established in 1942. One day, Secretary Li of the working committee came to Yunzhou West Village to convey the party's instructions. Liu Hulan was very happy to hear it and actively worked to implement the party's policies. She often accompanied the armed workers to the enemy's strongholds to distribute leaflets and put up slogans, and launched political campaigns against the enemy. offensive. At this time, Comrade Zhang Zhenjin, a member of the Wenshui County Committee of the Communist Party of China, hid in Yunzhou West Village and secretly led the anti-Japanese work in this area. Liu Hulan often received their help and education.
In the arduous struggle, many outstanding party members and revolutionary warriors sacrificed their lives for the revolution. Their heroic deeds of bravery and unyielding, disregarding death, deeply educated Liu Hulan, especially the 15-year-old correspondent Wang Shixin, The scene of Wu Zhankui's heroic sacrifice to protect the district chief from danger was something she would never forget.
The party’s education and the influence of the martyrs made Liu Hulan more fearless and grow up in the struggle. In the summer of this year, Liu Hulan and Station Commander Liu of the enemy's work station took advantage of the opportunity of the enemy's stronghold to perform operas to reconnoiter the enemy's situation and successfully completed their mission.
In 1943, in order to maintain their increasingly dilapidated situation, the Japanese invaders desperately grabbed grain and captured young men. The party led the farmers to fight against the grain and launched a tit-for-tat struggle. One day, the enemy came to steal grain again. Liu Hulan cleverly led the enemy to the landlord's house who was sabotaging the grain resistance work, thus protecting the people's interests.
In the summer of 1944, the anti-Japanese government decided to get rid of the traitor Liu Ziren (who lived in Baoxian Village). After Liu Hulan knew about it, she often worried about Liu Ziren's whereabouts. One day, Liu Hulan was on her way home from the field and saw Liu Ziren asking Baoxian. He immediately reported the incident to the district cadres and assisted the armed workers team in executing the traitor Liu Ziren.
In January 1945, the Wenshui County Working Committee led more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians in the county to capture the Xishe stronghold and recapture more than 500,000 kilograms of grain. Liu Hulan participated in this large-scale battle and withstood the war. test. In May, the Eighth Route Army ambushed the Japanese invading army that attacked Yunzhou West Village. During the battle, Liu Hulan and the young people took the initiative to go to the front line to deliver ammunition to the Eighth Route Army and rescue the wounded.
The eight-year war of resistance finally achieved victory. On September 1, 1945, the Eighth Route Army captured Wenshui County. The next day, more than ten thousand people in Wenshui gathered in the county seat to celebrate the victory. The people of Wenshui County became enthusiastic about supporting the army. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Liu Hulan and other villagers visited the Eighth Route Army.
Liu Hulan thrived like a young pine in the face of the war of resistance against Japan...