What are the professional terms for clothing matching?

Clothing standard terminology

Professional terminology is not only conducive to improving learning and work efficiency, but also facilitates communication among industry professionals, increases the amount of information and expands business scope. In business dealings, most people don't like to deal with outsiders. Business communication difficulties often affect the entire business process.

1. Clothing terminology

Most disciplines or majors have their own concepts and terminology. Like cartographic symbols, terminology is a language, one that is frequently used and used for communication in the apparel industry. Terminology makes industrial production possible.

In national standards, the basic content of clothing terminology is specified in detail. This standard is a recommended standard. When applied in practice, both its connotation and denotation must correspond to fashion trends and industry habits. The interpretation of some terms has certain local characteristics. Fashion design is a creative conception activity. In actual operation, this activity runs through the entire process of corporate activities, from market research, production conditions, corporate strategy to artistic conception, structural modeling, sample adjustment, etc. Design in the narrow sense mostly refers to the work done independently by designers; design in the broad sense should be the integrated effect of corporate activities. The relevant terms of clothing design mentioned in the national standard are narrow concepts.

[Clothing style style] refers to the style of clothing, usually the shape factor, which is one of the styling elements.

[Clothing modeling] refers to the overall clothing artistic effect composed of clothing modeling elements. The division of styling elements can be divided into three elements: style, color matching and fabric from the specific shape; from the abstract shape, it is divided into points, lines, surfaces, shapes, bodies, colors, qualities, light, etc.; from the components, it is divided into shoes, hats, tops, bottoms, etc. Clothes, coats, underwear, accessories, etc.

[Clothing silhouette] is the backlit silhouette effect of clothing. It is the first visual element of clothing style modeling. It is the first factor to be considered when designing clothing styles, followed by the shape of internal components such as dividing lines, collar types, sleeve types, and pocket types. Silhouette is an important factor in the development of clothing fashion.

[Design drawing] refers to the floor plan that reflects the style of clothing. This form of design drawing is a basic skill that clothing professionals must master. Because it is simple to draw and easy to master, it is the basic method for expressing clothing styles in the industry.

[Clothing effect drawing] refers to a drawing showing the effect of the human body wearing clothing at a specific time and place. Business owners should learn to read clothing renderings. Clothing renderings usually include human body diagrams, design concept descriptions, fabrics used and simple financial analysis.

[Clothing cutting drawing] is a drawing that uses special drawings and symbols such as curves, straights, obliques, and arcs to decompose and expand clothing styles into plane cutting methods. The popular cutting and drawing methods in China mainly include the Chinese proportional cutting method and the Japanese prototype cutting method. Supplementary illustration.

[Garment structure line] refers to the line on the clothing pattern that represents the changes in the cutting and sewing structure of clothing components. The drawing lines on the cutting drawing are divided into two categories according to their thickness: one type is thin lines (including drawing auxiliary lines, dimension lines, bisector lines, etc.); the other type is thick solid lines (representing structural lines for cutting and production) . According to the national standard, the thickness of thin wire is 0.2--0.3cm; the thickness of thick wire is 0.6--0.9cm.

Garment product industry terminology

There are two main methods of classifying clothing. :

One is classified according to the designer’s system, and the other is classified according to the production organization’s system.

In fact, it is difficult for the same company to produce all types of clothing at the same time. Everything is different from the designed market positioning, organization of raw materials, corporate production technology and management methods, business channels and networks, equipment to be purchased, to marketing strategies and financial settlement methods. Therefore, when choosing the production product structure, you must fully consider The production and operating characteristics of each product.

[Clothing] A general term for items that decorate the human body. Including clothing, shoes, hats, socks, gloves, scarves, ties, bags, parasols, hair accessories, etc.

[Garments] Products worn on the human body for protection and decoration. Its synonyms are "clothes" and "clothes". In ancient China, it was called "upper garment and lower garment". The effect of clothing depends on three major factors: the person wearing it, the clothing shape and the wearing environment.

[Fashion fashion] New and fashionable fashionable clothing accepted by a large number of people in a certain period of time and region. If it is still a small group of people who are the first to wear it, it is called trendy fashion. Clothing can be divided into fashionable clothing and stereotyped clothing according to fashion. Stereotyped clothing is a relatively fixed style of clothing through popular selection, such as suits, tunic suits, jackets, cheongsam, etc. Fashion is highly cyclical and can be divided into product gestation, budding, growth, maturity and decline periods. As social culture and consumption levels improve, the epidemic cycle will become shorter and shorter.

The price difference of the same fashion in a certain period may be very large, so people say that "fashion is impermanent". It changes from day to day, favoring the new and hating the old, which is unpredictable, but it also best reflects the cultural and artistic accomplishments and clothing of the designer and the wearer. level.

〔Ready-to-wear〕Clothes produced by industrial mass production in accordance with the size and specification series standards stipulated by the country are called ready-to-wear.

[Garment exploded view resolving drawing] refers to a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the internal and external structures of a certain part of the garment. Exploded views are often used as styles for designing clothing. The garmentization rate is one of the indicators that indicates the level of industrialized production of clothing and the structure of clothing consumption in a country or region.

[Custom-made clothes] refers to clothing that is tailor-made and made in one piece according to the specific personal situation of the wearer. Most clothing and clothing stores operate this way. The business method of customizing clothing abroad is also called personalized clothing design. It usually requires selecting fabric colors and determining clothing styles based on the wearer's personal body shape, skin color, occupation, temperament, hobbies, etc., and usually charges a higher fee. There are many customers in China who customize clothing to save money or for special reasons. High-end customized clothing has a large vacancy in the current market, mainly because it requires operators to know some knowledge of clothing design.

The characteristics of noodles and auxiliary materials are also an important basis for companies to list finished products separately, because noodles and auxiliary materials define the company's supply channels, process characteristics, market prices, etc. According to the characteristics of surface accessories, they can be divided into the following categories:

[Woolen garments] Clothing made of pure wool or wool blended fabrics.

[Cotton garments] Clothing made of cotton or cotton blended fabrics.

[Silk garments] Clothing made of natural silk, rayon, and synthetic silk fabrics.

[Chemical fiber garments] Clothing made of various chemical fiber fabrics.

[fur/leather garments] Clothing made of fur or leather.

[Down wear down wear] Clothing filled with down. [Artificial fur clothing] Clothing made of natural or chemical fiber fabrics that imitate various furs.

It can be divided into the following categories according to the objects of wear:

[Men's wear] Men's clothing, referred to as men's clothing, is clothing worn by adult men.

[Women's clothing] Women's clothing, referred to as women's clothing, is clothing worn by adult women.

[Children's clothing, children's wear] referred to as children's clothing, is clothing suitable for children. Including baby clothing, toddler clothing, children's clothing, middle-aged children's clothing, older children's clothing, etc. Also includes school uniforms for primary and secondary schools.

〔Professional garments〕Professional garments are the clothing worn by members of associations or industries when working in a social environment to display the overall image needs, meet the movement requirements of workers, and thereby achieve the goals of the association. . Professional uniforms can be divided into three major categories: one is professional uniforms, such as postal and telecommunications uniforms, railway uniforms, customs uniforms, civil aviation uniforms, military uniforms, taxation uniforms, traffic supervision uniforms, industrial and commercial management uniforms, school uniforms, etc.; the second is labor protection Clothing refers to clothing that provides convenience and protection against injuries for employees in special industries while working. Such as radiation-resistant suits, diving suits, miners' suits, steel-making suits, road maintenance work clothes, petroleum work clothes, firefighter uniforms, etc.; the third is professional fashion, which refers to the non-uniform fashion styles worn by the "pink-collar class" among urban professional women. Professional suits, mostly in bright colors and simple and elegant styles, can fully express the intelligence and sophistication of professional women.

The finished term for tops

[Western-style clothes], also known as suits, is a form of Western-style tops. Depending on the number of buttons on the left and right, they can be divided into single-breasted suits and double-breasted suits; according to the number of buttons on the top and bottom, they can be divided into one-button suits, two-button suits, three-button suits, etc. The number of grains and rows can be combined in different ways, such as single-row two-button suits, double-row three-button suits, etc.; according to the different shapes of the lapels, they can be divided into flat lapel suits, gun lapel suits, and green fruit collar suits. wait. Suits have become an internationally popular men's dress.

[Vest] Also known as a vest or waistcoat, it is a collarless, sleeveless, and shorter top. The main function is to keep the front and back chest areas warm and to facilitate the movement of the hands. It can be worn under outer clothing or outside underwear. The main varieties include suit vests, cotton vests, down vests and woolen vests of various shapes.

[Cowboy's clothes] were originally a kind of canvas top worn by Americans during the development of the West and the golden boom period. Later, through film and television publicity and celebrity effects, it developed into clothing for daily life. It took the world by storm in the 1970s and has now become a global staple. Its fabrics are mostly made of strong woolen fabrics, and its styles have developed into various styles such as denim jackets, jeans, denim shirts, denim vests, denim vest skirts, and denim children's clothing.

Denim is loved by people from all over the world for its durability, casual and rugged features. Although its overall style is relatively stereotyped, its detailed shapes and decorations are constantly being interpreted and changed along with the cycles and rhythms of fashion.

〔Zhongshan coat Zhongshan coat〕also known as Chinese tunic suit. Named after the style worn by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The main features are the stand-up collar, four exposed patch pockets on the front body, and the style is simple and capable.

[Military casual clothes] A top that imitates military uniforms.

[Youth Clothing], also known as the "May 4th" youth student uniform, is a top with a stand-up collar, three-open pockets or three patch pockets.

[Jacket] refers to a top with short length, loose bust, tight cuffs and tight hem. Jacket is the English transliteration, which means short.

[Hunting wear] was originally clothing suitable for hunting, with structures such as dew-proof and bullet bag waistbands. It has now developed into a top-stitched top with multiple pockets and back slits for daily wear. Hunting clothes are divided into short sleeves and long sleeves, and there are summer clothes and spring and autumn clothes.

[Shirt] According to the different objects worn, it is divided into men's shirts and women's shirts. According to different uses, it can be divided into traditional shirts with suits and casual shirts worn outside. The former is a style worn between underwear and outerwear. Its armholes are smaller and easier to wear a jacket; the latter is worn alone and the armholes can be used. Large, easy to move, come in many colors.

[Chinese and Western-style tops] Tops with Chinese-style collars and sleeves. The placket can be buttoned or buttoned, and it is a style evolved on the basis of traditional Chinese styles. If it has sleeves, it is called a Chinese top.

[Cotton padded coat] Any top made of cotton padded coat, acrylic cotton, space cotton, camel hair and other insulation materials are called cotton padded coats. Cotton-padded jackets can be divided into Chinese-style cotton-padded jackets and Western-style cotton-padded jackets. The traditional way of wearing a cotton-padded jacket with a blouse is gradually disappearing, and is rarely seen on wearers under middle age. Instead, there are coat-type cotton-padded jackets with a fashionable appearance, casual and comfortable, with lengths ranging from short to above the waist to long. Up to the ankles, there are different changes, which have been marked with a strong mark of the times and adapted to the rhythm of people's modern life.

[Down coat] A top filled with down filling. Because of its strong thermal insulation properties, it is mostly worn by people in cold areas and is also commonly used by polar expedition personnel. The down jacket has a large and round shape and is not suitable for showing feminine lines. Bright colors are often used to express the beauty. The advent of ultra-thin down jackets will bring new beauty to urban women.

The finished terminology of bottoms

Bottoms refer to clothing worn below the waist, mainly including various skirts and various types of pants. There are two mannequins for bottoms, one is the frustum model used when designing skirts, and the other is the saddle model used when designing pants.

Terms for finished skirts:

[Jumper skirt] refers to a skirt with a collarless and sleeveless vest structure attached to the upper body. This style is mostly used in middle school campus clothing.

[Bias skirt] refers to a skirt that expands diagonally from the waist to the hem into a "'" shape. When cutting oblique skirts, due to the sufficient amount of hip relaxation, the hip circumference is generally not used as the control size. Only the waist circumference and skirt length can be cut. What people usually call a four-piece skirt is close to the shape of a diagonal skirt, but because the hem is moderate, the hip size still needs to be measured and controlled.

[Fish tail skirt] refers to a skirt with a fishtail shape. The waist, hips and mid-thigh form a fitted shape, and the hem is gradually released to form a fishtail shape. The position to start unfolding the fish tail and the size of the fish tail expansion are determined according to personal needs. In order to ensure the uniformity of the three-dimensional fit of the "fish belly" and the uniformity of the waves of the "fish tail", fishtail skirts often use more than six pieces of structure, such as six-piece fishtail skirts, eight-piece fishtail skirts, and twelve-piece fishtail skirts, etc. .

〔Miniskirt〕also known as miniskirt. This is a short skirt that is mid-thigh and above. It is just a skirt shape defined in terms of length. Its shape can be tight, flared or pleated skirt type.

[Pleated skirt] refers to a skirt with pleats at the waist. Depending on the design of the pleats, they can be divided into pleated skirts and regular pleated skirts. The pleats can be large or small, more or less, and can be in pairs or downwind pleats.

[Jie skirt] is also called tower skirt. Refers to a skirt with multiple layers of horizontal panels connected by pleats, giving it a tower-like shape. According to the layer distribution of the tower, it can be divided into regular tower skirts and irregular tower skirts. In the irregular tower skirt, the width of each tower layer can be changed according to needs, such as wide-narrow-wide, narrow-wide-narrow, narrow-wide-wider and other combinations.

[Barrel skirt, tube skirt] is also called a straight skirt, a straight skirt or a straight skirt. Its shape is characterized by starting from the well-fitting hips, and the side seams naturally hang down into a barrel or tube shape.

[Cheongsam skirt, hobble skirt, slim skirt] usually refers to a skirt with slits on the left and right side seams. Because it retains the slender and fitted style of the cheongsam, the skirt is generally below the knee, the hem is slightly gathered, and the slits are long enough to meet the basic amount of leg movement.

〔tailored skirt〕also known as suit skirt. It is usually worn with a suit top or shirt. In terms of cutting structure, darts, pleating and other methods are often used to fit the waist and hips. The length changes above and below the knees. To facilitate movement, pleats or slits are often made at the front and back.

The finished term for trousers

[Trousers] mainly refers to trousers worn with suit jackets. Since trousers are mainly worn in offices and social situations, on the premise of being comfortable and natural, attention should be paid to the coordination with the body shape. The amount of relaxation when cutting is moderate, giving a calm and stable feeling. The production technology and shape of trousers have basically been internationalized and standardized. The craftsmanship of Western shorts and Western trousers are basically the same, and the length varies from above the knee. You can choose according to your own needs.

[Chinese-style trousers] refer to trousers with a wide waistband, a large crotch, no side seams, and no distinction between front and back when worn; they are a traditional Chinese clothing.

[Bib pants] refer to pants with cross-shoulder straps on the waistband. Overalls in suit trousers are only connected by two cross-straps, while overalls and modern fashions often have chest patches.

〔Riding breeches〕 refers to the pants worn when riding horses. The overall attire of equestrian athletes has become a fixed style internationally. Due to the functional needs of riding horses, their crotch and thigh areas are very loose, and they are gradually tightened below the knees and trouser legs to form a special outline.

〔Knickerbockers, knickers, bloomers, pantalets〕 refers to a type of trousers with straight and wide legs, tightened trouser legs, and a lantern-like appearance. From the design point of view, it can be regarded as a kind of "imitation modeling" and "imitation naming". Bloomers are relaxed and comfortable, mostly worn for leisure time. This look is also commonly used in Chinese exercise pants and sweatpants.

[Culottes] have a crotch like pants, with a wide opening and a skirt-like appearance. They are a combination of pants and skirts. It retains the advantages of pants, such as being convenient for riding, but has the elegant, romantic and feminine look of a skirt.

[Jumpsuit overalls] refers to clothing in which tops and pants are connected together. Because it is connected up and down, it has a strong sealing effect on the human body and is mostly used as labor protection clothing for special types of work. There are also jumpsuits that connect hats to shoes and socks, which have stronger sealing properties and are suitable for radiation and chemical protection personnel.

[flare trousers, bell-bottom pants] refers to trousers with flared legs. In terms of structural design, it is based on suit trousers, with a slightly shorter rise and appropriately reduced hip slack, so that the buttocks and mid-crotch (near the knees) fit well, and the trouser openings can be enlarged from the knees down as needed. According to the degree of enlargement of the trousers, they are divided into large bell bottoms, small bell bottoms and micro bell bottoms. The length of bell-bottom pants is mostly the length that covers the upper.

Terminology of finished body attire

The so-called finished body attire refers to the style of clothing that integrates the upper and lower bodies.

[One-piece dress] refers to a one-piece garment in which the top and bottom skirt are connected together. Dresses are known as the "queen of styles" among various styles. They are unpredictable, have the most varieties, and are the most popular style among women. Depending on the wearer, there are children's dresses and young women's dresses. Almost everything that can be changed on a blouse or skirt can be combined to create a dress. Dresses can also be formed into various silhouettes and waist positions according to the needs of the shape.

[Qipao, Chinese dress] also known as Chinese cheongsam. Its main structural features are a stand-up collar, a large right lapel, a tight waist, and slits at the hem. The cheongsam is a traditional robe worn by Chinese women. It was first worn by the bannermen in the Qing Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911 and modern improvements, the traditional cheongsam clothing craftsmanship has been retained, making it more in line with the expression of the human body. This proportion is very suitable for the Asian body shape characteristics of flatter chest, lower breech position, and longer upper body. Cheongsam conveys modern humanistic ideas and the unique rhythmic beauty of the East.

[Bridal gown, bridal veil] refers to the clothing worn by women when they get married. The traditional Chinese bridal dress is a bright red Chinese suit. Most of the bridal dresses worn in cities today are the dresses worn by brides in Europe and the United States when they get married. Western-style bridal dress

The main color is white, which symbolizes purity and sanctity.

[Swallow-tailed coat, swallowtail] is a dress worn by men on formal and specific occasions. Its basic structural form is a short front body with a suit collar shape, a long back body with a dovetail-shaped back piece and two slits, which is derived from the clothing style of European coachmen. Most of the colors are black, which represents solemnity, earnestness and sacredness.

[Evening dress, evening suit] refers to the gorgeous skirts worn by women in night social occasions. Evening gowns are made of high-quality materials, with strong color and light sensitivity, strong expressiveness and special effects under lighting. Western-style evening gowns are based on the nightlife of Western upper class society, and their styles are often in the style of long skirts with bare chest and back.

[Overcoat] refers to a long coat that is connected from top to bottom and worn outside ordinary clothes in order to protect against wind and cold. According to the length, it can be divided into short coat, mid-length coat and long coat. Depending on the clothing fabrics, its main varieties include woolen coats, cotton coats, down coats, fur coats, leather coats, artificial fur coats, etc.

〔Weather-all coat & cloak〕A coat used to prevent wind and rain. It can be divided into single, clip, long and short. Styles change with fashion.

〔Cloak dress smock, manteau, mantle〕Sleeveless, neck-tie, windproof coat draped over the shoulders. If it has a hood, it is generally called a cloak. Most cloaks have a one-piece structure and are mostly worn by northerners and children in winter.

[Nightrobe] refers to a loose and longer robe worn in the bedroom. The fabrics mostly use soft and elegant colors and quiet and delicate small floral patterns. The fabrics used are often pure cotton fabrics or high-end silk.

[Sleepwear] refers to two-piece pajamas that include a top and pants.

〔Suit〕suit refers to the matching clothing of upper and lower garments. Usually made of the same type of fabric, the top and bottom have a consistent look. This style of dressing is often used in professional places.

2. The styling name of clothing

The overall effect of clothing is determined by the styling combination of each component. These parts are styling features or elements. Although the variations of elements and combinations are endless, common situations are summarized to enrich the design language.

The names of various collar shapes

[Upside-down collar] refers to the collar type with the collar corners hanging downward.

[Zhongshan coat collar] consists of a bottom collar and a lapel, and the collar corners are in the shape of an outer figure.

[Pointed collar, peaked collar] A collar with a pointed collar angle, also called a peaked collar.

[Shirt collar] or shirt collar, consisting of an upper collar and a lower collar, is a unique collar type for shirts.

[Round collar] refers to a collar with a rounded corner, also called a round collar.

[shawl collar] is a deformation of the lapel collar, with the collar shaped like a green fruit.

〔Ruffle collar) The collar piece is in the shape of a ruffle, and the collar is wavy.

[Swallow collar, wing collar] The two lines at the bottom of the collar resemble the shape of a swallow’s wings when it is flying.

[Dual-purpose collar convertible collar] is also called a switch collar. Refers to the collar type that can be opened or closed.

〔square collar〕 refers to a collar with a square collar angle. If the collar is narrow, it is called a small square collar.

[Chinese-style collar mandarin collar] refers to the collar type of Chinese clothing. Its structure is a stand-up collar with a round collar and closed corners.

〔Stand collar, Mao collar〕 refers to the collar type with the collar raised up and close to the neck.

[Navy collar] refers to the collar type of naval officers' military uniforms. The collar is a lapel, the front collar is pointed, the collar piece is square at the back, and the front is a shawl-shaped collar.

[Tie collar] is also called a straight collar. The collar piece is a long strip and can be tied into a rosette collar shape at the front neck point.

〔Round neckline〕The collar is round. It can be made larger or smaller depending on the situation, and the arc can be round or elliptical.

〔square neckline〕The collar is square. It can be made into a rectangular or horizontal square shape according to your preference.

〔! "!" shape neckline〕The collar is in the shape of English letters! According to the needs of the style, the opening of the word ! can be large or small.

〔Boat neckline, slit neckline, off neckline〕The front and back pieces of clothing are sewn at the shoulders, leaving only the neck collar, and the front and back necklines form a straight line shape, that is, a horizontal line shape.

[sweetheart neckline, heart shaped neckline] is also called a peach-shaped neckline. The neckline is in the shape of a sweetheart, that is, the lower part is pointed and the upper part is arc-shaped.

[Collar stand, collar band] Also known as collar stand, it is the part that connects the collar and lapel.

〔lapel〕 refers to the shape of the collar turned outside the bottom collar.

[Fold line of collar] The fold line of the collar surface, that is, the fold point where the collar turns outward.

[Under line of collar] The suture point between the collar and the collar pit.

[Top collar stand] refers to the area between the upper collar and the lower collar. It is also called the collar stand or stand.

[Collar edge] refers to the outer edge of the collar.

[Collar gap] is also called the lapel mouth, which refers to the distance between the collar mouth and the lapel corner.

Sleeves

[Even sleeves] refers to the sleeves that are connected and have Center seam sleeves. Chinese style tops mostly use this kind of sleeves.

[Round sleeve set-in sleeve], also known as set-in sleeve, refers to the sleeve type that is sewn and connected to the body piece at the base of the arm. Round sleeves are the basic Western-style sleeves and shoulder sleeves.

[Split raglan sleeve] means the front sleeve is oval and the back sleeve is connected to the shoulder.

〔Middle seam sleeves〕 refers to round sleeves with a seam dividing line in the middle line of the sleeves.

[Shirt sleeve] One-piece sleeve structure, with long sleeves equipped with sleeves.

[raglan sleeve], also known as raglan sleeve, is a sleeve type in which the shoulder and sleeve are integrated.

〔flare sleeve; trumpet sleeve〕 refers to a sleeve whose sleeve shape is similar to that of a trumpet.

〔Puff sleeve〕〔Puff sleeve〕 refers to the shape of sleeves that are pleated at the top of the sleeve and puffed up into a bubble shape.

〔Lantern sleeve; puff sleeve〕 refers to a sleeve in which the shoulders are puffed up, the cuffs are shrunk, and the overall sleeves are puffed up in a lantern shape.

[Batwing sleeve] At the junction of the rotator cuff, the armhole is deep, near the waist, and the overall shape is like a bat-winged sleeve.

[Petal sleeve] or clam shell sleeve, also known as tulip petal sleeve, refers to the sleeve shape where the sleeves overlap like upside-down petals.

〔Sleeve opening〕The edge of the lower opening of the sleeve.

[Shirt cuff cuff] refers to the small cuff that holds the sleeve head.

[Elastic cuff] refers to the cuff with elastic bands.

〔rib-knit cuff〕 refers to the cuffs with ribbed openings.

〔Sleeve cuff〕The part sewn on the cuff.

[Double cuff; French cuff; tumup-cuff; fold-back cuff] refers to the everted sleeve head.

[Sleeve slit] refers to the slit at the cuff.

〔Sleeve placket〕A strip of cloth sewn diagonally on the sleeve slit.

[Top sleeve] refers to the larger sleeve piece in the two-piece sleeve structure, also called the outer sleeve.

〔under sleeve〕 refers to the smaller sleeve piece in the two-piece sleeve structure, also called the inner sleeve or lining sleeve.

[Sleeve seam] refers to the seam in the middle of a sleeve.

[Front sleeve seam] The seam between the big sleeve and the small sleeve in the front.

[Back Sleeve Seam] The seam between the big sleeve and the small sleeve at the back.

The shape name of the pocket

[Insert pocket] refers to a hidden pocket with an opening at the seam of the front and rear parts of the body.

[Patch pocket] refers to a pocket made directly from machine or hand-sewn bag cloth on the surface of clothing.

[Insert pocket] refers to a pocket in which the opening of the pocket is obtained by cutting the body of the garment and the bag fabric is placed inside the garment.

[Double welt pocket] refers to a pocket with two welts at the mouth.

[Single welt pocket] refers to a pocket with a welt at the mouth.

[Card pocket] refers to a small pocket specially designed for placing business cards and small cards.

[Breast pocket] refers to the open pocket on the chest of a suit.

〔Bag bag〕An open bag containing a bag. ——flap pocket?

[Glass pocket] refers to a pocket specially designed for placing glasses.

[Zigzag inside pocket] refers to an inner bag with zigzag lace at the mouth, also called a triangular inner bag.

[Patch pocket with flap] refers to a pocket with a flap on the upper part of the patch opening.

3. Structural names of clothing parts

The concept of "parts" is an extension of "shape" and can also be understood as detailed modeling. The shape of the parts is in many cases

controlled by the craftsman, while the large shape is mainly planned by the designer.

The name of the part on the front of the jacket

[Shoulder seam] At the shoulder, the part where the front and back pieces of clothing are connected.

〔Neck notch〕The end of the collar bottom to the stop of the door placket.

〔Front fly; top fly〕The buttonhole is located on the midline of the human body.

〔Under fly〕 refers to the buttoned piece of clothing.

〔front edge〕Also called placket seam, it refers to the outer edge of the garment placket.

〔Overlap〕refers to the part where the door placket and lining placket overlap.

[Buttonhole button-hole] The eyelet of a button.

[Button-hole space] refers to the distance between buttonholes.

[Armhole], also called armhole, is the part of the body where sleeves are worn.

〔lapel〕The upper part of the lapel is folded outward.

〔Notch lapel〕A square-angled lapel with a triangular notch at the angle of the upper collar piece.

〔Peak lapel〕The peak lapel forms a sharp-angled lapel.

〔Bust〕 refers to the fullest part of the front chest of the front piece of clothing.

[Waist] refers to the thinnest part of the waist of clothing.

〔Side seam〕 refers to the seam under the armhole that is connected by the front and back body parts.

[Hem] is also called the hem, which refers to the edge of the lower part of the clothes.

〔Gorge line〕 refers to the suture line between the collar surface and the lapel surface, also called the gorge line.

〔fold line for lapel〕The part where the lapel head is folded, the lapel line is also called the fold line.

[Turn-down point] refers to the fold position of the lapel collar on the seam, usually aligned with the position of the first button.

[Single-breasted] A row of buttons is nailed up and down on the lining.

〔Double-breasted〕A row of buttons are nailed to the top and bottom of the placket and lining.

[Front cut] refers to the rounded shape of the lower part of the door placket.

[Button position] The position of the button.

[Rolling eyes] Welted buttonholes made of fabric bags?