Overview of seventy-two peaks in Nanyue
Seen from the bank of Xiangjiang River in Hengshan County, Zhurong Peak, which stands in the south sky, looks like a bird pecking its head. The mountain peaks in the east, such as Tuwu, Zhongzi, Baima, Cai Xia, Sunset Red and Phoenix, are shaped like horse crowns. With Zhu Rongfeng as the axial peak, the sixteen peaks such as the hibiscus in front are close to each other, just like the strong body of the Zhu bird; The thirteen peaks behind are like Qingling Mountain, like a long bird's tail; From Shiyan in the south to Hengyang, there are 20 peaks, from Zigui in the north to Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, just like Zhu birds spreading their wings for hundreds of miles. In the Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan wrote "Only Nanyue flies alone", and the word "flying" brought the seventy-two peaks to life, and vividly compared Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue to a big bird spreading its wings and flying. The bird's head is Zhurong Peak, and the sixteen peaks such as Furong in the south are close to each other like a huge bird, while the twenty-two peaks from Ziguai Peak to Yuelu Mountain in the north are like a colorful Ji opened by a big bird. Looking from a distance, it is still like Dapeng spreading its wings and flying, showing its majestic momentum. The mountains are rainy and often foggy. Seen from the distance of Xiangjiang River, it really looks like a big bird flying in the clouds. Its majestic posture and style are worthy of the name of famous mountains and southern famous mountains.
The seventy-two peaks in Nanyue are located in one peak in Changsha, one peak between Xiangxiang and Xiangtan, four peaks in Hengyang, three peaks in Xiangtan and sixty-three peaks in Hengshan County. Zigai Peak: To the east of Yue Temple, there is a fairy pool on the peak and a cave cliff under the peak. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Taoist Deng Daodao. On the right side of the mountain peak is Zhuling Cave, which is said to be connected with Luofu in Guangdong and is the third cave of Taoism. The mouth of the cave has been closed, and there is a flying spring hanging on the wall, which is like a curtain, also known as water curtain cave. The Nine Immortals Taoist Temple is under the Zigai Peak, with incense burner peak in the west and fog-spitting peak in the east, and the misty Nine Immortals Taoist Temple is sandwiched in the middle. Thirteen miles away from Nanyue Town, it was originally the former site of Shouxian Temple. Tian Liang was founded in the first year of the army supervision (AD 502-5 19). Views on Taoist practice in Zhang Sanfeng. It was rebuilt in the first year of Guangxu (AD 1875). On the right side of Jiuxian Taoist Temple, there is a Podocarpus, which is intertwined, with a hollow trunk and a circumference of about five feet. It is a thousand-year-old tree, and now it is half green and half withered. There are six large-character stone carvings of "Nine Immortals on the Main Altar" beside the view, which are carved on a flat stone and are relics of the Song Dynasty. There is a chessboard stone in front of the view, with the words "Wait for me" written on it, which is more than ten feet high, and four big characters "Come here to become immortal", which is about two feet high. The inscriptions on "Yun Guan" and "Fairy View" are clear, and the word "Dengzhen" is on the big stone in the middle of the back roof, which is more than a foot high.
Furong Peak: Behind the Yue Temple, the peaks are beautiful and look like hibiscus from a distance. There is Pilu Cave on the top of the mountain, which is fifty miles away from Fiona Fang. It is said to be the King City of Yu. The peak flies like silk, hidden in the green forest, hanging straight down the mountain. There is also a square lecture stone on the top of the mountain, engraved with the words "Peace in the world".
Shi Feng: It is in the southwest of Yue Temple, which looks like a barn. There are two households. If you open it, you will be thrifty, and if you build it, you will be rich. There is a chanting altar and a wind spot in Leichi, which is said to be the site of Chen Zhenren's alchemy platform. There is a fairy stone room under the peak, and passers-by often hear chanting.
Yunmifeng: There are lettering on the tablet behind the Yue Temple, and there are stone altars under the tablet, with flowing water. There is Deng Xianyan in the north of the peak, and every night there is a flash of fire, as well as places of interest such as Yu Yan and Taohuayuan. There are Yunfeng Temple and Mi Yun Temple under the top of the mountain.
Ziyun Peak: A mile northwest of Yue Temple, there are academies such as Ganquan and Baisha, and there are temples and longevity temples. It is the place where the monks of the Tang Dynasty were lazy and disabled and the monks of Huiri lived.
Jixian Peak: Behind the Yue Temple, there are the imperial court view and the flying fairy stone under the peak, which is said to be the place where Mrs. Wei of Nanyue State ascended the fairy. The stone is round on the top and sharp on the bottom, and it is nailed to other stones. One hand can push it, but many people can't. There are Bailongtan Monument and Jixian Academy under the peak, which are the hometown of Li Bi and Zhang Jiuling.
Xia Yanfeng: On the right back side of the Nantianmen, behind the Yuemiao Temple, there are some historical sites, such as Lancanyan, rotten Ke Yan, Jingpingyan, Lingxiaotan and Gaomingtai. There are sixteen Chinese characters on the Lingxiao altar carved by the Song people, which are "Gankun Tiandi, famous mountains and rivers, up and down four dimensions, intelligent people". Gao Mingtai has Li Mi's calligraphy "Extremely Bright" and Han Yu's poem "Ye Houcang has many books, and the family has 30,000 axes", with strong brushwork.
Bowl-throwing Peak: On the mirror table behind the Yue Temple, there is the original Dongkuo and Nanxuan Academy. There are Yan and Nantai blessing in the temple. There are 50 volumes of Sanskrit written by Emperor Taizong in Fuyan Temple, a Hokkekyo written by Master Chu Yun, and the library of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, all of which are gone now. There are also monuments such as lecture platform, Sansheng Tower, invisible rock and Yanfu Cave. Feng got his name from the legendary Beijing club called Bowling.
Lotus Peak: Forty miles west of Yue Temple, it looks like a lotus flower. Fangguang Temple was built in the lotus heart. There are healing tables and baths for monks Huisi and Hai Yin in the temple. There is a flying clock hanging on the ginkgo tree in front of the temple. The plaque of "World Famous Mountain" inscribed by Song Huizong Evonne was hung in the Buddhist Temple and then moved to the Mid-Levels Pavilion.
Jin Jianfeng: There are Yu Yan, Huangdiyan and Jinjiantai around Yuemiao. There is coral ganoderma lucidum in Guangmingtai, which shines like candlelight every night. According to legend, it is the place where Dayu asked for gold and jade. There are stone carvings on the peak, such as "water is black sand, milk is sweet spring, people have to drink it, and the earth will last forever." On the Yellow Emperor Rock, there is a stone carving named "The First Month" by Song Huizong and Evonne.
An Shangfeng: It's to the west of Yue Temple. There are Shunmiao, Shundong, Shunxi and Jing Shun. There are many strange rocks in the mountains, and the people in the mountains call them sharp bases. There is a poem by tourists on the rock: "The Moon Palace once lost its laurel, and the jade toad took a picture, and people will receive the fairy record." The base should be in a cave, and fame will not last forever. Nothing lasts for years, and it will be fun on the piano. This sound is not for transmission. "
Jinzifeng: Behind Hengshan County, there is a three-foot Zijin Terrace. According to legend, there are monuments such as Dayu offering sacrifices to Shun and Wangyuan. There are two stones in the valley, which is the meditation place of Wang 18th, and there is a hole in the north mountain, which is the only way for him to go to Nanyue.
Zhu Mingfeng: Behind the Yue Temple, there is a cave under the peak, which is said to be the place where Kuang Xian cultivates immortality. He never came out after he entered the cave, which is said to be the cave in front of Nanyue.
Lion Peak: Behind Yuemiao Mountain, there is a spiritual source under the peak. When you smell the stone, the air is cold, but there is no running water.
Huagaifeng: Behind the Yue Temple, Ganoderma lucidum and fairy grass are produced, which looks like a canopy.
Yunlong Peak: There is Louzhen Temple at the lower right of Yue Temple, which is the place where Taoist Wang Gu and Pi Xiuxian lived in the Western Jin Dynasty. Today, the mantra stone still exists.
Qian Shengfeng: On the west side of Yue Temple, it is said that Tang Gao is unwilling to move to Nanyue, but he has never been to Huihai of Fangguang Temple. One day, he met Fang Guang, and the distinguished guests stayed. The next day, he went out to check, and no one and house were seen, so he was named Qian Shengfeng.
Miao Fengfeng: On the right side of Qian Shengfeng, there is a flat land in the middle, which is said to be the place where Huihai Zen master chants. Legend has it that every time Huihai recited the scriptures, five elders in white listened to them. Huihai asked, the elder claimed to be sent by the Dragon King and was willing to offer the foundation of the temple. The lotus peak will hold the sand to the ground overnight, so Fangguang Temple was built.
Tiantai Mountain: In Sanlixu, west of Fangguang Temple, it is said that there are Buddhist niches, seamless towers, lotus ponds, crisp cheese springs, Huixian Bridge and other sites.
Manjusri Peak: In the north of Yue Temple, it is said that Prince Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty longed for Taoism. Looking out from the west slope of Hengshan Mountain, I saw a monk named Amitabha in a golden halo, thinking that Manjusri appeared, hence the name.
Guanyin peak: between Xiling and Fangguang Temple. The situation is extremely dangerous, and the newly-built Panshan Highway can be reached. There are many exotic flowers and grasses on the top of the mountain, which is a good place to visit and watch in late spring and early summer.
Xiangguang Peak: Northwest of Yue Temple, there is a Heming Peak with a spiritual field inside. According to legend, it flies like a candle at night. There are many ancient trees, exotic flowers and beautiful grass in the mountain forest, which is located in the valley. It is really a summer resort.
Qin Lingfeng: In the northwest of Yue Temple, there is an altar for morning exercises. According to legend, Tang Xueyin lived here. There are flocks of flying birds, whose feathers are different in color, red and blue, and sound like Lu Sheng, so they live on the summit, hence the name.
Driving a crane peak: In the east of Yue Temple, there is a crane pavilion. According to legend, it is the place where Jin and Yin people drive cranes to fly, hence the name.
Chi Di Peak: Behind the Yue Temple, it was called Lian Yufeng in ancient times. After the peak, there are stone carvings with Zhu Rong's tomb on them.
Asahi Peak: On the left side of Yue Temple, there is a Chaoyang Peak where Mr. Xi Yin used to bask in the sun to keep warm, hence the name. There is a tomb of hershey on it.
Qiao Feng: Behind the Yue Temple, there is a side knife peak in the east, and there is a stone room, which is where Hui Dongzi practices. There is Longtan under the peak, and thousands of frogs will meet in the pool in spring and summer. There is a juniper and a ginkgo tree along the pool, and the wind and frost are all over the ground.
Honghuafeng: southwest of Yuemiao, also known as Pomegranate Peak, has Luoxiayan and Luoxiaxi.
Biyun Peak: To the east of Yue Temple, there is Zijin Terrace, and the cloud is as thick as blue.
Jiunvfeng: Located on the left and northwest side of Yue Temple, it has a sharp and beautiful shape and its common name is Tumuling. When the clouds open, it will rain, and when the fog falls, it will stand out. Local mountaineers use it to watch the rain. There are Jiuziyan, and the next one is the Nine Immortals Taoist Temple.
Jiangzhenfeng: After Yue Temple, mica was produced under its peak. According to legend, people in Wuyang Cave met strangers here. Legend has it that the stranger was too thick, and Wuyang Cave people left in surprise. The stranger replied, "I am a fairy." Plain clothes xanthium, more than 200 years old, taught me to take it. "After indicating the fairy grass, it won't appear again. Yan Hui Peak, the first of the 72 peaks in Nanyue, with a scenic area of 2 13 12m2, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hengyang. The name of Yan Hui Peak comes from two sources: one is that geese fly south for the winter, so the air is warm, so they don't fly south and return to the north; Looking at a wild goose in a mountain, Zhang Yi returns to the item.
Yan Hui Peak is 96.8 meters above sea level. Although the mountain is not high, there are many people who use it as an allusion in the poems of historical celebrities. The scenery here is famous all over the world. Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful sentence in Preface to Wang Teng-ting: "A cold array will shock you, and the sound will break Hengyang Pu". Du Fu, a great poet, once lived in Hengyang, leaving behind "Wan Li Hengyang Goose, returning to the North this year ...". Du He, Gao Shi, Wen Tianxiang, Fan Zhongan, etc. There are well-known poems. Because Wang Fuzhi, a great thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born here, and Zhou Dunyi, a Dali scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, grew up in uncle Hengzhou's house, with rich cultural heritage. Let the scenic spots and historic sites of Yan Hui Peak become more famous at home and abroad.
The most famous temple in Yan Hui Peak is Yanfeng Temple, which was supervised by Tian Liang 12 (13). Master Hongxuan chose Yan Hui Peak to create a temple, and Emperor Xiao Yan named it "Riding the Cloud Zen". It was renamed Shanmen Temple in Tang Dynasty. Shoufo Hall was built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hengyang and the Millennium Temple are doomed.
1964, Tao Zhu, the first secretary of the Central South Bureau, inspected Hengyang, advocating restoration and changing it into a park, which was partially completed. Construction stopped during the Cultural Revolution. 1983-1985 At the beginning of this year, Hengyang Municipal People's Government rebuilt Yan Hui Peak Park. There is one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang, "Pingsha Falling Wild Goose"; There is the "Wild Goose Peak misty rain" with the crown of eight scenic spots in Hengyang; There is the majestic Yanfeng Temple, and there is a wild goose carving marked by the Wild Goose City. There are more than 20 scenic spots, such as this Jun Xuan, to pay tribute to Wang Fuzhi. The masterpieces of contemporary calligraphers such as Zhao Puchu, Tang Tianji and Zhou Xiaoding, the poems of ancient literati such as Wang Bo and Chen Zongqi, and Tao Zhu's prose "The Style of Pine Trees" add luster and cultural connotation to the scenic spot.
The whole scenic spot has reasonable design, ingenious layout and fine construction. Pavilions and pavilions complement each other with flowers and trees, and the path is quiet. Climb Yan Hui Peak and look south at Dongzhou Taolang; Looking at the geese in the north, the Zhu Hui Twin Towers; Looking east at the Xiangjiang River, it is invincible; Looking at the beautiful scenery of Yueping in the west, the high-rise buildings are row upon row, and the traffic is busy, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Zhurongfeng is tall and straight, higher than the peaks of Furong, Zigui, Tianzhu, Xiangguang, Xia Yan and Furong. According to the newly compiled Records of Nanyue, the elevation of Zhurong Peak is 1289.8m, which is located at 27 degrees north latitude 18: 6 and east longitude 165438. It was named after Zhu Rong, the god of fire. According to legend, Zhu Rong was the minister of Xuanyuan Huangdi in ancient times. After human beings invented drilling wood to make fire, they couldn't save it, and they couldn't use it. Because of their proximity to fire, Zhu Rong became an expert in the management and use of fire. The Yellow Emperor appointed him as the official in charge of fire. Because he was familiar with the situation in the south, the Yellow Emperor named him Stuart, who was in charge of southern affairs. He lived in Mount Hengshan and was buried in Mount Hengshan after his death. In order to commemorate his great contribution to mankind, the highest peak of Mount Hengshan was named Zhurongfeng. As the old saying goes, "Wish" is enduring, and "Harmony" is bright. Let it be bright forever. At the top of Zhurongfeng Mountain, there is Zhurong Hall, formerly known as the Old Holy Emperor Hall, which was built as a shrine during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620). Today's building was rebuilt later. There are stone railings on the rocks behind the house, and the scenery of Beishan is panoramic. On the west side of Zhu Rong Temple, there is a platform. On a moonlit night, the moon is in the sky and the scenery is particularly bright. Tourists standing on the stage, enjoying the moonlight, have a different scene than on the flat ground. Even if the moon sets in the west, there is still its afterglow here. As described in Sun Ying 'ao's poem in the Ming Dynasty: "The glory of the world has been exhausted, and the light here is not low." You can imagine the beautiful scenery.
There are many temples near Zhurongfeng, and there is Shangfeng Temple in the south, which was called Guangtianguan before the Sui Dynasty, and it is a place for Taoist activities. During the Great Cause of Yang Di (605-6 18), he was ordered to change to Shangfeng Temple. Directly in front of Shangfeng Temple is the Nantianmen. There is a sun-watching platform on the hill behind Shangfeng Temple, and now there is a weather station. Next to the Sun Observatory, there is a stone tablet engraved with the words "the source of observing the sun". Autumn is crisp, especially in Chu Qing after the rain. Visitors can see the spectacle of "a red sun rolling a golden ball". Yuelu Mountain is located in the west of Changsha, at the tail of the 72nd peak of Nanyue Mountain, so it is called Yuelu Mountain. Yuelu Mountain has deep forests, dense bamboo forests and quiet scenery. The main attractions are Yuelu Academy, Love Evening Pavilion, Lushan Mountain, Yuyu Monument, Yin Xin Bookstore and Yunlu Palace. Yuelu Academy is one of the four major academies in China, which was founded in 976. Zhu Zeng, a Dali scholar, gave lectures here with more than a thousand students. Lushan Temple Monument is the most famous monument in Yuelu Academy, with the words 14 13 engraved on it, which was written by Li Yong, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Love Night Pavilion, located on the hill of Qingfeng Gorge, is a good place to enjoy maple in autumn, based on the poem "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, the frost leaves are redder than February flowers" written by Tang Du Mu.