Why is the Double Ten Agreement called this name?
Category: Society and People's Livelihood>> Military
Analysis:
It should be called the Double Ten Agreement, signed in October 1945 10th
Chongqing Negotiations and the "Double Ten Agreement"
The Double Ten Agreement aims to end the split of the Kuomintang situation, the minutes of talks issued to establish a democratic regime, the full name of the minutes of talks between representatives of the two sides of the Kuomintang, was signed on October 10, 1945.
Background
After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, the external factors that threatened China's peaceful development began to decrease. Conflicts between the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Communist Party began to emerge. In parts of Northeast China, North China and the Central Plains, the armies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party competed to take over urban jurisdiction and receive strategic supplies. At the same time, the Soviet Union transferred the small weapons and some strategic materials of the former Japanese army captured in the Northeast to the Northeast Army led by Lin Biao; the Communist Party received military assistance from the United States, and the U.S. Navy and Air Force were responsible for transporting the National Revolutionary Army. Traveling to North China and Northeast China, the two parties engaged in sporadic conflicts over control of the political power in some areas.
In August 1945, having obtained the strategic initiative, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the proposal of Wu Dingchang, the civil servant of the Kuomintang, and sent three telegrams inviting him to Chongqing to discuss domestic affairs. Peace issues.
On August 28, ***, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei, accompanied by US Ambassador Hershey, flew from Yan'an to Chongqing to represent the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China Representatives Wang Shijie, Zhang Zhizhong, and Shao Lizi started peace talks.
Contents of the Agreement
Before the meeting, the two parties publicly stated that they would implement a ceasefire during the negotiations, but in fact, in order to obtain more With a large number of bargaining chips, the occupation and counter-occupation of strategic locations by the armies of the two parties has never been interrupted during the negotiations.
During the negotiations, the Communist Party of China insisted on the independence of the anti-Japanese base areas, but agreed to hand over 13 base areas located in Hainan, Hubei, Zhejiang, and Henan. It was accepted by the Communist Party of China and put forward the concept of "new democracy" for the ideological integration between the two parties, downplaying the ideological opposition between the two parties. The Communist Party of China insisted that except for the Yan'an Revolutionary Base Area, which was occupied by the Communist Party before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, all other areas would be recovered and demanded that the People's Liberation Army be included in the Communist Party of China under the leadership of the Kuomintang. The National Revolutionary Army is under unified command. The Communist Party of China refused to hand over the army to a government controlled only by the Communist Party. It only stated that it would reduce the number of troops and demanded that the army be handed over only after the establishment of a truly democratic government.
Main contents:
? Recognize the basic policy of peaceful nation-building and agree to resolve all disputes through dialogue.
? Long-term cooperation, resolutely avoid civil war, build an independent, free and prosperous new China, and thoroughly implement the Three People's Principles.
? Quickly end the political training and implement ***.
? Quickly convene a political consultative meeting to discuss the National Assembly and other issues before making a decision and formulating a new constitution.
? The Chinese Communist Party recognized the legitimate leadership of Chiang Kai-shek and the Nanjing Nationalist Party in China.
In this way, the two parties have not actually resolved the core contradiction between the two parties and failed to change the situation of division. Shortly after the Political Consultative Conference was convened, Chiang Kai-shek unilaterally tore up the Double Ten Agreement, and the third Kuomintang Civil War broke out.
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