Poems about dog days
1, the four major worries of dog days fumigation, China people believe that this life will float in summer. -Fan Chengda's "Four Worries of beginning of autumn's Two Unique Fumigations"
It's hot in dog days, and people are depressed. Only in hot summer do people feel that life is floating.
2. It rains and fires in the dog days, but Lang sits in the cage window. -Li Panlong's "Four Nights Song III" in the Ming Dynasty
It's as hot as dog days, and he's breathing fire all the time. Lang Jun is sitting under the window and doesn't want to do anything.
In dog days, it is as hot as hot soup. -Bai Juyi's "Send Min Zhongxin to Grant Xixin Account"
It's as hot as boiling soup in dog days.
4, Yueyang Sanfu Yan Zheng steaming, refreshing and windy. -Lu You's "The Past in Song Dynasty"
The dog days in Yueyang are as hot and humid as a steamer, and there is no coolness in the air.
5、? Pity my old patient, it's dog days. -Lei's Ten Excerpts from Chen's Miscellaneous Poems
The poor, the old and the sick suffer from fumigation in the dog days.
1, definition.
"Dog days" is a general term for the first, middle and last three days. The dog days are the time when the temperature is the highest and it is humid and sultry all year round. Liu Xi, a scholar in the Han Dynasty, recorded in Ming Jie: "He who tastes courage while lying on his salary lies under the summer fire." Jin was afraid of fire and said, "Down." Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, also said in Hanshu: "Those who lie down say that Yin Qi will get up, but they are forced by the sunset and have not got up. So, it is hidden, because the name is hidden.
"Fu" can be called "Long Summer", and "Fu" is the alternate arrangement of five elements to the seasons, in which "Fu" is "Earth". Spring, summer, autumn and winter are labeled as wood, fire, earth, gold and water by the five elements. Spring, summer, long summer, autumn and winter are the five seasons of the year. From autumn to winter, water is born in gold, and fire is made in aquatic wood, which is a natural cycle.
But from summer to autumn, this is not the case. Huo and Jin dare not come out. It needs to lurk for a while, and "lurk" is the original meaning of "crouching". Every year, the dog days occur between the hot summer and the hot summer (from mid-July to mid-August in Gregorian calendar). The so-called "heat in three volts" can be divided into initial, middle and final volts.
2. Weather characteristics.
The hottest day of the year is the dog days. Why is it so hot in dog days? The main reason is that the summer monsoon gradually reaches the northernmost point after entering summer, the surface humidity increases, and the surface heat accumulates, which is getting hotter every day. In dog days, the heat accumulated on the ground reaches its peak, and the weather is the hottest.
In addition, the subtropical high intensified in July and August. Under the control of subtropical high, the downflow weather is sunny and partly cloudy, which is beneficial to sunlight. As the ground radiation gets warmer, the weather gets hotter. In addition, there is much rain and high air humidity in summer. The specific heat capacity of water is much larger than that of dry air, which also affects the perspiration of human body and is also an important reason for the sultry weather.
After entering the volt, many parts of the country will enter the continuous high temperature mode. "Fu" can be called long summer in dog days. According to the solar calendar, the dog days appear from mid-July to mid-August, that is, during the heat and beginning of autumn. At this time, most parts of our country are the hottest season of the year.