History of Beihai City
In modern times it has been turned into a park. Since Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beihai has been the palace of the five emperors, and it is the oldest preserved, large-scale and beautifully constructed ancient garden forest in China.
Beihai has a history of more than 900 years as a garden. As early as 1 1 century, the rulers of Liao Dynasty built the Yaoyu Palace here.
.. Jin Dynasty changed out of the palace. The Yuan Dynasty was a palace garden.
The Ming Dynasty was one of the three seas in Xiyuan. In the Qing Dynasty, Beihai was built on a large scale many times.
In modern times it has been turned into a park. Today's park covers an area of 107 1 mu, of which the water area is 883 mu.
Qionghua Island is located to the south of the water surface. There is a Tibetan White Pagoda in Guanghan Hall on the island. Other temples, pavilions and pavilions are surrounded by mountains and rivers, with winding verandahs and beautiful scenery. The main scenic spots are Yong 'an Qiao 'an, Emei School, Baita, Xinyue Temple, Guang Lin Temple, Zhi Zhu Temple, Qiongdao Chunyin Monument, Shuanghong Pavilion, Huafangzhai, Silkworm altar, Jingxinzhai, Tianwang Temple, Jiulongbi, Kuaixuetang, Zhanfu Temple, Wulong Pavilion, Guanyin Hall and Wanfo Building.
Second, the historical materials of Beihai ~ Beihai has a long history. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Hepu County was established, and Beihai was Guhepu County.
In the first year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the "Beihai Town Mark" was set up here, and the place names of Beihai began to take shape. It is also said that the name "Beihai" is named because the northern part of the city is close to the sea.
From the end of Qin Dynasty to the beginning of Han Dynasty, Beihai Port, as a commercial port of maritime trade between China and Southeast Asia, West Asia and even Europe, became one of the original ports of China's Maritime Silk Road. In the Song Dynasty, it became an important port for maritime trade with Vietnam and other countries.
During the Ming Dynasty, it was a foreign trade port, and had trade with more than ten countries such as Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam and India. Until the Qing dynasty, economy and trade maintained prosperity for more than 1000 years. During the period from 1796 to 1839, Beihai was prosperous in commerce and developed in fishery.
During the Qianlong period, the import and export trade of Beihai Port was unprecedented and became a rich place. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the annual trade tariff of Beihai reached 5 million taels of silver.
In the eight years of Tongzhi, Beihai has fixed air routes to Haikou, Guangzhou, Macau, Hong Kong, Haiphong, Saigon, Singapore and other places. 1876 The Sino-British Yantai Treaty listed Beihai, Yichang, Wenzhou and Wuhu as foreign trade ports.
Since then, seven countries including Britain, Germany and France have successively set up consulates in Beihai. Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Portugal, Japan, Austria, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and other countries have set up foreign firms, shipyards, telegraph companies and shipping companies in Beihai. Goods from dozens of countries and regions were imported into Beihai, becoming an important commercial port in southwest China in modern times, with only 1929 arrivals. In 4 years (19 15), China Bank Beihai Branch was established, and in 6 years (1927), the Central Bank Beihai Branch was established.
1949 after the founding of new China, the administrative region of Beihai has undergone several changes in the ownership of Guangdong and Guangxi and the urban organizational system. 1was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from June 1965, and 1983 resumed the establishment of prefecture-level cities.
1April 1984, approved by the State Council, was listed as one of the national 14 coastal port cities. 1July, 987, Hepu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Beihai City.
Third, the historical geographical location of Beihai in Guangxi Beihai City is located at the southern end of Guangxi and the northeast bank of Beibu Gulf.
It is located between108 50' 45 "~109 47' 28" east longitude and 2129' ~ 2155' 34 "north latitude, and it is far from Nanning 206 in the northwest. There are two islands, Weizhou Island (24.74 square kilometers) and Xieyang Island (1.8 square kilometers), which are surrounded by the sea on three sides. Weizhou Island is about 20.2 nautical miles from the urban area.
Beihai City faces Hainan Province across the sea, adjacent to Southeast Asian countries, and backed by Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces in the southwest. Located in the center of southwest China, Hainan and Southeast Asia, the geographical position is superior. The total area is 3337 square kilometers, and the urban area is 957 square kilometers.
Historical Evolution Beihai City is named after the north of the urban area is close to the sea. It first appeared in the early years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and it has been called the city since Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. 1876 Sino-British Yantai Treaty establishes a trading port.
1949 was liberated on February 4th. At that time, it was a town under the jurisdiction of Hepu County. 10, 19565438 was changed to the municipality of Guangdong province. In May of the same year, it was entrusted to the leaders of Guangxi Province. 1952 was officially assigned to Guangxi in March, 1955. 1959 was changed to a county-level town, 1964 was restored to a county-level city, and1965 was transferred to Guangxi in June.
1982 was approved by the State Council and became an open city for tourism. 1983 10 was restored as a prefecture-level city.
1April, 1984, was identified by the State Council as one of the fourteen coastal cities for further opening to the outside world. 1. 0987 June Hepu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Beihai City.
Four. Historical changes in the North Sea What changes have taken place in the North Sea since ancient times? Beihai is located in the south of China, near the Beibu Gulf, with a total area of 3,337 square kilometers and a total population of 1.35 million.
As early as more than 2,000 years ago, Beihai became one of the two departure ports of China's famous Maritime Silk Road. The long history of opening to the outside world has accumulated rich cultural heritage for Beihai and created valuable wealth for Beihai tourism.
65438-0998 Beihai was awarded the first batch of "China Excellent Tourism City" by the National Tourism Administration. Beihai City is located in the south subtropical zone, facing the Beibu Gulf, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, mild climate, rich vegetation and beautiful scenery.
The North Sea is surrounded by the sea on three sides, containing 2500 to 5000 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter, which is 50 to 100 times higher than that of ordinary cities. This is an ideal place for human beings to live. Highly developed modern transportation has built a quite perfect three-dimensional network of land, sea and air in Beihai.
Qin Hai Railway is connected with Southern Railway, Nanning-Kunming Railway and Li Qin Railway, connecting the national railway network. Beihai Airport can take off and land the world's largest passenger plane, with more than 130 flights per week. The expressway from Guilin to Beihai via Nanning has been fully opened to traffic.
In addition, there are liner flights to Hainan and transnational tourist flights from Beihai to Vietnam every day.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Beihai Historical Materials ~ Beihai has a long history. In the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan of the Han Dynasty (1 165438 BC), Hepu County was established, and Beihai belonged to Hepu County in ancient times. Qing Kangxi yuan
In 2000, the "Beihai Town Mark" was set up here, and the place names of Beihai began to be seen. It is also said that the name "Beihai" is named because the northern part of the city is close to the sea. Qin Mohan
At the beginning, Beihai Port, as a commercial port for maritime trade between China and Southeast Asia, West Asia and even Europe, became the "maritime silk" of China.
Road "is one of the ports of origin. In the Song Dynasty, it became an important port for maritime trade with Vietnam and other countries. During the Ming Dynasty, it was a foreign trade port.
Shore, and Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, India and other countries have trade, until the Qing Dynasty for more than 1000 years, economic and trade has been
Enduring.
During the period from 1796 to 1839, Beihai was prosperous in commerce and developed in fishery. During the Qianlong period, the import and export trade at Beihai Port was empty.
Before, it became a land of wealth. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the annual trade tariff of Beihai reached 5 million taels of silver. Eight years of Tongzhi, Beihai has
Fixed routes to Haikou, Guangzhou, Macau, Hong Kong, Haiphong, Saigon, Singapore and other places.
1876 The Sino-British Yantai Treaty listed Beihai, Yichang, Wenzhou and Wuhu as foreign trade ports. Later Britain, Germany, France, etc.
Seven countries have established consulates in Beihai, and Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Portugal, Japan, Austria, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and other countries have established consulates in Beihai.
Foreign companies, shipyards, telegraph companies and shipping companies import goods from dozens of countries and regions to Beihai, which has become the southwest of modern China.
As an important commercial port in this region, 1929 saw 538 foreign ships coming to Hong Kong, with a throughput of 642,900 tons. China was founded four years ago (19 15).
Beihai Branch of the Bank was established in the Republic of China 16 (1927).
1949 after the founding of new China, the administrative region of Beihai has undergone several changes in the ownership of Guangdong and Guangxi and the urban organizational system. 1965
In June 2006, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and 1983 resumed the establishment of prefecture-level cities. 1984 was approved by the State Council in April.
One of the 14 coastal port cities that are further open to the outside world. 1July, 987, Hepu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Beihai City.
6. What is the history and culture of Beihai? There are 93 historical and cultural protection units.
Beihai is rich in history and culture. At present, there are 93 cultural relics protection units, such as Hepu Han Group Site, Dashige, Beihai Modern Buildings and Dijiao Ancient Fort Site, among which 4 are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, and 5 sites, such as Huiaiqiao, Dongpo Pavilion, Cape Pavilion, Xiayao Village Kiln Site and Bailong Pearl City Site, are listed as municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units. There are historical and cultural blocks such as Beihai Old Town and Lianzhou Old Town, and there are a large number of Ming and Qing dwellings and Hakka earth houses to be excavated and protected. There are also intangible cultural heritages represented by folk culture, such as "Old Yang Gong", "Flower House", "Muyu in the House" and "Huanzhu Hepu".
Beihai has a long history, a specific geographical location, a good port and rich natural resources, which has created a rich and splendid Han tomb culture, maritime Silk Road, Nanzhu culture, modern open culture and folk culture.
Seven. Historical Changes of the North Sea Beihai is located in the south of China, near the Beibu Gulf, with a total area of 3,337 square kilometers and a total population of 1.35 million. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, Beihai became one of the two departure ports of China's famous Maritime Silk Road. The long history of opening to the outside world has accumulated rich cultural heritage for Beihai and created valuable wealth for Beihai tourism. 65438-0998 Beihai was awarded the first batch of "China Excellent Tourism City" by the National Tourism Administration.
Beihai City is located in the south subtropical zone, facing the Beibu Gulf, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, mild climate, rich vegetation and beautiful scenery. The North Sea is surrounded by the sea on three sides, containing 2500 to 5000 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter, which is 50 to 100 times higher than that of ordinary cities. This is an ideal place for human beings to live.
Highly developed modern transportation has built a quite perfect three-dimensional network of land, sea and air in Beihai. Qin Hai Railway is connected with Southern Railway, Nanning-Kunming Railway and Li Qin Railway, connecting the national railway network. Beihai Airport can take off and land the world's largest passenger plane, with more than 130 flights per week. The expressway from Guilin to Beihai via Nanning has been fully opened to traffic. In addition, there are liner flights to Hainan and transnational tourist flights from Beihai to Vietnam every day.