Which four dynasties did the Southern Dynasties refer to?
1. Song Dynasty
Song Wudi (AD 420-479) was the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty and a new force developed in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. He won the battle with four families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 420 AD, Jin Emperor was abolished, and he became king on his own, with the title of Song. In order to distinguish it from the Song Dynasty established by Zhao Kuangyin in later generations, historians call it "Liu Song".
2. Beiqi
The Northern Qi Dynasty (550 ~ 577) was one of the northern regimes in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was founded by Gao Yang, the second son of Gao Huan, an important minister in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. After six emperors, he enjoyed the country for 28 years. Because the royal family's surname is high, it is also called Gao Qi.
3. Warp beam
Hou Liang (907-923) was the first dynasty in the Five Dynasties. In April of the fourth year of Emperor Taizong (907), Huang Zhu, the king of Liang (whose real name was Zhu Wen, given by Emperor Taizong), was abdicated and became the country's emperor, with the title of Liang. According to history, the Tang Dynasty officially perished. Hou Liang first set his capital in Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan) and later moved his capital to Luoyang.
4. Chen Chao
Chen Chao was a feudal dynasty in Vietnamese history. 1225 years, Li Chan, the queen of the Li Dynasty, was located in Chen Tai Tang and established the Chen Dynasty. The Chen Dynasty adopted Da Yue, the country name of the Li Dynasty, and Annan, the foreign name.
Because the monarch's surname is Chen, Shi said. The capital is located in Shenglong (now Hanoi, Vietnam). Chen Chaoyou has a history of 175 years. 1400 years, the emperor Shao was abolished as king, Hu was established, and the Chen Dynasty was destroyed.
Extended data
The Southern Dynasty (AD 420-589) is the general name of the four dynasties that existed in southern China after the collapse of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and before the reunification of the Sui Dynasty. Jiankang (now Nanjing) is the capital and Zhongjing (now Luoyang, Henan) is the capital.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty perished in 420 AD, and Liu Song replaced it. Four Han regimes, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, appeared in the south of China, which was called "Southern Dynasties" in history, and it was the first spread of Chinese culture. Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian regards the Southern Dynasties as orthodox.
The Southern Dynasties fought against the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei (Northern Qi) and Western Wei (Northern Zhou) regimes established by Xianbei people or Xianbei Han people in northern China, which were collectively called the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern and Southern Dynasties is an era of frequent wars and heroes, and it is also a climax of ethnic integration. During this period, the Chinese nation experienced an important stage of development.
The Southern Dynasties inherited the territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, covering the areas south of the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River in China. Among them: Liu Song is the largest, and northern Xinjiang reaches the Yellow River; Chen Nan is the smallest, with only a small territory east of Jiangling and south of the Yangtze River.
The Southern Dynasty was a court established by the Han nationality in the south after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Although the four regimes in the Southern Dynasties existed for only a few decades, as the rule of the southern Han regime, it promoted the spread of Han culture south of the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River. At the same time, some big cities such as Jiankang, Jiangling, Yangzhou and Chengdu emerged in the south, and the south of China made great progress.