Classical Chinese in junior high school

1 commitment; Allow. "model": "I was grateful, so I promised the first emperor to drive me."

2 agree. Yu Gong Yi Shan: "Miscellaneous."

3 expectations. "Book Anger": "The Great Wall is empty, and the bristles in the mirror are spotted."

Four places. Mr. Wu Liu said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is."

⑤ indicates the approximate quantity. "The Story of the Nuclear Ship": "The captain is about eight points, and the highest score is two points."

6 in this way; So ... Liu Kezhuang's "Qinyuanchun": "Plum blossoms come from the sky. There are also Xu Gaogu and Xu Fenfang. "

⑦ stands for exclamation point. Han Yu's "Feeling Spring": "It is no longer a matter of not getting drunk after three cups, but what to do when you grow up and hate."

2. What does Xu mean in ancient Chinese? Xu x 4

Literally, the sound of noon. Original meaning: promise, allow) (2) The original meaning is the same [allow; Xu, listen.

-"Shuo Wen". Press and listen to him.

Prince Xu. -"Lu Chunqiu is punctual".

Note: "Nuoye." I am in urgent need of Wu Gong.

-"Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan" [A] Knowing the public is a great sage. How about I cut the king who can't help it? -"The Prince of Wu Attacks Pinghua" forbid me, I am Ping and Gui. -"Shu Jin Teng" has mixed opinions.

-Liezi Tang Wen was written by several people. -"Warring States Policy Wei Ce" is not allowed.

-"Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" Hence Xu Xiandi to drive Chi. -Zhuge Liang's "Model" (3) Another example: franchising; Only success, no failure; Permission; Acquiescence; Acknowledge (agree, acknowledge); Xu ken (promise); Xu Yun (promise) (4) agree [agree; Any comparison with Guan Zhong and Le Yi is unparalleled.

-"The Story of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang" (5) I promised to give it to the king of Qin in advance, but I couldn't take it away, so I promised to stay for five days. -"Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" promised my second aunt to the head of the pipe, pointing to the abdomen as a marriage.

-"A Dream of Red Mansions" (6) Another example: Xu Xiangqian (when praying, he offered some kind of reward afterwards); Make a promise (to others); Xu Zi (engaged, engaged, engaged. Hope [Hope] is stuck in the Great Wall, and I made an empty promise.

-Song Luyou's book Anger (8) Another example: Xu Shen (determination, self-expectation) (9) Faith [letter], what about Wang Xu? -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang". Zhao Qi notes: "Xu, Xin Ye."

(10) here; My mother is here, but I dare not promise anyone. -"Historical Records, Biography of Hackers" (1 1) Another example: committed to the other party; Part of speech changes in (Guo Xu: serving the country) ◎ Xu x÷( 1) [local], where the mountain is high and the road is far, and there is no intention to resist. I climbed the stairs and my eyes were broken. What is an old friend? I don't know who it is.

-Wei Ming's "Biography of the Big Tie Vertebra" (2) Ancient country name [Xu Zhou]. A vassal state that was enfeoffed in 1 1 century BC.

Jiang surname. In the early Warring States period, it was destroyed by the State of Chu.

Once said, it was destroyed by Wei. My hometown is now the abbreviation of Xuchang, Xu Changdong [Xuchang].

In the first year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty as its capital, Xuchang, and called it Xudu. That is, Xuchang County, Henan Province today); Luo Xu (Xuchang, Luoyang) ④ indicates the approximate number [numerous].

-Zhang Xu lead wheat "Rong Zhai continued". -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" (5) Last name ◎ Xu x (1) Maybe, maybe [maybe].

He didn't come today. He may be ill. (2) About 50,000 people died in the river. -The Book of the Later Han Dynasty traveled from Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles.

-Wu Yun's "Zhu Shu" There are hundreds of fish in the pond. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "West of Little Shitang Mountain" ◎ Xu x (1) In this way, this [so] Jiangnan Fang La uprising has been going on for a long time, that is, it has gradually become a big cause.

-"Water Margin" There are thousands of bamboo in the world, and the moon sets. -Stone "The Second Rhyme Answer and Visible Post" 2 Another example: Xu (many); Xu Da (so big; So big; Very big); Xu Laida (Xu Da); Xu Dahou (so big, so thick) (3) What, what [what] do you know that your secretary-general is handsome, so that you can feel at ease? -Don Du Shen Yan's gift to Minister Su Wan.

3. What are the conjunctions of 1 in junior middle school classical Chinese?

(1) indicates a hypothesis, even if … for example:

Although a man has a hundred mouths and hundreds of fingers in his hand, he can't point to one end. -"Preface to Qiu Xinzhi's Sheng Poetry in the Early Jade Period, Oral Skills"

Although I am dead, I have a son. -"Yu Gong Yi Shan"

Although you walk against the wind, you are not ill. -Three Gorges

Although a thousand Li Fu dare to change easily, is this more than 500 Li? -"Tang Ju does not disgrace her mission"

(2) indicates a turning point, which can be translated as "although". For example:

So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. -"Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang"

2. If

(1) like it; For example.

If the mountain is closed, it will fly. -Mulan Poetry, a Collection of Yuefu Poems

Heaven is still our neighbor. -Tang Wang Bo, Ren Zhou Shu of Du Shaofu

(2) Comparability (mostly used in negative sentences and rhetorical questions).

Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"

(3) The second person pronoun, you.

If you are a servant, so is he and Fu Gui. -"Historical Records Chen She Family"

3. Xu

(1) allowed.

Vague promises. -"Liezi Tang asks Yu Gong to move mountains"

So I promised the first emperor to open the pot. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"

(2) Represents the approximate estimated quantity.

Fuyang to Tonglu is 100 Li. -Wu Jun's "With Zhu Shu"

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "To Xiaoqiu West Xiaoshitang"

4. The popularity and charm of classical Chinese in junior high school

Verb meaning:

1, recognize the word. Xiao Zhuan, from hand to hand (gǒng, hands), looks like a string of jade or a tree cover at the top. It means holding something in your hand. Original meaning: hold it respectfully with both hands. "Hold" after writing.

Feng and Cheng Ye. -"Shuo Wen"

Qian ao serves food on the left and drinks on the right. -"Tan Gong Xia Li Ji"

Changshan Wang ran around. -"Han Kuai Tong Biography"

Xiang Bo immediately entered Pei Gong, and Pei Gong celebrated his birthday with wine, which was a matter of marriage. -"Historical Records, Biography of Xiang Yu, Hongmen Banquet"

I am willing to serve you. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

Jing Ke received a letter from Fan and Qin Wuyang received a map box. -"Warring States Policy, Yance, Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin"

2. Accept respectfully.

When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in danger. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"

People close to you will be condemned and told to point south, but Liu Cong will give up. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword Battle of Red Cliffs"

3. Dedication; Send things from the bottom up.

Please present a pot to the king of Qin for entertainment. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

Fight a pair of jade and then worship the general. -"Historical Records, Biography of Xiang Yu, Hongmen Banquet"

4. Send; Give; Here.

Prince is to let people use thousands of dollars to serve Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi. -"Zhuangzi said the sword"

The more complicated it is, the more urgent it is. -Su Song Xun's Six Kingdoms

Offenders uncle, I am insatiable, diligent, and God bless me. -"Thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong"

In today's country, there are millions of people in the northwest. -Su Song Shi, "Teaching to Fight and Defend"

5. Service ...; Serve.

I don't want to die for my body, but I want to die for my wife and concubine. -"Mencius"

6. Flatter.

Although he is omnipotent, he is very likable. -Journey to the West

7. implementation; Execute.

According to the law. -"Historical Records"

8. respect

Is it impossible for a son to do great things at your behest and support Song Meng? -Eleven Years of Zuo Gong

9. Sacrifice; Support.

People's ways are different, and the loss is not enough to serve. -"Lao Zi"

Knock out the marrow of the world and disperse the children of the world, just for one person to serve me. -Huang Qingzong Xi "Yuan Jun"

Zhang Wenjie is the prime minister, and he is the secretary of Heyang Palm. -Song Sima Guang's "Cultivating Self-cultivation"

10, held; Take it.

Serve soldiers in armor. -"Mozi, non-attack"

1 1, auxiliary; Support.

In Xu Dong, Zheng Bo asked Dr. Xu to serve Uncle Xu. -"Zuo Zhuan Eleven Years of Yin Gong"

Noun meaning:

1, pass "salary". Salary.

Respect without reactive power, thick without effort, and heavy equipment. -"The Warring States Policy and the Qin Policy"

All the officials give money. -Historical Records Xiao Shijia

Hou was lucky to get food money to serve the city. -"Han Gao Hou Ji"

Your husband was rewarded by others for two reasons. -"History of Han Follwed"

Today's small officials are diligent in serving the country. -"History of Han Dynasty Xuandi Ji"

2. treatment; Serve.

It is not acceptable to die for one's own life, and now it is regarded as it by wives and concubines. -"Mencius"

Interpretation:

When one person's behavior involves the other party, you should use respectful words. Provide money (entertainment). Respect): I am sincere (modest). Please); Bow (bow; Hand in hand as a gift); Be condescending. Dedication: honorific) and so on.

5. What are the meanings of the word "Xu" in ancient Chinese? 1. Xu promised a prince again.

-"Lu Chunqiu is punctual". Note: "Nuoye."

I am in urgent need of Wu Gong. -"Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan" 2. Agree, agree that every self-comparison with Guan Zhong and Le Yi is incomparable.

-"the reflection of Zhuge Liang" 3. I promised to give the degree to King A Qin in advance, but I couldn't take it away, so I promised to stay for five days. -"Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" promised my second aunt to the head of the pipe, pointing to the abdomen as a marriage.

-"Dream of Red Mansions" 4. I hope I am trapped in the Great Wall, and I will be disappointed in the mirror. -Song Luyou, "Book Wrath" 5. Believe it or not, where's Wang? -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang".

Zhao Qi notes: "Xu, Xin Ye." 6. Give; Dedicated to my mother. I didn't dare to promise anyone.

-biographies of historical records and so on ~ ~.

6. Write in classical Chinese and listen to it. -speaking. Press and listen to him.

Prince Xu. -Lu Chunqiu? The first time. Note: "Noye. "

I am in urgent need of Wu Gong. -"Zuo zhuan"? Hidden year "

You forbid me. I'm Pingbi and Gui. -"book? Jinteng

Vague promises. -"Liezi? Tang Wen "

I'm just one person. -Warring States Policy? Wei ce

No,no.-history. Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru.

So I promised the first emperor to open the pot. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"

Another example: franchising; Only success, no failure; Permission; Acquiescence; Acknowledge (agree, acknowledge); Xu ken (promise); Xu Yun (promise)