Eight-character idioms in historical stories have characters.
And one person guards, ten thousand people can't force: one person closes, ten thousand people open. Describe the dangerous terrain, easy to defend but difficult to attack.
3, a leaf is blocked, and Taishan is not seen: barrier, cover. Metaphor is blinded by small things at present, and we can't see the whole picture, mainstream and essence of things.
4. One is happy and the other is afraid: because. On the one hand, I am happy, on the other hand, I am afraid.
5, one Buddha was born, two buddhas ascended to heaven: describe dying.
6. When a word is spoken, it is hard to chase a horse: ⑿: In ancient times, four horses were driven by one car, or four carriages. When a word is spoken, four horse-drawn cars can't catch up. A watch is what it says.
7. After a wave of unrest, another wave rises: after a wave of unrest, another wave rises. The original figurative poem was written with ups and downs. Later, it was also a metaphor that a troublesome problem was not solved and a new troublesome problem appeared.
8, one careless move, all bets are off: the original refers to a key step in the chess game, resulting in the loss of the overall situation. Metaphor is a decisive issue for the overall situation. A little carelessness and improper handling will lead to total failure.
9. What ten eyes see and what ten hands refer to: There are always many people monitoring a person's words and deeds. If there is a mistake, you must never hide it.
10, 10-year-old trees, 100-year-old people: trees, cultivation. Cultivating talents is a long-term solution, which also means that it is not easy to cultivate talents.
1 1, the Eight Immortals cross the sea and show their magical powers: magical powers: all kinds of magical abilities and metaphorical skills. Metaphor in collective life, everyone has their own methods or skills to complete the common cause.
12, artificial knife, I am fish: knife: knife and chopping board for chopping meat. Means an instrument of slaughter. It is a metaphor that others hold the power of life and death, and they are in a position of being slaughtered.
13, people don't trust and don't know what they can do: trust: credit. Okay, okay, okay. I don't know how a man who breaks his word can do it. It is impossible for people not to keep their promises.
14, people are not sages, there are mistakes: sages: saints or sages, once referred to people with superior wisdom and outstanding talents; Who is it? Who is it? Ordinary people are neither saints nor sages. Who can have no shortcomings?
15,36 policy, the best policy is to go: the original meaning is that you are powerless against the enemy, and the best policy is to escape. Now refers to getting out of trouble.
16, three days fishing, two days drying the net: metaphor for lack of perseverance in learning or doing things, often interrupted and unable to persist.
17, everything is ready, except for the east wind: metaphorically, everything is ready, except for the last important condition.
18, Heaven never shuts one door but the earth never shuts another: describe the embarrassing situation where there is no way out.
19, can't get to the sky, can't get to the ground: it describes that there is no landing at both ends.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step: a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Metaphorically, the success of things is gradually accumulated from small to large.
2 1, the embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest: collapsed: collapsed. The flood washed away the dam; Ant hole: Ant hole. A long embankment thousands of miles away collapsed because of a small ant hole. Metaphor does not pay attention to small things or small things, which will lead to great disasters or serious losses.
22. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you: Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
23. Skynet is long and slow: Skynet: Skynet refers to natural punishment; Elegance: broad eyes. Heaven is fair, and evil is rewarded with evil. It looks sparse. But never let a bad man go. Then the bad guys were finally punished.
24, passive water, wood without roots: passive water, wood without roots. Metaphor has no foundation or root.
25. Nothing ventured, nothing gained: Why? How to catch a little tiger without going into the tiger hole? Metaphor means that you can't achieve great success without taking risks and experiencing the most difficult and bitter practice.
26. You won't gain wisdom without doing something: you won't increase your knowledge of that thing without experiencing it. Usually used to learn from failure.
27. Without blockage, there is no flow. If there is no blockage, there will be no water flow. Without stopping, there is no action.
28, Taigong fishing, willing to take the bait: willing to trap.
29. Compared with the previous situation, it is more than enough: content with the middle reaches, content with the status quo and not seeking progress.
30. The sun and the moon fall from the sky every day, and rivers flow across the earth forever.
3 1, benevolent people have different opinions, and wise people have different opinions: for the same problem, benevolent people see it and say it is benevolence; When a wise man sees it, he is called wisdom. Different people have different opinions.
32, the moon is dizzy and windy, and the foundation is moist and rainy: halo: the halo around the sun and the moon; Foundation: stone pier under column. There will be wind when there is a halo around the moon, and it will rain when the cornerstone is wet. Metaphor is a sign before an accident or event happens.
33. The way of civil and military affairs is to relax: it means that the tension of work and the rest of life should be properly adjusted and carried out rhythmically.
34. Kill snakes for snakes: snakes; Destruction: destruction; How to: do what. What if a small snake doesn't commit suicide and becomes a big snake? The original metaphor is to destroy the enemy while he is still young. Later, it generally means that the enemy should uproot it in time.
35. Drive fish for the deep, and drive birds for the clump: deep: swirling deep water; Shrub: Dense forest. At first, it was used to describe the tyranny of reactionary rulers, which led people to flee to other countries. What I mean now is that some people sometimes practice closed-doorism. Drive some people who can win to the other side.
36. Size and length: a ruler is longer than an inch, but shorter than something longer; An inch is shorter than a ruler, but longer than a short ruler. Metaphors have their own advantages and disadvantages, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
37, with the spear of the child, the shield of the attack: metaphor to refute each other with each other's arguments.
38, with its faint, make people clear: use: use; Its: his. Weak: dark, fuzzy and confused; Zhao Zhao: I see. Make people understand with his vague understanding. Now I mean I'm confused, but I have to direct those who already know about the accident.
39, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth: stare and answer, bite with your mouth. Metaphor is how to fight back when the other party comes.
40, can only understand, can not explain: can only try to understand with your heart, can not be expressed in words.
4 1, four bodies are not diligent, regardless of grains: four bodies: limbs. Diligence: work. You can't tell the difference between grains if you don't take part in labor. Describe being divorced from labor and the masses.
42. Born in worry and died in happiness: worry makes people diligent, so they live; Happiness makes people lazy and leads to death.
43. Lost East Corner, Mulberry Harvest: East Corner: Sunrise; Sang Yu: When the sun sets, the afterglow is between Sang Yu, which means the sunset. Metaphor is to fail here and win and gain there.
44. Cure the headache, treat the foot pain: Metaphor means not fundamentally solving things or lacking a comprehensive plan, just talking about things and being busy dealing with them.
45. It's better to be a full tile than to be a broken jade: it's better to be a well-preserved pottery than to be a broken jade. Metaphor is better to die than to die.
46. Better be a chicken's mouth than a cow's back: cow's back: cow's anus. Small and clean is better than big and smelly. The old metaphor would rather be independent in a small situation than be pushed around in a big situation.
If the skin does not exist, the hair will be attached: Yan: where. Even the skin is gone, where does the hair grow? Without the foundation of metaphor, things built on it cannot exist.
48. When a mouse crosses the street, everyone shouts: Metaphor hurts people, and everyone hates it.
49. If there is one, change it; If there is nothing, then add: add: try. Check yourself according to the opinions and criticisms put forward by the masses. If there are shortcomings and mistakes, correct them; Encourage yourself without shortcomings and mistakes.
50. Further progress: Buddhism is used to describe Taoism's cultivation to a very high level. Later, it generally means encouraging people not to be satisfied with what they have achieved, but to continue to work hard and make continuous progress.
5 1. Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend: Let a hundred flowers blossom: a metaphor for the free development of different forms and styles in art; Hundred schools: refers to various academic factions; Ming: For example. A hundred schools of thought contend, which originally refers to various political and academic debates between hundred schools of thought during the Warring States Period, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, France, vertical and horizontal, agriculture, miscellaneous, Yin and Yang, Ming (military, novels). Here is a metaphor for free debate between different scientific schools.
52. Centipede is dead but not stiff: Centipede, that is, Ma Lu, can still wriggle after being cut off. Stiff: hard. Later, it is used to describe that although a person is dead, his power or influence still exists.
53, success is also Xiao He, failure is also Xiao He: Metaphorically, the success or failure of things is all because of the same person.
There are more failures than successes: instead of doing things well, they often make things worse. It also refers to people who do things with bad intentions.
55. The authorities are fascinated, and the onlookers are clear: the authorities are: chess players; Onlookers: chess fans. Later, it is used to describe that the parties are often confused because they think too much about gains and losses, while the onlookers can see clearly although they are calm and objective.
56. The same voice responds and the same spirit seeks: similar voices should correspond; The same smell, blending with each other. Metaphor like-minded people naturally combine together.
57. Qingfu will not die, and Lu will not die: Qingfu: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Zhuanggong's younger brother repeatedly created civil strife in Lu and killed two monarchs. There will be no peace in this country unless the chief culprit of civil strife is removed.
58. If you hear his voice, you will see him: just like hearing his voice and seeing himself. Metaphor vividly depicts characters.
59. Clever operation lies in one heart: skillful use lies in being good at thinking and thinking. It also means that the victory or defeat of the war is closely related to whether the commander can command flexibly according to the actual situation.
60. If you attack, you will be invincible. Siege, no attack; There is nothing in the war that you can't win. Win every battle.
6 1, the people who come are not good, and the people who come are not good: the people who come are not kind, and the kind people will not come. Emphasize that people come with bad intentions and be vigilant.
62. The enemy will block, and the water will cover up: for example, no matter what tactics the other side uses, there are ways to deal with it. It is also a metaphor to take corresponding measures according to the specific situation.
63, near Zhu Zhechi, close to the ink is black: metaphor close to good people can make people better, close to bad people can make people worse. Refers to the environment has a great influence on people.
64. Words without words are not far away: words, literary talent. All right, spread out. If you have no literary talent, you won't spread far.
65. The speaker is not guilty, and the listener is warned that as long as the person who gives the opinion is well-intentioned, even if it is incorrect, it is not guilty; People who listen to opinions can learn from them even if they don't make mistakes in their own criticism.