The origin and migration distribution of Guan surname
the origin of Guan's surname
Source 1
Originated from Dong's surname, which came from Dong's father, a master dragon breeder in the ancient Emperor Shun's period, and was named after his ancestors. According to the historical records
Guan Longji, the ancestor of the Guan family
Guan Longji, the ancestor of the Guan family
and Tong Zhi? According to a brief surname, Zhuan Xu had a descendant named Dong Shuan, who was good at raising dragons. In ancient times, he called horses? Dragon? . Dong Shuan's son, Dong Fu, was in charge of raising dragons during the reign of Emperor Shun, and was named as the dragon family. In ancient times, Hey? 、? Close? The two words are homonyms, so I later wrote Guan Longshi. Among the descendants of Dong Fu, there are many people who take their ancestors' titles as surnames, which are called Zilong's and Guanlong's. Later, the provincial language was simplified and divided into the single surname Guan's and Long's, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is one of the very ancient surnames. Among the Guanlong clan, there is a famous figure named Guan Longti, who was a doctor during the reign of Xia Jie at the end of the Xia Dynasty. He was once sealed in the northern city of the Yellow River for his work, so his land was called? Guan Yu? . It was not until the twentieth year of King Ji Yu of Zhou Ding in the Spring and Autumn Period (in the thirteenth year of Duke Ji Ru of Jin Dynasty, in 587 BC) that Marshal Zhongjun and Zhengqing Luan Shu of the State of Jin were sealed in Guanyi, and it was changed to Guanyi? Hey? , which is Luancheng City in Hebei Province today.
Among Guan Longti's descendants, there are those who took their ancestors' names as surnames, which have been handed down from generation to generation, and their history of Guan's family name is authentic. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Guan is guān(ㄍㄨㄢ). Most people in Guan clan respect Guan Longti as the ancestor of their surname.
The second source
originated from Ji's surname, which came from Yin Xi, a doctor of the Zhou royal family in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the historical record "Customs Pass", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Yin Xi, a royal doctor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was appointed as the official in Hanguguan, a military town (now Lingbao, Henan), which was called by the world? Guan Yin Xi and Guan Yinling? . Some scholars believe that? Yin? It is the official name of the first-class local chief executive in the Zhou Dynasty. Hi? As a person, his real name should be Ji Xi or Ji Xi, and his official position is Yin, who is responsible for guarding the valley of letters, so he is called in history? Pass Yin Xi? . According to legend, when Laozi Li Kun, the ancestor of Taoism, traveled to the west to leave the customs, he was moved by Guan Yin Xi's warm hospitality, so he wrote 5, famous Taoist scriptures for him. After Guan Yin Xi copied this article as the Tao Te Ching and spread it to the world, he abandoned his official position and followed Lao Tzu to learn Tao. Later, Guan Yin Xi also became a fairy, and his feathers soared away.
Among the descendants and clansmen of Guan Yin Xi, most of them take the official titles of their ancestors as surnames, which are called Guan Yin's and Guan Yang's. Later, the provincial scripts were simplified and divided into single surnames Guan and Yin, which have been passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Guan is guān(ㄍㄨㄢ).
Source III
originated from the official position, which came from Guan Gong, an official of the State of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belonged to the official title. Guan Gong is an archer, which is the title of the army that used bows and arrows as its main weapon in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its command is called? Close the bow? , belong to the military system at all levels. It is recorded in the classic "Ji Yun":? Hold the bow and close the arrow. ? In the historical book Zuo Zhuan? In the twenty-first year of Zhaogong, it is recorded:? If you put a note on a leopard, it will be closed. Close and draw the bow. ? Mencius in the Warring States Period recorded in the book Mencius:? The more people close the bow and shoot it. ?
Among the descendants of Guan Gong, those who took the official title of their ancestors as their surnames were called Guan Gong's. Later, it was simplified and divided into single surnames Guan and Gong's, which have been passed down from generation to generation. It should be noted that only the correct pronunciation of this Guan family is not guān(ㄍㄨㄢ), but wān(ㄨㄢ).
the source four
originated from the official position, came from Guanjin, an official in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belonged to the official title. Guanjin, who was in charge of the entrance and exit of goods in the market in the Spring and Autumn Period, was under the jurisdiction of the local government department, and its class was like that of today's customs officials. In the classic "Zhou Li? Magistrate? It is recorded in Si Guan:? Guanjin, the company is in charge of the festival of domestic products. Yilian store. ?
Among the descendants of Guan Jin, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Guan Jin's. Later, the provincial scripts were simplified and divided into single surnames Guan Shi and Jin Shi, which have been passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Guan is guān(ㄍㄨㄢ).
Source Five
Originated from the official position, it came from the officials in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and belonged to the official title. Guan Ren is an official title that existed in the Shang Dynasty, that is, an official who manages the aristocratic cemetery full-time, and most of them are filled by the family members of the tomb owner. In ancient times, Close? It means the tomb door. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guan Ren's post was under the jurisdiction of the Chunguan government, and he was also responsible for patrolling the tombs of kings in previous dynasties to prevent illegal excavation. This is in the classic "Zhou Li? Chunguan? There is a record in the towel cart:? And the tomb, he opened the car. Close, the tomb door also. ?
Among the descendants of Guan Ren, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Guan Ren's surname. Later, it was simplified into a single surname Guan, which has been passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Guan is guān(ㄍㄨㄢ).
Origin Six
originated from the official position, which came from Guan Kong, an official in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belonged to the official title. Guan Kong, actually a title of military craftsman, originally drilled holes in the spear of weapons such as axes and cymbals to tie them to wooden handles. After the late Western Zhou Dynasty, with the continuous progress of metal smelting technology, the closing hole was gradually changed to be full-time responsible for forging bronze, constantan and steel mouth on the blade of axe and graupel weapons, making these weapons sharper and more durable. Guankong is under the jurisdiction of the winter government department. In the classic "Zhou Li? Winter official? It is recorded in Cheren:? Closing the hole, the first six inches, is called the axe at the critical moment. When the axe is near the blade, it is made of rigid iron. Close the hole with the handle. ?
Among the descendants of Guan Kong, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Guan Kong's. Later provincial scripts were simplified and divided into single surnames Guan and Kong, which have been passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Guan is guān(ㄍㄨㄢ).
Source VII
originated from Ji's surname, and it came from Dongguan Wuwu, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belonged to the name of the ancestral fief. It is recorded in the historical book Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames:? Dongguan, after Jin Dongguan won five. General Han Bei Ting Hou Dong Guan Yi? . Wuwu, a famous doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, was one of the most favored doctors during the reign of Jin Xiangong Ji Jizhu (676 BC-651 BC), and was sealed in Dongguan, the capital, so history called it? Dongguan Wuwu? . This Dongguan won five years, which is handed down through the ages? Two five? The source of this kind of mocking mantra.
Among the descendants of Dongguan Yiwu, there are those who took the name of their ancestors' fiefs as their surnames, which were handed down from generation to generation until the Han Dynasty, and the general Bei Ting Hou Dongguanyi, who is the descendant of Dongguan Yiwu. Among the Dongguan clan, most of the provincial languages in the later period were simplified to the single surname Guan and Dong, which have been handed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this branch of Guan is guān(ㄍㄨㄢ).
Source Eight
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, Tujia, Zhuang, Hui and other ethnic minorities are all related to the distribution of clan people. Most of its sources came from the detention policy and the movement of changing the land to the stream promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the stream was changed to the Han surname Guan, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Yuanjiu
originated from Xibe nationality, belonging to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. The Xibe Guaerjia, whose Manchu language is Korgia Mongu, is one of the very old surnames in Northeast China, with a large number of people, including Xibe people formed in Xianbei in ancient western Liaoning, Manchu people formed by Nuzhen in Haixi, Mongolian, Hezhe, Oroqen and other ethnic groups, and even Han people, all of whom have this surname in a very early period. Generally speaking, the core area of its surname formation was in Ningguta area (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), and then it was scattered all over the country. According to different regions, Guajardine's family is divided into Suwan Guajardine's family, Suwan Niguajardine's family, Antu Guajardine's family, Yehe Guajardine's family, Wulaguarjardine's family, etc. After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, there were many branches such as Fengcheng Guajardine's family and Jinzhou Guajardine's family. There are four main branches of Guaerjia: Ningguta area is mainly Susumungu, Hanyi? Purple? ; The border areas between China and North Korea are mainly Sungjan Mongu, Hanyi? White? ; Koskja Mongu, Han Yi? Green? ; Oshja Mongu, Han Yi? Yellow? . The Guaerjia tribe later merged with Kitar Hala and Nimaci Hala to form a special tribal group, Kojail-Mandu, which used pigs and sheep for sacrifice. During the Ming Dynasty, hundreds of years ago, the former clan branched out into an Ara Hala, which was later converted into Han nationality.
Among Xibo, Manchu, Mongolian, Hezhe and Oroqen, most people think that the Chinese meaning of this surname is? Pass, checkpoint? After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Chinese surname of Guaerjia was Guan. The correct pronunciation of Guan's family of Xibe nationality is Guā n (өㄨㄢ).
Source 1
Originated from Hezhe nationality, it belongs to the Chinese language and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Qing Dynasty annals? Clan strategy? Manchu Eight Banners' Surname records: Hu Xihali of Hezhe nationality, also known as Hu Shihali and Hu Ke Shahari, took the land as the surname, and lived in Hu Xihali (now northeast of Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Yilan Fertat Ha (now 25 kilometers southwest of Jilin City), Sanshui (now Yilan, Heilongjiang Province) and other places, with Manchu and Xibo nationality as surnames later.
After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames of Hezhe, Manchu and Xibe Hu Xihali were Guan, Hua, Hu and Hu. The correct pronunciation of Guan's family in this Hezhe nationality is Guā n (өㄨㄢ).
migration and distribution of Guan surname
Guan surname is a very typical multi-ethnic and multi-surname family name, with a population of about 1.44 million, accounting for about .9% of the total population in China.
During the Xia Dynasty, Anyi was the capital of the country, so the Guan clan people passed on their birthplace as Shanxi.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Guan Yu in Zheng Guo, which indicated that Guan clan had settled in Xinzheng, Henan Province.
In the Western Han Dynasty, a captain from Changshui and a native of Ping Ling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) were merged, a captain from Wuji was favored by Guan Chong in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and Guan Jing from Taiyuan (a subordinate of Gongsun Zan) was recorded in the history books at the end of the Han Dynasty. It shows that before the Han Dynasty, Guan clan people were widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. During the Three Kingdoms period, Guan Yu, a general, was born, loyal and eternal, which made Guan Shi a well-known surname in the world. After Guan Yu embraced Liu Bei into Shu, the clan members concerned stayed in Sichuan today.
After the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, the clansmen concerned also returned to their hometowns. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, some Guan clans moved into the land of Jiangsu and Zhejiang in order to avoid the fire.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guan clan members developed and prospered in Longxi, Gansu, and Tancheng, Shandong, and became famous local families, so later Guan clan members took Longxi and Donghai as their county names.
During the Song Dynasty, especially after Song Gaozong was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, more and more Guan clan people moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. At the end of the Song Dynasty, with Mongolian fighters going south, the south of the Yangtze River fell into turmoil again. According to genealogy records, Guan Jingqi, the ancestor of Kaiping, came to Guangdong from Fujian in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Five Dynasties (974) because of official frustration, and later settled in Shipaidu Tanyali (now called Si Qian Town) in Xinhui County. Guan Xingyi, the sixth ancestor of Guan Xingyi, moved into Chikan Town with an unknown date, which is estimated to be in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the Guan family in Shanxi, as one of the surnames of the Ming Dynasty's big pagoda tree in Hongdong, was moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, with the wave of going to the East, Guan clan members from Lu Yu moved to the three eastern provinces, while those from Shanxi moved to Mongolia to make a living after killing the tiger's mouth.
During the rule of the Northern Warlords, American imperialism plundered cheap labor in China and once sold it in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang? Piggy? It is a common practice that many deceived Chinese are sold to San Francisco, Hawaii and other places to do hard work, including clan people.
Nowadays, Guan clan people are widely distributed in the whole country, especially in Henan Province, accounting for about 4% of the total population of Guan clan.
Today, there are two towns in Jining, Shandong Province, Huanggai Township in Jiaxiang County and Guanzhuang in Liangshan County, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Taiwan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region, Qianjiang, Zhongxiang, Xiantao and Shiyan in Hubei Province, Kaiping, Foshan, Nanhai, Yangjiang and Luoding in Guangdong Province. Lixian County, Changde City, Hunan Province, Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Songxian County, hua county County, Qixian County, Biyang City and Xixian County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, Gaocheng City, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Jinzhong City, Yangquan City and Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, Tengzhou City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province and Fengcheng County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province. Putian City in Fujian Province, Qidu County in Ningde City, Meitan County in Guizhou Province, Gaolan County (Baiyin County) in Gansu Province, Baotou City, Chifeng City, Hohhot City and Hulunbeier City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Luxi County in dehong autonomous prefecture City of Yunnan Province, Haikou City of Hainan Province, USA, India, Britain, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia.
One branch of Guan surname has a characteristic, its name is three words, and its complete cycle is 1 generations, in which the gold, water, wood, fire and earth contained in it are in the third and second words respectively, such as Guan Tianpei (Tuzi School, in the third word) and Guan Hanqing (Shuizi School, in the second word), all of which are members of this branch. Qixian County, Henan Province keeps the genealogy of relevant surnames, and this branch.
Guan's surname is Jun WangtangNo.
Jun Wangtang
Longxitang: Hope to establish a church.
Donghai Hall: Hope to establish a hall.
Loyalty Hall: During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a general Guan Yu in Shu, a famous general under Liu Bei, a former general, and a Tinghou in Hanshou. He is the leader of the Five Tiger Generals, and has sworn with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Sun Quan of Soochow attacked Jingzhou, Guan Yu was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and Liu Bei died heroically, making Wu 'an king. Guan Yu was highly respected by the people after his death, and was praised and sealed by the imperial court. He was regarded as the Emperor Guan Sheng, and Buddhism called him the Galand Bodhisattva. Guan Gong? . During the Ming dynasty, Guan Yu was also named after him? Xie Tian protects the country and is loyal to the emperor? , Guan clan people are called? Zhongyitang? . In the third year of the Republic of China, the government of the Republic of China explicitly ordered Guan Yu and Yue Fei to jointly worship the Wu Temple, saying? Takeshi? ,