How to appreciate the blue grass?

How to appreciate orchids? 1. Although the color of ground-planted orchids is relatively simple and simple, it is not as enchanting as other flowers, but its plain and elegant charm is incomparable to ordinary flowers. According to the tradition of orchids in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, green is the best, especially light green first, old green second, yellow-green second and songkhla green second. All red flowers, those with sallow color are always top grade, and those with dark purple color are inferior. Other orchids have different evaluations of colors in different places. Second, among the three outer petals of the shoulder orchid, the vertical one in the middle is called the main petal, and the two horizontally arranged ones are called the side petals. The so-called "shoulder" refers to the shape of the secondary leaves: the first one is horizontal, called "shoulder", which belongs to the top grade; Second, when the valve is relaxed before and after, the two attached valves droop slightly, which is called "shoulder drop", which is inferior; Third, when the flowers are just in full bloom, the attached petals droop greatly and form a triangle with the main petals, which is called "big shoulder drop", "three-legged horse" and "eight-legged frame". If this form is adopted, even if the petal shape and flowers are no matter how good, the three petals outside are not enough because of their bad posture, which is inferior. The fourth kind is slightly higher sidelobe, which is called "flying shoulder" and belongs to expensive products. Third, the hug is two short petals vertically close to each other in the middle of the inner three petals (slightly shorter than the outer three petals). The petals are mainly smooth, which can be divided according to the shape: the silkworm moth is shaped like a silkworm moth. There are two kinds of hard and soft, such as Lu Ying, Rong, Liang and Yichun Fairy in Chunlan. First-class products include orchids, Peixian County, Dangzi, Loumei, Duanmei, Cuimei, Blue and White, etc. Guanyin Pocket (commonly known as Guanyin Pocket) is similar to the mythical Guanyin Bodhisattva, with a pocket shape at the front end of the brim, such as the word dragon in Chunlan, the word Chunyipin and the word Laoran in Huilan. The top of the bean shell is blunt and round, and the petals are thick, which is pocket-shaped and looks like one end of the broad bean shell, such as Guan Ding in orchids. Every petal of a clam shell is as concave and convex as an empty clam shell, such as Changshu in Chunlan, Kuilian in Cymbidium, and Tai Su in Cymbidium. Scissors hold petals like scissors, such as Wen Tuansu of Chunlan and Chi Tuanzi of Hanzi's Cymbidium. Crab pliers hold petals, the middle of the back is raised, and there is a flat bag at the top. The most typical one is evergreen plum in cymbidium. The front of the flap held by a cat's ear turns up, which looks like a cat's ear, like a bee in an orchid, and like a cloud. The short and round petals are short and round, and the back of the petals is curved, such as Zheng Tonghe. Pufan holds the petals short and round, and the back arc of the petals is small, such as the plum in Chunlan and the west. Although there are no pocket-shaped petals, the tip edge of the petals is slightly empty, such as the gailian in Chunlan. Among the above-mentioned petal holding forms, silkworm moth is the top grade, Guanyin is the inferior product, and the rest are the inferior products. Of course, it should be treated differently in combination with various petal types. In addition, the posture of holding the valve can be divided into three forms: the five valves are separated and the valve base is attached to the confluence of the outer three valves. The tips of the two retaining petals are separated from each other, but connected into a whole from the middle of the petals to the base. Shoulder-to-shoulder, back-to-back buttresses are connected with the nose and tongue into a massive whole, or the tip of the buttresses is slightly separated from the nose, such as the colorful daffodils of Chunlan and the dish green of Cymbidium hybridum. Sometimes, due to the evolution of genetic factors, the same variety can have five petals and a separate back, but the back is limited to a few varieties. Generally speaking, the five-petal shape is the most beautiful, followed by the split back and the shoulder back is the worst. Fourth, the tongue is the lip, located under the column core, and its shape can be divided into: 1, Liu Hai's tongue is round and straight, slightly upturned, and the tip of the tongue is slightly concave, such as Song Mei in Chunlan, Xishenmei in Huilan and Peixian in Huilan. However, due to the relationship between dry humidity or fertilizer efficiency at flowering stage, the tip of the tongue also drooped slightly. 2. The big round tongue is big and round, slightly inclined downward, such as Tang Mei, Wang Zi, Xiao Da, Yue Pei, Cui Yipin and Yichun Xian in Chunlan. And the beauty of Whelan. 3. Ruyi tongue is shaped like a jade carving handicraft, with a head shape, which can not be hung horizontally, such as Qin Mei in Chunlan, First Mei in Yuanhu, Taiyuan Mei, Green Shadow, Sky Green and Fangzi. , Zhongdi Yipin in Whelan, Panlv, Tsinghua, etc. 4. The tongue shape of the large spreading tongue is slightly larger and longer than that of the large round tongue, showing a downward drag shape, such as dragon characters in Chunlan, colorful clouds and plum blossoms, Taiji, and calligraphy (when the petals of lotus-shaped daffodils are open); Loumei and Lian Bi in orchids. 5. The dragon's tongue is hard and uncomfortable. The edge of the tip of the tongue is concave and slightly pocketed. The standard is the normal opening of Cheng Mei, Cuimei and Jipin in Cymbidium hybridum. 6. The tongue shape of big curly tongue mostly occurs in the middle of orchid, and the tongue is long and then filed, such as Tai Su, Huazi, Chituanzi, Songjiang Dahe and Wang Yangming in orchid. 7. The tongue of a big persimmon is like a persimmon, such as the big Chen character in Moran. 8. The center of the tongue tip with a square missing tongue is sunken or slightly missing, such as Bee Clever in Chinese cymbidium and Double Tongue Plum in Yixing. 9. The double tongue has two lips side by side, which is a rare form in orchids, such as the butterfly lotus in Chunlan. Tongue is always short, round and straight, such as sharp, narrow or crooked. The color of the tongue should be light green and white (white cymbidium is more expensive, and green cymbidium is more expensive). According to our country's experience of petal shape, it is concluded that petals are mostly tight-edged, hard-hugging, pointed and tongue-hanging. All the big wishful tongues, bangs and big round tongues will be put down, except the plum-blossom narcissus. As for the new tongue and the square tongue, the flowers are slightly wrinkled, and the slightly missing tongue has wrinkled corners. For example, if the tongue is uncomfortable in the palm of your hand, it is called a flat tongue, a crooked tongue, and a comfortable but not curled tongue. These are all inferior products in the tongue. If the tongue sticks to the nose, it is called no tongue, which is even worse. Those new flowers that have just been bought from orchid vendors (that is, natural wild orchids that were just dug from the mountains that year) will not go bad easily when they are revived the next year if their tongues are round and drooping. 5. Moss is velvet attached to the tongue, with uniform and delicate color as the top grade and rough and dark as the inferior product. Green and white are top grades, followed by light yellow. As for the whole red moss color, it is not found in traditional orchids in China, but a legend. Sixth, the nose is the core of the column. Its shape must be small and flat, so that the petals can be nested tightly and the flower shape can be handsome. If the nose is thick (commonly known as big head), then the two flaps are unfolded, commonly known as "opening the skylight". No matter how good the flower shape is, it can't be used as the top grade. Seven, Zhu Dian is a red dot in learning, its color must be bright, clear, bright and evenly distributed, in order to be considered top grade, in short, it should arouse people's aesthetic feeling. The red spots on Chunlan's tongue are one, two or needle-shaped, and there are also blocks or ingots. The red spots and patches on the tongue of Cymbidium hybridum are different from Cymbidium hybridum, and most of them are scattered patches with high density and dark color. The flowered tongue is a little longer than Chunlan, and the fur color is more vivid, so the colors complement each other and are more vivid. Eight, the stalk is the flower stem of the orchid. Cymbidium hybridum is short, generally 0.2 cm thick, which is better than 10 cm. If it is short in the leaves on the surface of the basin, it will be difficult to see because of the cover, which will hinder the charm (except for the short leaves). The flower stems of Cymbidium hybridum are relatively thick and tall, and it is generally better to have stems 0.3 cm thick and 20 cm high. The stems of Sharan and Primula are thicker and taller. According to the traditional evaluation, Cymbidium hybridum flowers have thin stems, commonly known as rush stems, which are expensive. If the floret is a thick stem, it is commonly known as a wooden stem, which is a subordinate product. Pedicels are always straight and round. Color, in Chunlan, Qinggan blue and white is the top grade, such as Song Mei and Green Shadow; Among orchids, the first-class pedicel is white and green as jade, with tall stems and large flowers, which is one of the most graceful varieties of orchids. Among safflower, it is better to have a thick and straight stem. For example, Mei Cheng is thick and straight, which is very spectacular. Although the pedicel is thin and round, it is relative. As long as it matches the flower shape and pattern, it is still top grade. According to the records of Guangqun Fangpu, the color of the pedicel of orchids is: "Purple pedicel is the best, followed by green pedicel, purple pedicel is the second, and the rest are not included." Nine, before the three petals outside the phoenix eye are in bud, the tips of the main petal and the auxiliary petal are connected together. The petals on one side of the main valve and the accessory valve protrude from each other, where the gap is exposed in the middle, the root of the tongue is exposed, and the side of the heart can be seen in the middle. This area is called the Phoenix Eye. If the phoenix eye is big and deep, the petals will be wide and have pockets, and will not fall on the shoulders. 10. When the phoenix eye is exposed, the top of the petals on both sides of the back is called the top, and the bottom is called the bottom. Eleven, the bud of chime orchid is commonly known as chime. When the Chinese pedicel is painted to a certain height, there are young flower bells hanging down and close to the pedicel. This form is called small row clock. The pedicel of the young bell is horizontal, which is called the big bell. At this time, the petals will bloom and gradually bloom. 12. When a large row of clocks is about to grow in Cymbidium hybridum, the stalk of each clock on the pedicel grows horizontally, and the flower heart faces outward, which is called turning the stem, commonly known as turning, digging, turning and turning. Thirteen, the middle is the floorboard of the whole flap and nose. The head shapes of plum petals and narcissus petals should be close; The midriffs of lotus petals and butterfly petals are wider. Any nest in the middle should be properly matched with the three-petal shape outside, so that it looks beautiful and handsome. 14. Pocket refers to the shape of the flap tissue at the tip of the flap, which depends on the size, depth and thickness of the flap edge at the tip of the flap. For example, according to its thickness, it can be divided into soft pocket and hard pocket; According to the depth, it can be divided into deep pockets and shallow pockets. 15. Closing the root and putting the angle refers to the width of the outer three petals of an orchid, which involves the beauty of the flower and the posture of the flower shape. It gradually narrows from the central part of the valve amplitude to the valve root, which is called root retraction; It gradually relaxes from the central part of the petal to the tip of the petal, then gradually contracts at the front edge of the petal tip about 0.4 cm and rolls slightly inward, and converges into a micro-pocket at the tip of the petal. This front-back junction is called the release angle. Among lotus petals and lotus-shaped narcissus petals, the phenomenon of root harvesting and angle setting is the most obvious. Narcissus petals are not so obvious because of how long and round they are, while plum petals, especially full plum petals, are rarely rooted and angled because of their round shape. 16. One edge of each of the three outer petals on the tight edge is slightly rolled inward. The more obvious it is from the root of the petal to the front end of the petal, the wider the band is, the thicker the edge is, and then it extends to the corner, and the tip of the petal is folded with the symmetrical other edge to form a pocket shape. This kind of inner tape is called tight edge. Plum petals are thicker than others, narcissus petals are thinner and lotus petals are the thinnest (similar to lotus petals). Seventeen, the chicken's mouth bud just broke ground, the bud tip is relatively closed, with a tight kiss together, differentiation or division, known as the chicken mouth. If the bud tip has a white jade hook or a whole texture, it will produce more plum petals and narcissus petals. Eighteen, fine flowers, rows of flowers where there are plum, lotus, daffodil, plain heart, odd petals of flowers, called fine flowers; All flowers with three outer petals and holding narrow chicken feet or bamboo-like petals are called arranged flowers or commonly known as coarse flowers. 19. Natural wild orchids with flowers are domesticated in pots and continue to reproduce buds, which are called flowers. After several years, the bud recovers and is called compound flower. Twenty, blue cream is also called dew. When the flower of Cymbidium hybridum blooms, there is a drop of delicate, round and crystal clear gel at the end of the flower stalk (near the scape), which tastes as sweet as honey. If you erase it at will, it will easily lead to premature withering of flowers. Chunlan rarely sees blue paste, or occasionally tiny spots.