On Su Xun's Classical Chinese
Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "If you can be evil, I can't be evil!" Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe.
After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Move to Xuzhou.
The river decides Cao Zhai, floods the water margin, overflows the South Qinghe River, and meets at the city gate. Cities rise and fall, and the rich try their best to avoid water. Shi said, "If the people waver, who will keep it?" ? I am here, and water can never defeat the city. "
Drive back. Shi said that the governor of Wu said, "The river will invade the city without delay. Although you are forbidden to join the army, do your best for me. "
The commander of the pawn said, "I am cautious, and I can't avoid doodling, so I am my servant." He took his apprentice out with a cup of rice, built the southeast causeway, opened the circus first, and finally went to town.
It rains day and night, and the city is not heavy. Shi Lu lived above, but not at home, so that officials blocked him and he died in the whole city.
Please call your husband, build the old city into a wooden bank, and let the water come again. The court is very worried about this.
Su Shi was born in meishan county, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went abroad to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Every time Su Shi hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, he can tell a summary.
When Cheng read The Biography of Were Han Fan Pang, he sighed. Su Shi said to her, "If I want to be as famous as Fan Pang, regardless of life and death, will you agree?" Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi learned a lot of Confucian classics and history and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. "
When I went to Xuzhou to take office, a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Village. If it overflowed the water margin, it would overflow the South Qinghe River. Water gathers at the gate of the city, and the rising water will leak into the city from time to time, and the city will be destroyed, and the rich will rush to escape from the city to avoid water.
Su Shi said: The rich all leave the city, which shakes people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? As long as I am here, water will never rush into the city. Drive the rich back to the city.
When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he called the commander out and said, The river is about to rush into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards will do their best for me. The commander said: If the prefect doesn't escape, we villains will certainly serve you.
So he led the people out of the city with cups, built a long embankment from the southeast and started the circus until the city gate. It rained all day and all night, but the city didn't sink.
Su Shi lived on it, but he didn't go in when he passed by the door, leaving officials to guard in various places, and the soldiers all went out of the city.
2. Su Xun's classical Chinese is about 200 words, and Su Xun's Six Kingdoms:
The downfall of the six countries was not bad for soldiers, but bad for war and Qin. If you are guilty of Qin, you will lose your vitality, and you will be defeated. Or: the six countries mourn each other and lead the way to Qin? People who don't take bribes will lose their lives, and they will lose their strong support, so they can't do it alone. Therefore, the disadvantage lies in the bribery of Qin.
In addition to capturing Qin, the small ones captured the city and the big ones captured the city. Compared with the income of the Qin dynasty, it is actually one hundred times more than the people who won the battle; In fact, the death of princes is a hundred times that of the defeated. Then the great desire of the Qin dynasty, the great misfortune of the princes, is not in war. Think of my grandfather, dew cream dew, cut thorns to make room. Children and grandchildren don't cherish it very much, and giving it to others is like throwing away dirt. Cut five cities today, ten cities tomorrow, and then sleep for one night. Looking around, the pool is coming again. However, the vassal's land is limited, and the desire to storm Qin is insatiable. The more complicated it is, the more urgent it is. Therefore, the victory or defeat of the enemy without fighting has already decided the outcome. As for subversion, what is reasonable is reasonable. The ancients said: "Serving Qin with the earth is more like carrying firewood to put out the fire. The salary is endless and the fire will not go out." This statement is correct.
Qi people didn't blame Qin, and finally the five countries moved out. What a pity! And won without helping the five countries. Since the five countries fell, they must be together. The Prince of Yan, from the beginning, stayed away, kept his land, and was not loyal to Qin. Therefore, although Yan was a small country and then died, it was also effective to use troops. For Dan, with Jing Qing as the plan, the disaster started soon. Zhao tasted five battles in Qin, two defeats and three wins. After the Qin Dynasty, Zhao was attacked again, but Li Mulian did it. Mu Mu was slandered and punished, Handan was the county, but there was no end to fighting, which was regrettable. When Zhao Yan's Qin Dynasty was completely destroyed, it could be said that it was a desperate situation, and it was a last resort to die in defeat. In order to make the Three Kingdoms love their places, Qi people should not be attached to Qin, assassins should not, and good generals should still be there, so the number of victories and defeats and the principle of survival are not easy to measure compared with Qin.
Oh! To bribe the land of Qin, seal the world's advisers, serve the heart of Qin, treat the world's wizards, and strive to go west, then I am afraid that the Qin people will not be able to swallow their meals. Sad husband! With this trend, it was robbed by the power accumulated by the Qin people, and the moon was lacking day by day, in order to tend to extinction. People who serve the country are robbed by accumulated power!
Husband and Qin were vassals, weaker than Qin, but there was still a tendency to win without taking bribes. The story that the world is big and the six countries are broken is that it is under the six countries again.
Yan Shu forty rhymes:
Ren Junbei came to write Taizhou Monument. Because it was written by Duke Lu, he left me without hesitation. Duke Lu is a hero, generous and honest. I remember at the end of Tianbao, I became a fisherman. The brave don't deserve it, and the Confucian scholars cross the banner of righteousness. Thanks to dozens of counties for fighting Qiang Yi. The new momentum is still weak, and Humali has not failed. It's strange to sigh that you can't win the war. Brother Gao died in Changshan, and the martyrs were in tears. Lu Gong is not a sworn enemy, and the world is bustling. Why don't you love it enough to step on whale fins? Gong Gu was not afraid of death, but I was really sad at that time. I miss my friendship, but I'm sorry I was born late. I have seen different views recently, and I don't know who the author is. It is strange that Yungong is not dead. Generally speaking, everyone belongs to the public mentality. Try not to die and comfort this bitterness and sigh. I want to cry in the cemetery, so I don't know. Love his life, often lost. This word comes from the public hand, and it is sighing when you see it. The public is not good at books, and the pen and ink are chaotic. Think about his life, or abandon Luqi? This word is strange and magnificent. Jun is extremely deep and steady, and his bones are old and broken. Direction is harmony, connection is not opposition. Like a person, nose, eyes, ears, eyebrows. They are different from each other and related to each other. Being far away from the stars in the sky is like being at loggerheads. Left and right self-assembly, or beating or dusting. The bone is strict and the tail is heavy, so it is not dangerous to place it. There is no weak lintel in a tall building. Antiquities should be proportional, and legal objects should be regular. Think from the beginning, be solemn, and don't feel inferior. It is not good for Liu Yu to end her troubles. The brushwork has not deviated from the customs, and laymen dare to peek. When I saw this word, I had nothing to do with it. A car can learn a hundred things, and an axe is easy to do. Round and round, there is a bright moon, I want to draw the shape. Who knows loyalty, strength is still there. So, a few pieces of paper made me sigh again.
3. China Classical Encyclopedia Su Shi Summer Rat Thief
original text
Perilla sits at night, and rats bite. Stop working after getting up. Make the boy candle hollow, ring and sound in the sound. Say, "Hey! The mouse can't go when it sees the customs. " Look, there is nothing, and there are dead mice in it. The boy said in surprise, "did Fang suddenly bite and die?" Why are you yelling? What the hell? " Cover it up and go to the ground. Although you are sensitive, there is nothing you can do. Perilla sighed, "what a surprise! It's a mouse. Locked in a coffin, the coffin is solid and can't make holes. So it's not biting, but biting, causing people with sound; Immortality can be rid of by form. I smell the breath of life, but I am not wise to others. Cut jiaozi, climb the tortoise and hunt the forest, treat everything, and die in rats; In the plan of falling into this insect, it is wise to get rid of the rabbit by surprise. " Sit and doze off, thinking about the reasons. If someone tells me more, he says, "You just learned more, but you didn't see it. Not for you, but for things, so the mouse bite will change it. People can break the wall of 1000 yuan, but they can't lose their voices in the kettle; If you can beat a tiger, you can't lose color on a bee sting: this is a different problem. You forgot when I said it? " I leaned over and smiled, but I felt cold in my back. Let the boy write down and remember the rest.
[Edit this paragraph] Pronunciation
ⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴ856
[Edit this paragraph] Text explanation
1. Selected from the Complete Works of Dongpo, Fu: Cunning. 2. bite: bite. 3. After .... Stop 4. Make: make way for candles: shine by candlelight, used here as verb 5. Li: The sixth bag. Li: This is the sound that describes a mouse biting something. 7. See Close: Close. See: passive: structural auxiliary words, no translation: find 8. Yes: This way: Just now: Right away. 9. Xiang: Just now. 10. Yes: this. 1 1. Point: Bite a hole and use it as a verb. 12. to attract. 13. Rao Long's tapping: restlessness and taming. Chop, hit and stab. 14. Deng: catch it. Labor: Labor 15. Jun: Ruling is used as a verb here. Pawn: finally 16. See the envoy: enslaved. Down: Fall into 17. Take off the rabbit from the virgin: at first, it was as quiet as a virgin, which caught the enemy off guard, and then suddenly it acted like a runaway rabbit, which made it too late for the other party to attack. This refers to the mutation of mice from static to dynamic. 18. Wu: Where is he, 19? Wei: Only 20. Know: Know 2 1. Feeling: Wake up 22. Inauguration: Hunting 23. Reply: 24. Make: let 25。 Suo: Search 26. Fa: open 27. Reply.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Su Shi was sitting at night and a mouse was biting. Perilla slaps the bed board to stop it, (sound stops) it stops and makes (sound). (Perilla frutescens) Let the boy glow by candlelight. There is an empty bag, in which there is a mouse biting sound, and the mouse biting sound comes from inside. The boy said, "Hey, hey, this mouse can't walk away in a cage." The boy opened the bag and looked inside. There is no sound in it. He held up the candle and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy was surprised and said, "This mouse was biting people just now. How did you die immediately? " What was that noise just now? Is it a ghost? "(The boy) emptied the bag to get the mouse out. The mouse ran as soon as it landed, and even the most agile people were caught off guard. Perilla sighed, "strange, this mouse is so cunning! "! Put it in a bag. The bag is strong and won't bite. So (the mouse) didn't bite but pretended to bite, attracting people with sound; Not death, but pretending to be dead, seeking escape with the appearance of death. I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings. Tame dragons, assassinate dragons, catch turtles, hunt unicorns, dominate everything, rule everything, and finally be enslaved by a mouse and fall into the trap of this animal. At first, it was as quiet as a virgin, and then suddenly it acted like an escaped rabbit. Where is human wisdom? "I sat down, closed my eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reason in my mind. It seems that someone said to me, "You just learned more and remembered a little knowledge, but you are still far from the Tao." You are disturbed and influenced by external things, so a mouse can attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament. People can keep quiet by breaking precious jasper, but they scream when they break a pot. People can race the tiger, but when they see bees and scorpions, they can't help but change color, which is the result of unspecific. This is what you said before, have you forgotten? "I leaned over and smiled, and then I woke up again. So I ordered the boy to pick up a pen and write my article.
[Edit this paragraph] Explain the truth.
On the surface, the title of "crouching on a mouse" shows that no matter how clever a person is, he must concentrate and give full play to his intelligence, otherwise he will be caught off guard.
4. What are the northern song essayists in Su Xun's articles?
Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The word Ming Yun is called Lao Quan.
Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. It is said that I didn't study until I was 27. After studying hard behind closed doors for more than ten years, I have made great progress in my studies.
In the first year of Ren Zongjia (1056), he led Su Shi and Su Zhe to Bianjing and called Ouyang Xiu, a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu admired his works, such as Power, Balance and Tactics, and thought that they could be comparable to Jia Yi and Liu Xiang, so he recommended them to the court.
At that time, officials and scholars rushed to tell stories, and the literary name flourished. In the third year of Jia's reign, Renzong called him to the Scheeren Hospital to take the exam, but he pleaded that he was ill and refused to reply.
Jia five years, as the secretary of the provincial school book lang. Later, he wrote "Tai Chang Li" with Yao He, the magistrate of Xiangcheng County.
Soon after writing, he died and was posthumously awarded as Guanglu Temple Cheng. Su Xun is a man with political ambitions.
He said that the main purpose of his composition is to "speak the important words of the moment" and "apply them to the present". In some important argumentative papers, such as Lun Heng and Shang Shu, he put forward a set of ideas of political innovation.
He believes that to govern the country well, it is necessary to "assess the situation" and "set the situation." He advocated "respecting prestige", strengthened official management, broke the laziness, inspired the enterprising spirit of the world and revitalized the Song Dynasty.
Because Su Xun has a good understanding of social reality, is good at summing up historical experience and lessons, and takes history as a mirror, although his political essays inevitably have some pedantic and biased views, many of his views are still to the point. Ceng Gong said that Su Xun was "easy to talk and easy to fight".
Su Xun's 65,438+00 books, Tactics, Counting the Enemy, Balance of Power, Secret Books of Shang Dynasty, Enemy System and Book of Shang Emperor, all discuss military issues. In the famous Six Kingdoms, he believed that the downfall of the Six Kingdoms was to bribe the State of Qin.
In fact, it is a mockery of the past and accuses the humiliating policy of the Song Dynasty. The investigation of the enemy further reveals that the essence of this policy of bribing the enemy is to cripple the people.
The Military System puts forward the idea of reforming the military system, restoring military morality and credibility. The Bill of Rights systematically studies the strategic and tactical issues.
In Ji Xiang, he pointed out the strategic mistake that Ji Xiang could not attack Xianyang. He also emphasized the strategic and tactical principles of avoiding reality, attacking the weak with strong force, making good use of surprise soldiers, suspecting soldiers, making a quick decision and winning by surprise.
Su Xun's lyric prose is not much, but there are also many wonderful chapters. In "Sending Stone to the North", he hoped that Shi, a friend of the Qidan, would not be afraid of * *, underestimate his enemy and write with momentum.
The Portrait of Zhang Yizhou describes Zhang's deeds of governing Yizhou, and creates an image of a feudal official who is lenient and loves the people. The Story of the Wooden Rockery expresses feelings with things, praising a spirit of self-reliance and integrity.
Su Xun's prose has distinct arguments, strong arguments, sharp language and strong persuasiveness. Ouyang Xiu praised him for his "excellent eloquence", saying that "going up and down, rushing in and out, must be built deep and then stop" ("Epitaph of the Soviet Union in the Lord's Book of Wen 'an County, Bazhou"); Ceng Gong also commented on his articles "Pointing at things, saying things with an introduction" and "Worry must not be chaotic, the boss must not flow" ("Mourning for Su Mingyun"), both of which are more pertinent.
The artistic style is magnificent and varied. Some articles are also good at twists and turns.
In Shu Mi Shu, Su Xun also commented on his articles as "the poet's softness, the poet's simplicity, the softness of Meng Han, and the simplicity of Sun Wu". The language of his article is concise, concise and meaningful; But sometimes, he can be on a par with others, and he is especially good at making vivid and wonderful metaphors, such as "The Story of Brother Zhong Fu Ziwen", which uses geomantic omen as a metaphor and makes a natural description, which is an example.
Su Xun's paper is also full of penetrating insights. He opposes flashy and weird prose and advocates learning ancient prose; Emphasize that articles should be "sincerely convinced" and write "from the heart"; It is advocated that articles should be "made for things" and "words must be in the present".
He also discussed different styles of * * * and different writing methods. He is especially good at evaluating the styles and artistic features of various essays from comparison. For example, the first book "The Connotation of Shang Ouyang" commented well on the articles of Mencius, Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu.
Su Xun doesn't write many poems, but he is good at writing five ancient poems, which are simple and vigorous. Ye Mengde, a poet in the Song Dynasty, commented that his poems were "profound and tasteful, just like their prose" (Shi Lin Shi Hua).
His two poems by Ouyang Yongshu, White Rabbit, Seeing the Mountain off, Yan Shu, Answering Two Covenants and Waiting for Wu, are excellent, but their overall achievements are far less than those of prose. Su Xun's works were popular in various versions in the Song Dynasty, and most of them had been lost. Today, there is a remnant of the Collected Works of Lao Su in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Popular reading materials include "Four-part Collection", "Shadow Song Banknotes" and "Jia □ Collection" 15.
5. What Su Xun are there in Su Xun's articles (AD 1009- 1066)?
Prose writer in northern song dynasty. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The word Ming Yun is called Lao Quan. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. It is said that I didn't study until I was 27. After studying hard behind closed doors for more than ten years, I have made great progress in my studies. In the first year of Ren Zongjia (1056), he led Su Shi and Su Zhe to Bianjing and called Ouyang Xiu, a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu admired his works, such as Power, Balance and Tactics, and thought that they could be comparable to Jia Yi and Liu Xiang, so he recommended them to the court. At that time, officials and scholars rushed to tell stories, and the literary name flourished. In the third year of Jia's reign, Renzong called him to the Scheeren Hospital to take the exam, but he pleaded that he was ill and refused to reply. Jia five years, as the secretary of the provincial school book lang. Later, he wrote "Tai Chang Li" with Yao He, the magistrate of Xiangcheng County. Soon after writing, he died and was posthumously awarded as Guanglu Temple Cheng.
Su Xun is a man with political ambitions. He said that the main purpose of his composition is to "speak the important words of the moment" and "apply them to the present". In some important argumentative papers, such as Lun Heng and Shang Shu, he put forward a set of ideas of political innovation. He believes that to govern the country well, it is necessary to "assess the situation" and "set the situation." He advocated "respecting prestige", strengthened official management, broke the laziness, inspired the enterprising spirit of the world and revitalized the Song Dynasty. Because Su Xun has a good understanding of social reality, is good at summing up historical experience and lessons, and takes history as a mirror, although his political essays inevitably have some pedantic and biased views, many of his views are still to the point.
Ceng Gong said that Su Xun was "easy to talk and easy to fight". Su Xun's 65,438+00 books, Tactics, Counting the Enemy, Balance of Power, Secret Books of Shang Dynasty, Enemy System and Book of Shang Emperor, all discuss military issues. In the famous Six Kingdoms, he believed that the downfall of the Six Kingdoms was to bribe the State of Qin. In fact, it is a mockery of the past and accuses the humiliating policy of the Song Dynasty. The investigation of the enemy further reveals that the essence of this policy of bribing the enemy is to cripple the people. The Military System puts forward the idea of reforming the military system, restoring military morality and credibility. The Bill of Rights systematically studies the strategic and tactical issues. In Ji Xiang, he pointed out the strategic mistake that Ji Xiang could not attack Xianyang. He also emphasized the strategic and tactical principles of avoiding reality, attacking the weak with strong force, making good use of surprise soldiers, suspecting soldiers, making a quick decision and winning by surprise.
Su Xun's lyric prose is not much, but there are also many wonderful chapters. In "Sending Stone to the North", he hoped that Shi, a friend of the Qidan, would not be afraid of * *, underestimate his enemy and write with momentum. The Portrait of Zhang Yizhou describes Zhang's deeds of governing Yizhou, and creates an image of a feudal official who is lenient and loves the people. The Story of the Wooden Rockery expresses feelings with things, praising a spirit of self-reliance and integrity.
Su Xun's prose has distinct arguments, strong arguments, sharp language and strong persuasiveness. Ouyang Xiu praised him for his "excellent eloquence", saying that "going up and down, rushing in and out, must be built deep and then stop" ("Epitaph of the Soviet Union in the Lord's Book of Wen 'an County, Bazhou"); Ceng Gong also commented on his articles "Pointing at things, saying things with an introduction" and "Worry must not be chaotic, the boss must not flow" ("Mourning for Su Mingyun"), both of which are more pertinent. The artistic style is magnificent and varied. Some articles are also good at twists and turns. In Shu Mi Shu, Su Xun also commented on his articles as "the poet's softness, the poet's simplicity, the softness of Meng Han, and the simplicity of Sun Wu". The language of his article is concise, concise and meaningful; But sometimes, he can be on a par with others, and he is especially good at making vivid and wonderful metaphors, such as "The Story of Brother Zhong Fu Ziwen", which uses geomantic omen as a metaphor and makes a natural description, which is an example.
Su Xun's paper is also full of penetrating insights. He opposes flashy and weird prose and advocates learning ancient prose; Emphasize that articles should be "sincerely convinced" and write "from the heart"; It is advocated that articles should be "made for things" and "words must be in the present". He also discussed different styles of * * * and different writing methods. He is especially good at evaluating the styles and artistic features of various essays from comparison. For example, the first book "The Connotation of Shang Ouyang" commented well on the articles of Mencius, Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu.
Su Xun doesn't write many poems, but he is good at writing five ancient poems, which are simple and vigorous. Ye Mengde, a poet in the Song Dynasty, commented that his poems were "profound and tasteful, just like their prose" (Shi Lin Shi Hua). His two poems by Ouyang Yongshu, White Rabbit, Seeing the Mountain off, Yan Shu, Answering Two Covenants and Waiting for Wu, are excellent, but their overall achievements are far less than those of prose.
Su Xun's works were popular in various versions in the Song Dynasty, and most of them had been lost. Today, there is a remnant of the Collected Works of Lao Su in the Northern Song Dynasty. Popular books are Tetralogy, Shadow Copy of Song Dynasty, and Jiaji, Volume 15.
6. "Three Sus" in Song Dynasty refers to Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Qin, right? "Three Sus" in Song Dynasty refers to Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Qin, right?
Wrong.
Su San refers to Su Xun (No.Lao Quan and his son Su Shi Zi Zhan, named Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo in the world) and Su Zhe (No. Ziyou, whose real name is Yingbin). 1039~ 1 1 12) 。
The "Three Sus" are eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. Three of them (divided into two in Tang Dynasty and six in Song Dynasty). In the early years of Jiading, Song Renzong, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe all went to Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). Because of Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and reputation, their articles soon became famous all over the world. Scholar-bureaucrats scrambled to tell stories, while literati scrambled to imitate them for a period of time.
7. Su Xun Jixiang's original translation Su Xun Jixiang's original translation
I once said that Xiang Yu had the ability to win the world, but he didn't consider it: Cao Cao had the consideration of the world, but he didn't measure it; Xuande has the degree of the world, but no talent in the world. So they can be three people and accomplish nothing for life. Besides, if there is nothing to give up, you can't get the motivation to unify the world; If you have no patience, you won't get anything useful. Therefore, some territories are unattainable, some cities are unconquerable, some victories are unattainable, and some failures are inevitable. I am not happy with what I sent, nor angry with what I left behind. I control people who have made a difference in the world, so it is easy to conquer them. Alas, Ji Xiang had the ability to win every battle, but he died in the same situation, so there was no chaos. I think they are sawing deer and fighting. Seeing that he didn't think long-term and didn't have much magnanimity, I couldn't help blaming him for dying late. When Ji Xiang crossed the river, Pei Gong began to March into the pass. If you lead an army to catch up with Guo, catch up with his striker, and then use it, you can occupy Xianyang and control the world. I don't know about this plan, but I worked hard with General Xiao Qin for a while. After I saw the deer, I still wandered between Xin 'an, Henan. When I arrived at Hanguguan, Pei Gong had been in Xianyang for several months. Qin people settled in Peigong and hated Ji Xiang. His power is not strong, but he can rule. Therefore, although Ji Xiang moved Pei Gong to Hanzhong, and finally made Cheng Peng his capital, which enabled Pei Gong to pacify Sanqin, the situation in the world was still in Han, not Chu. Chu can win every battle in an instant, so what's good! So the loser under the ominous sign is the battle of sawing deer. Someone said, "Qin can go in. How to save Zhao? " Said: "the tiger is catching deer, and the man and the bear occupy its cave and catch its little tiger." How can a tiger not put down its deer and come back to be torn apart by a bear? This is understandable. Sun Tzu's art of war says that those who attack him will be saved. If Xiang Yu enters Hangu Pass, General Qin will definitely let Zhao go and come back by himself. Xiang Yu will occupy Hanguguan in front to meet them, and Zhao and the vassal army that saved Zhao will be followed by more than a dozen battalions, so it is certain to destroy him. This is an action that Xiang Yu lifted the siege of Zhao and made great achievements in Qin. During the Warring States Period, Wei attacked Zhao, Qi defected to the old Zhao, and Qi led Tian Ji to the beam of Wei, so Zhao was preserved and defeated. Song Yisheng claims to know the art of war, but he doesn't know much. He was stationed in Anyang and did not March, saying that he was waiting for Qin Jun to be corrupt, but I'm afraid Qin Jun was not corrupt, and Pei Gong had already occupied Hangu Pass first. Both Xiang Yu and Song Yi made big mistakes. Therefore, people who seized the world in ancient times often considered their hiding places first. Zhuge Liang gave up Jingzhou and went to West Shu. I know he can do nothing. He believes that this place of Jianmen can survive. I have observed the dangers of this place in Sichuan. Its defense can't come out, what comes out can't continue, and it can't be self-sufficient after careful self-protection. How to use it to control the Central Plains? The old capital of Qin and Han dynasties, with fertile soil and rivers and mountains, can really control the world. How can you engage in such an untenable thing as Jianmenguan and then say danger? Now the rich must live in a city extending in all directions, so that his wealth can be circulated to the whole world, and then he can reap the wealth of the whole world. A little husband got a gold locker, hid it at home and closed the door for protection. Alas! This requires not to lose money or get rich. The robber came and took it by force. How do you know it's really not lost?