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? Du Xiang, known as Xiangbizhou in ancient times, is located in the northwest of tiandeng with a long history. County was established in Song Dynasty, and Du Xiang County was established in six years. Du Xiang has a glorious revolutionary tradition and is a famous old revolutionary base area. Comrade Deng Xiaoping left a glorious footprint here.
This is the capital of ancient rhyme, standing quietly in the mountains, witnessing the struggle of generation after generation. If we don't understand and discuss its long history and profound traditional culture, people may just regard it as a very ordinary town.
When it comes to incense, you have to say with wanfu temple. Wanfushan is located half a kilometer north of Zhonghe Community in Du Xiang Town, about 45 kilometers from the county seat and 220 kilometers from Nanning. It is tall and straight, shaped like bamboo shoots, round as a cone, and straight into the sky. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in Ming Dynasty, called it "Wanfu Cave" and "a small and exquisite secluded palace hidden in the deep mountains of western Guangxi". 1637, wanfu temple was built halfway up the mountain in Wan Fushan to protect the cliff from the local people in Du Xiang. Wanfu temple is the only existing hanging temple in Guangxi, which consists of Maitreya Hall, Ladder, Guanyin Hall, Overpass, Tathagata Hall and Wind Tunnel. Now it belongs to cultural relics protection units at the autonomous region level. It stands on the mountain. It has many floors. The first floor has many views and different floors. The left side of the temple gate is covered with a huge ancient banyan tree, and the main entrance is engraved with the word "wanfu temple". On both sides of the temple gate, two wooden pillars are inlaid with a couplet: "The style of writing is spring and autumn, the principle of eternal life, the sun, the moon and the stars, martial arts help the Han and Song Dynasties, and they are brave and strong." The ladder goes straight up from Maitreya Hall and turns left, hence the name. Climbing the stairs is a feeling of climbing step by step, and until the top, there is a tendency to be the master of the house. On the stone wall on the right side of the ladder, there are statues of a monkey offering a peach and a lion playing with a ball, which were carved when the temple was first built, with a history of more than 400 years. There is a stalactite lion at the end of the ladder. The overpass is located at the top of the ladder, all made of high-quality wood and suspended. Tianqiao is the best viewing platform on Wanfu Mountain. Standing on the overpass, the vision is wide and the cool breeze is slow, which makes people relaxed and happy, like a spring breeze. What you see is the poetic and dreamlike beautiful rural scenery criss-crossing the traffic, while the ancient Rongjiang River, which twists and turns like grass and writes the word "longevity" in the field, is simply heaven and earth, and people have to sigh the miracle and magic of nature. The wind tunnel is located halfway up the mountain. The whole hole is shaped like a gourd, and the front hole and the Tathagata body are molded, which is called Tathagata Hall. There is a relic of Zhuang hero Nong Gaozhi in the Song Dynasty in Houdong. There are holes in this cave, which can be accessed from all sides. During the reign of Kanggan, many stone carvings were left on the stone wall in the cave. The stone carving of "Forever Solidified South Xinjiang" on the cliff above the overpass is still amazing, which makes people admire the wisdom and courage of the people of Du Xiang, and it is also an important historical material for studying the cultural landscape of Nanzhuang area in Qing Dynasty. During 1037, Xu Xiake visited this mountain three times when he arrived in Duxiang, and spoke highly of it. On March 3rd, 1937, Comrade Deng Xiaoping called a meeting of eight underground workers, including Chen Gutao, secretary of Du Xiang County Party Committee, Lin Bai, leader of Du Xiang Soviet government, and Lin Huafeng, a red guard cadre, to plan and deploy the construction of Zuojiang revolutionary base area.
Eyes moved to Tongyan, Baigantian, about 3 ~ 5 kilometers northeast of the town government. This rock has openings in the east, west and south directions, leading to the top of the mountain and the underground river. The cave is shaped like a spiral, with a small bottom and a wide top. There are many vertical shafts in the cave that lead directly to groundwater, which is extremely dangerous. The top cave is extremely wide and can accommodate thousands of people. Thousands of stalactites are hung on the top of the cave. Makes people think. Xu Xiake used nearly 3,000 words to describe Baiganyan in Xu Xiake's Travels, which was highly respected and called "the first from the west". In those days, monks lived in the cave where General Nong Gaozhi was stationed.
In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, Nong, the leader of Guangxi ethnic minorities, set up troops in Luoyoufu (now Jingxi), led the Zhuang people and other ethnic groups to resist the looting and harassment of Jiaotoe (now Yueguo), led his troops to fight fiercely here, and stationed in Duyuntun, now Welfare City. For this national leader, there are many stories circulating among the people. The General Temple of Agricultural University in Dujuntun is the cenotaph of farmers, and it is still well preserved. It was built by later generations to commemorate this national leader, and it is also the most believed temple of Zhuang children in Tiandong, Debao, Jingxi and other neighboring areas. There is a statue of a general farmer and a tomb in it, and a spring water called holy water flows out of the temple next to it. It is said that drinking it can cure all diseases and exorcise evil spirits, so incense has been flourishing to this day. Looking at the temple of General Nong, facing the silent picture, it seems to be silently guarding the peace of one party, but it makes you feel like a mighty army from time to time. And the all-powerful situation of blood shed and General Nong on the battlefield alone a thousand years ago seems to be looming, sometimes colliding and sometimes echoing, which can not help but make people panic, admire or daydream.
? Speaking of Du Xiang, more people may immediately think of the first first frost Festival. "The first frost song festival has existed since ancient times, in order to remember the extraordinary feats of Changnai. The story is like a song, and the brother and sister sing for another hundred years. " This melodious song is for Dushan singers to commemorate a dead Zhuang heroine, Mrs Chang Nai, and her immortal achievements in leading the people to resist foreign enemies and suppress the imperial court. According to legend, Mrs. Chang Nai, who was born in a martial arts family, was dissatisfied with the dark society in which the imperial court was corrupt and treacherous officials were in power, and compromised externally and suppressed internally. She spontaneously organized a "family protection alliance" to resist foreign enemies and defend the country to the death. Later, due to the joint suppression of bandits at home and abroad, she died unfortunately, and the day of her sacrifice happened to be the first first frost Festival in the lunar calendar. Since then, every year, men, women and children in the town will pay homage to Mrs. Chang Nai's grave. During the three days and three nights of mourning for Mrs. Chang Nai every year, young men and women who came to Duzhen and its surrounding cities, counties and townships such as Debao, Jingxi, Daxin and Tiandong got to know each other. In the conversation, some people who are destined to love each other gradually. When words are not enough to express each other's feelings, they use folk proverbs and folk songs to express their feelings diplomatically and finally get married. During this period, many centenarians also get together to talk about and feel the way of health and longevity, and exchange their personal feelings of respect and love for the elderly. During the concert, songs flooded and stayed up all night. At the end of three days, people couldn't bear to be separated, so they stayed and talked to each other. From three days to nine days, they spread the profound national culture and customs of Zhuangxiang year after year, and finally formed a unique cultural festival to pray for longevity.
In the center of Zhonghe Street in Du Xiang, there is an ancient stage, which is the main venue of the first first frost Festival every year, witnessing the grand occasion of the first first frost Festival every year. Facing this ancient stage, people are reminded of the first annual first frost Folk Festival. It seems that people are immersed in the cadence and euphemistic lingering of folk songs all over the world. Year after year, the classical stage has been firmly standing there, watching the ancient town of Du Xiang silently, watching the sunrise and sunset, watching the sun, the moon and the stars, telling the vicissitudes of history, witnessing the changes in the world and guarding the happy people of Du Xiang from generation to generation. ...
Passing through Wanfushan Mountain, Baigan Rock and Ancient Stage, the bird I thought continued to hover in Du Xiang's geomantic treasure land, flying to Qingfeng Rock and Baishui Beach, and having a bird's eye view of Lovers Mountain and Xianru, from Maotou Mountain and Shi Gui Mountain to Hu Quan Water and Ancient Rongjiang Shuyin Bridge ... Everything was created by heaven, and nature gave Du Xiang a treasure, which also created the simplicity and enthusiasm of Du Xiang people.
Things have changed, and so has the world. The past is the present and today is the past. Time flies, the sun and the moon are still in such a hurry. Everything will eventually become the past, history and memories; Or become a monument and an ancient rhyme, and everything will be gradually collected by nature and history. Du Xiang, with its ancient charm and modernity, tradition and openness, is firmly moving towards the future in the golden sunshine. ...