Write a small paper entitled "The Influence of Weather and Climate on Human Production and Life". Thank you! !
Weather and climate are one of the most important components of natural resources that affect agricultural production. The energy and materials it provides, such as light, heat, water and air, play a decisive role in agricultural production type, planting system, layout structure, production potential and development prospect, as well as the quantity, quality and distribution of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry products.
It is obvious that agricultural production is affected by precipitation. Even in modern society, the ability of man to struggle with nature has been greatly improved. However, agriculture mainly engaged in open-air operations still depends on the sky, which is both sunshine and rain. As we all know, there is a lot of water in plants, generally around 8%, and the water content in vegetables and tuber crops is as high as 9%-95%. Therefore, the amount and time distribution of atmospheric precipitation have a great relationship with the growth and yield of crops: sufficient spring rain can ensure that winter wheat can use water in the critical period of water demand and obtain a bumper harvest; Adequate rainy days provide favorable conditions for timely sowing and growth before winter. In a word, water is one of the necessary conditions for agricultural production.
second, the influence of weather and climate on industrial production
the construction industry is similar to agriculture, that is, it is produced in the open air, and it goes without saying that it is affected by climate. The intensity of solar radiation, the change of temperature, the wind direction and wind force, the amount of precipitation, etc., have a decisive impact on the planning and design of towns and construction industries at the beginning of production. The orientation of the building, the indoor sunshine, the depth of foundation and the selection of building materials must be based on the premise of adapting to the local climate conditions. In the construction process, low temperature, freezing, rain, snow and strong wind will also affect the quality of the building.
those industrial sectors, such as textile, printing, electronics, etc., whose production processes are mainly carried out in factories, are more or less influenced by the climate, and all have certain requirements on temperature and humidity. Some precision laboratories and factories require strict temperature and humidity conditions, even constant temperature and humidity, and some also have strict requirements on the dust content in the air.
The climate also provides inexhaustible, huge and cheap energy for human beings, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, bio-energy and so on. Solar energy is the most precious natural resource on the earth: it is convenient and clean to use directly.
Third, the influence of weather and climate on traffic
In modern society, cars, trains, ships and planes are fast and convenient, but their dependence on climate conditions is more obvious. Fog, gale, rainstorm, low temperature, snow and ice accumulation cause tens of thousands of traffic accidents every year, and car accidents and shipwrecks are inevitable, causing incalculable losses to the country and people. How to make rational use of climate resources, reduce traffic accidents and ensure traffic safety has always been a major concern of the transportation department.
Fourth, the influence of weather and climate on people's lives
People live at the bottom of the atmosphere, and the changes of the four seasons in the atmosphere, wind, frost, rain and snow all have various effects on people, even causing diseases, some of which are directly or indirectly caused by climatic conditions.
Of course, proper use of climatic conditions can also prevent and treat diseases, such as using climatic conditions as a means of physical exercise, mountaineering, winter swimming, skating and skiing, etc., to enhance physical fitness. Climate recuperation, such as sand therapy, sunbathing, air bath and cold water bath, has been accepted by more and more people.