How many girl politicians are there in history? (Not all queens)

Feng Liao, a political woman who influenced the historical process of China (Han Dynasty) ★ The first female politician and diplomat in China. In BC 10 1 year, he married You Jie, the princess of Han Dynasty, and went to Wusun Kingdom. Because of her versatility, she became Princess You Jie's right-hand man. Later, I married General Wu Sunyou. She helped the princess to strengthen the friendly relations between the Han Dynasty and western countries, made great contributions and won the respect of western countries. Call her Mrs. Feng. Premier Zhou Enlai once commented that she was "the first heroine in the history of China". (Han nationality) ☆ Lv Zhi (24 1- 180), a native of Qin Shan's father county (now Shan County), was the wife of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Lv Zhi is a resolute, cruel and unwilling figure. However, Lv Hou was not like this in her early years. She was a virtuous woman. She went through all the hardships for Liu Bang and had a narrow escape. After Gaozu's death, she ruled independently for fifteen years. Although her hands are covered with blood, she also has some commendable achievements. First, she assisted Gaozu in planning and fighting in the world. Later, she lightened the burden on the people, corrected the social atmosphere, and abolished many complicated laws and regulations, especially the "three-clan crime" and the "evil talk order", which was praised by the people. "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" both praised her: "A woman with high power can't rule the boudoir, but the world is in chaos, criminal law is rare, sinners have hope, and the people are cultivated and well-fed." Lv Hou's greatest weakness is that he is too jealous, too selfish and too cruel. He actually wants to replace Liu's hard-won country with Lu, and eventually he will perish. After Lv Hou's death, Liu Heng, the son of Gilbert, proclaimed himself emperor, the famous emperor of China in history, and since then, there has been a prosperous period of "the rule of culture and scenery" in history. Shi Feng, Empress of Civilization (Northern Wei Dynasty) ★ In the history of Northern Wei Dynasty, Shi Feng, Empress of Civilization, was an outstanding female politician. Feng (442-490) was a member of the Beiyan royal family. After the demise of Beiyan, his uncle and father joined the Northern Wei Dynasty, and his father went to Wei Qinyong as a secretariat. Later, he was killed because of his sin, so Feng was buried in the harem as a handmaiden, supported by her aunt Tuoba Tao, and was chosen as a concubine at the age of 65,438+04, and was later made queen, which gave her the opportunity to incorporate a political force and manipulate the political power after Tuoba Jun's death. Wen Chengdi's eldest son, TaBaHong, acceded to the throne as a tribute to Emperor Wen. Sacrifice the Emperor Feng as the Empress Dowager. When offering Emperor Wen, she killed Yi Hun, an authoritarian minister, and began to listen to politics in the court. When Emperor Xiaowen was in power, she continued to be in power as a grandmother, urging Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong to carry out political reform and formulate a policy of sinicization. Both the salary system and the land equalization system were promulgated when she was in office. After death, the queen mother of civilization. Mrs. Xian (Southern and Northern Dynasties) ☆ Mrs. Xian (AD 5 13-602) was born in Gaoliang County in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Liang Gaoliang was his wife. Treasure pawn, caress his department. Chen Guangzhou stabbed Ouyang Gai to death for rebellion, and Mrs. Xian rose to quell the rebellion and was named Mrs. Shilong. After returning to the Sui Dynasty, she was named Madame Song Kangjun and Madame Qiao Guo. Sui Renshou died at the beginning and sincerely respected his wife. She was an outstanding female politician and strategist among Baiyue people in southern China in the 6th century. Mrs. Xian's historical contributions are contained in Sui Shu, History of the North, Zi Zhi Tong Jian and so on. To sum up, there are three points: first, the purpose of serving the country wholeheartedly and without hesitation has remained unchanged for three dynasties; Second, it promoted national unity, especially her marriage with Feng Bao, and promoted the friendly coexistence between the two peoples; The third is to punish corrupt officials, appease the people and win the support and love of the emperor and the masses. Wu Zetian (Tang) ★ Wu Zetian (624-705), a native of Wenshui, Bing, was the queen of Li Zhi. Smart sex, multiple forces. Due to the cowardice of Emperor Gaozong, the marquis of Wu participated in the court affairs and was called "double saints" with Emperor Gaozong. Shortly after the emperor's death, he took control of state power and deposed Zhong Zonghe. In 690, he became the only female emperor in China. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he opened the imperial examination and made an exception in employing people. Reward agriculture and mulberry to develop economy; Understand others and be good at performing their duties, allowing others to receive guidance. She was in charge of the state affairs for nearly half a century, and her social stability and economic development laid the foundation for the later "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng". However, Wu Zetian persecuted Queen Xiao Fei, killed her parents and children, conferred the title of King Wu, attached importance to cruel officials, severely punished the law, and suffered numerous unjust imprisonment, which was condemned by history. In 705, Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi took advantage of Wu Zetian's old age and critical illness, supported the restoration of Zhongzong, and respected Wu Shi as the "Great Sage Emperor". In the winter of the same year, Wu Shi died at the age of 82, and his will said, "I played the emperor and called him the Great Sage Queen." Li Bai listed Wu Zetian as one of the "Seven Saints" in the Tang Dynasty. (Liao) ☆ Xiao Taihou (953- 1009), whose real name is Chuo, is called Yan Yan. She is Ye Lu Xian, the empress of Liao Emperor Jing Zong. She is known as "Empress Dowager Chengtian" in history. She was a regent for 27 years and effectively ruled the Liao Dynasty for 40 years. As a female politician and strategist, Xiao Chuo is not only well-organized, but also arrogant. Internally, it can also be used to cultivate self-cultivation and cure diseases and govern the country. During her reign, she actively adjusted taxes, which protected and developed agriculture and further promoted the prosperity of handicrafts and commerce. Furthermore, according to the needs of economic development, she presided over the construction of China's capital with Shengzong, which made the exchange of visits between envoys of Liao and Song dynasties more frequent and the friendly relations between the two Koreas entered a new era. Xiao Taihou has also played an active role in amending laws and regulations and easing ethnic conflicts. Paying attention to and cultivating talents is a remarkable achievement in her political career. He carried out the policy of opening a department to recruit scholars, rectified official management, and appointed people on their merits, which effectively promoted the development of culture. After years of hard work, the Liao Dynasty not only reversed the chaotic and declining situation in Mu Zong's era, but also gradually stabilized the rule of the Holy Sect and made the country rich and strong. This period was the most prosperous and brilliant period when the Liao Dynasty ruled the Central Plains for more than 200 years, and Xiao Taihou contributed to the realization of all this. Xiaozhuangwen Empress (Qing Dynasty) ★ Xiaozhuangwen Empress, born in 16 13, daughter of Berzhaisang in Horqin, Mongolia. 1625, only 13 years old, married to Huang taiji of Qing Taizong as a side room Fujin. When Huang Taiji died, Xiao Zhuang was thirty-two years old, and her six-year-old son Fu Lin succeeded to the throne and changed to Shunzhi. She was promoted to empress dowager, and Shunzhi was only 24 when she died. Kangxi was 8 years old and succeeded to the throne. Kangxi addressed his grandmother as the Empress Dowager. The Empress Dowager assisted two young masters, Shunzhi and Kangxi, and made great contributions to the prosperity and stability of the early Qing Dynasty. Historians spoke highly of her, saying that she was an outstanding female politician in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was deeply respected by emperors of all dynasties. On December 25th, 26th year of Kangxi, sourdrang dowager died at the age of seventy-five. Zhao Qianling, buried outside the Feng Shui wall of Qingling. Throughout his life, Xiaozhuang devoted himself to the Qing Dynasty, and made great contributions to reconciling the internal contradictions in the Qing Palace, stabilizing the social order in the early Qing Dynasty and promoting the consolidation and unification of the country. She is worthy of the title of "Mother of Qing Dynasty" and is an outstanding female politician in Mongolia. Empress Dowager Cixi (Qing Dynasty) ☆ Cixi (1835- 1908), empress Ye He Na La of Qing Dynasty, was born in Zhenghuang Banner of Manchuria. Yehona Rush is an ambitious woman. After being honored as the Empress Dowager, he staged a coup while the legacy of Wenzong was still cold, wiped out eight assistant ministers appointed by Wenzong, listened to politics for 47 years, suppressed the Boxer Rebellion and the Reform Movement of 1898 at home, surrendered to imperialism abroad, and ceded land for compensation. Without certain political skills, it is impossible to make three coups and listen to politics three times. But Cixi is in line with the historical trend. She has the idea of carrying out the New Deal, which is regarded as constitutionalism, and she is very interested in western culture. She likes French women's clothes, high heels and cosmetics. 1903, she abolished the imperial examination system, which was regarded as the golden rule, and promoted the "new learning" in the west, regardless of many letters. These are all recorded in history. However, her new policy and constitutionalism are aimed at not harming her own personal interests and rule, and she has a strong desire for personal power. Qiu Jin (Republic of China) ★ Qiu Jin (1875- 1907) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty, with the name Xuanqing and Xiong Jing. When I was a teenager, I was good at poetry and songs, and I loved martial arts such as sword dancing and horse riding. In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), she was ordered by her parents to marry Wang Tingjun, the son of a rich gentleman in Hunan. 1902 moved to Beijing with her husband. 1904, regardless of his family's opposition, he raised funds to cross to Japan. Participated in launching "* * * Love Society" and "Ten-member Society", founded vernacular newspapers, publicized the anti-Qing revolution, and advocated equality between men and women. Participated in the "Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society" and was named "Paper Fan" (military adviser). 1905 returned to China and joined the Guangfu association. In July of the same year, he went to Japan, joined the League in Tokyo, and was promoted to be a member of the evaluation department and a member of the Zhejiang League. /kloc-0 returned to China in the spring of 906 to protest against the Japanese government's "regulations prohibiting students from studying in Japan", organized Ruijin Society in Shanghai, founded China Women's Daily in the winter of the same year, publicized women's liberation and advocated democratic revolution, and successively taught at Shaoxing Ming Dow Girls' School and Xing Wu Xunxi Girls' School. 1907, replacing Xu Xilin as the inspector of Shaoxing Datong School, which was used as the anti-Qing base area. She went to Jinhua and other places to develop military strength, organized the recovery army, and planned the Anhui and Zhejiang uprisings together with Xu Xilin. On July 6, Xu Xilin uprising in Anqing ahead of schedule, failure was arrested. The Qing government found the connection between Anhui and Zhejiang, and sent troops to surround Datong School. Qiu Jin was arrested in July 14 and died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing in the early morning of July 15 at the age of 32.