Classical Chinese essays about doctors treating diseases

1. Classical Chinese essays on medical ethics

The sincerity of great doctors

(Excerpted from Sun Simiao's "Essential Prescriptions for Emergencies" by Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty)

Original text When a great doctor treats a disease, he must calm his mind and calm his mind, have no desires or demands, first have a compassionate heart, and vow to save the suffering of the soul. If someone comes to seek help from someone who is sick, he should not blame the rich or the poor, the young and the young, the young and the beautiful, the close friends, the rich, the barbarian, the wise and the stupid, all the same, just like a close relative; nor should he look forward and backward, worry about his own good or bad, and protect his life. Seeing other people's distress, if you have it yourself, feel deeply sad, do not avoid hardships, day and night, cold and heat, hunger, thirst, fatigue, and go to rescue with one heart, without any intention of doing anything. This can be a great doctor for the people; on the contrary, it is spiritual. A giant thief... He is one who suffers from sores and diarrhea, is stinky and filthy and cannot be seen, and is disgusted by others. However, he feels ashamed, pitiful and sorrowful, and cannot even think about it. This is my ambition.

Explanation: When treating diseases, a good doctor must be focused, calm, and free from other distracting thoughts. First of all, he must have compassion and compassion and be determined to relieve people's suffering. If a patient comes for medical treatment, it does not matter whether he is a person of high or low status, whether he is rich or poor, whether he is old or young, whether he is an enemy or a relative, whether he is a casual relationship or a close friend, whether he is a Han nationality or an ethnic minority (including Chinese and foreign), whether he is smart or stupid. Everyone should be treated equally, and consider them as if they were their own relatives; we should not be overly anxious, consider our own pros and cons, and cherish our own lives due to indecision. When you see the other person suffering from illness, you should be considerate of him as if you were sick, sympathize with the patient from the heart, and do not avoid hardships. No matter it is day or night, cold or hot, hungry, thirsty or tired, you should treat him wholeheartedly. He, don't pretend to be pretentious, have other thoughts in your heart, and make excuses with your mouth. By doing this, you can become a good doctor for the people. If you do the opposite, it will be of no benefit to the people but will do great harm... Some people suffer from sores and diarrhea, and the stench is unsightly to the eyes. Even others are disgusted to see them. Doctors must sympathize with and considerate the patients from the bottom of their hearts. If they feel uncomfortable, they cannot If I have some other thoughts, this is my wish.

The annotation of Sun Simiao's "The Sincerity of Great Physicians" clearly advocates that doctors must have medical ethics and carry forward the humanitarian spirit of saving lives and healing the wounded. Then it discusses the two aspects of the cultivation of "great doctors": "jing" and "sincerity". "Jing" refers to professional proficiency; "sincerity" refers to high moral character. That is to say, a doctor must have superb medical skills and noble medical ethics.

The Great Doctor’s Sincerity (Full Text)

Zhang Zhan said: "The origin of the difficulty in refining prescriptions from the classics is still unknown." Today's diseases have internal similarities. There are also differences on the outside but internal differences but the same on the outside. Therefore, the excess and deficiency of the five internal organs and the six internal organs, as well as the congestion of the blood vessels and the body, cannot be detected by the ears and eyes. They must be diagnosed first. However, when the mouth is close to the ruler, there is a chaos of floating, sinking and tight strings; when the Shu acupoint flows, there is a difference between high and low, shallow and deep; the skin, muscles and bones are different in thickness, hardness and softness. Only those with subtle intentions can talk about this. Now, even if you are looking for the most subtle and subtle things, it is not dangerous to seek the most coarse and shallow things! If it is overflowing it will benefit it, if it is deficient it will damage it, if it is clear and clear, if it is blocked and blocked, if it is cold and it is cold, if it is hot and it is warm, it will aggravate its illness, and if I hope it will live, I will see it die. Therefore, when it comes to medical prescriptions and divination, it is difficult for people to master their skills. Since they are not divinely taught, how can they obtain their subtleties? There are fools in the world who, after three years of reading prescriptions, will say that there is no disease in the world that can be cured; after three years of treating diseases, they will realize that there is no cure in the world. Therefore, scholars must be knowledgeable about medical knowledge and be diligent and tireless. They must not just listen to hearsay and say that the medical knowledge is sufficient. This is a mistake!

Whenever a great doctor treats a disease, he must calm his mind and calm his mind, have no desires or demands, first have a heart of great compassion and compassion, and vow to save the suffering of the soul. If someone comes to seek help from someone who is sick, he should not ask whether he is rich or poor, whether he is old or young, has a beautiful wife, whether he is close or good friends, whether he is beautiful or barbaric, is stupid or wise, or is the same person. They are all the same as those of close relatives. Nor should he look forward and backward, worry about his own good or bad luck, and protect his life. If you see that person's distress, if you have it yourself, you will be deeply saddened. Do not avoid wandering, day or night, cold or heat, hunger, thirst, or fatigue. Go to rescue with all your heart, without any intention of making any signs of effort. If you do this, you can be a great doctor for the common people, but if you don't, you can be a great thief with spiritual power. Since ancient times, famous sages have treated diseases and used their lives to relieve emergencies. Although they are called humble animals and noble people, as for loving life, they are the same as humans and animals. It benefits oneself at the expense of others, and things suffer from the same situation. How about others! The husband kills to survive, but is further away from death. The reason why I am making this prescription without using life as medicine is that it is good.

The species of flies and leeches, if there are deceased persons in the market, can be used in the market, this is not the case. Just like a chicken egg, because it is chaotic and undivided, there must be a large section of it that is urgent, and it has to be tolerated and used. Those who can do without it are considered great philosophers, but they are also beyond their reach. There are those who suffer from sores and diarrhea, are stinky and filthy and cannot be seen, and are disgusted by others. However, it is my ambition to feel ashamed, pitiful and sorrowful, and not to have a single thought.

My husband, a great doctor, wants to have a clear and clear inner vision. He looks clearly, full of water, neither bright nor ignorant. Prevent disease and diagnose disease, be very thoughtful, carefully observe the appearance and symptoms, miss no trace, and prescribe acupuncture and medicine without any discrepancies. Although it is said that the disease should be cured quickly, it is necessary to deal with the situation without confusion, but one should carefully examine the truth and thoughts, and do not put your life above your own. It is extremely unkind to show off your talents and seek fame! I went to the patient's house again. His eyes were full of beautiful things, but he didn't look left and right. He put strings and bamboos in his ears, but nothing seemed to entertain him. He recommended treasures over and over again, and the food seemed to be tasteless. Therefore, my husband is alone in a corner, and the whole hall is unhappy. Moreover, the patient is in pain, and the doctor is happy and proud. This is the shame of man and god. If the man does not do anything, it is a doctor. The original intention is also.

In order to practice medicine, you should not talk too much, laugh, talk and make noise, talk about right and wrong, talk about people, show off your reputation, slander other doctors, be self-conscious about your own virtue, and accidentally treat a disease that is wrong, then you will be embarrassed. Wearing a face on the head and having a self-proclaimed appearance is said to be unparalleled in the world. This is the best way to heal people who are dying.

Therefore, doctors should not rely on their own strengths and concentrate on managing property, but they should have the heart to save suffering and feel that they are blessed in the path of destiny. And you must not use his wealth to give him precious medicine, making it difficult for him to find it, and showing off his abilities. This is not the way to be loyal and forgiving. The purpose is to save people, so they also discuss it in a distorted way. Scholars should not be ashamed to speak contemptuously. 2. Bian Que’s treatment of diseases in classical Chinese

Original publisher: Dumi Library

Answers to Bian Que’s treatment of diseases in classical Chinese Chapter 1: Answers to Bian Que’s treatment of diseases in classical Chinese The original text of Lu Gonghu Zhao Qiying Er If someone is sick, please ask Bian Que for treatment. Bian Que cured it. Both healed. He called Duke Qi Ying and said: Your illness came from outside and was stored in the palace. Now there is a disease that was born together with the body, and it grows together with the body. Now it is for you to attack it, how about it? The two said: I would like to hear it first. Bian Que said to the Duke: Your ambition is strong but your energy is weak, so you are good at planning but weak at making decisions. Qi Ying's ambition is weak but his Qi is strong, so he is less concerned than he is dedicated. If you change your mind, everything will be good. Bian Que then drank the poisoned wine of the two men and was intoxicated for three days. He cut open his chest and searched his heart, and easily put it away. The two said goodbye. So the Duke rebelled against Qi Ying's house, and found out that he had his wife, but he didn't know his wife. Qi Ying also belonged to the husband's house and had his wife, but he did not know his wife. The two families were involved in lawsuits against each other, so they sought advice from Bian Que. Bian Que figured out the reason and the lawsuit was over. (Selected from "Liezi Tangwen") Notes ① Qian: Offend, invade. ②Fu: Tongfu. Hidden: Same as internal organs, internal organs. ③Medicine stone: medicine and needle stone. ④啕生: Born together. Translation: Duke Hu of the State of Lu and Qi Ying of the State of Zhao were both ill, so they went to the famous doctor Bian Que to ask him to treat them. Bian Que treated them. After the two of them recovered from their illnesses, Bian Que said to Gong Hu and Qi Ying that their previous illness had invaded the internal organs from the outside and could have been cured by medicine and acupuncture. Now you have an innate disease that grows with your body. How about I treat it for you? Two people said: I hope to hear our symptoms first. Bian Que said to the Duke: You have a strong mind but a weak character. Although you have many strategies, you lack decisiveness; Qi Ying has a weak mind but a strong character, lacks strategies and is too arbitrary. If you change your hearts, you will all be fine. Bian Que gave them two poisonous wine and made them comatose for three days. Then he cut open their chests, took out their hearts, and replaced them with each other.

From "Wei Dynasty" King Wen asked Bian Que"

Original text

King Wen of Wei asked Bian Que: "Which of the three brothers Zi Kun is the best at medicine?" Bian Que said: "The eldest brother is the best, and the middle brother is the best. The elder brother is second, and Bian Que is the worst." Wei Wenhou asked: "Can we smell evil?" Bian Que said: "The eldest brother sees the disease as a spirit, but does not have a physical form to get rid of it, so the name does not come from the family. The middle brother treats the disease. It is in the hair of the hair, so the name does not come from Lu. If the blood is poisoned, the skin is harmed, and the name is known among the princes."

Translation

Que is well-known as a miracle doctor, but many people don't know that Bian Que's two brothers are also quite knowledgeable in medicine.

One day, King Wen of Wei asked Bian Que: "You have three brothers who are all good at medicine. Which one is the best?"

Bian Que replied: "My The eldest brother is the best in medicine, the second brother is second, and I am the worst."

King Wen asked again: "Then why are you the most famous?"

Bian Que replied: "My eldest brother. Treatment refers to treating a disease before the onset of the disease. Since most people do not know that he can eliminate the cause of the disease in advance, they think that his treatment has no obvious effect, so his reputation cannot be spread. Only people in our family know about it. My brother treats diseases at the beginning of the disease. It seems that he can only treat minor ailments, so his reputation can only be spread in our village. But I, Bian Que, treat diseases after the disease has already begun. When it's serious, most people see me inserting needles into the meridians to bleed, applying medicine to the skin, using anesthesia to make people unconscious, and doing some incredible major operations. They naturally think that my medical skills are superb, so my reputation spreads all over the country. Much bigger than my two brothers." King Wen sighed: "What you said is very good." 4. Who has the ancient version of Bian Que's treatment?

Bian Que met Cai Huan Gong and immediately met him. , Bian Que said: "You have a disease in the interstitium (pronounced cou, the texture on the surface of the skin). If it is not treated, you will be afraid of the disease." Huanhou said: "I don't have the disease." Bian Que came out, and Huanhou said: "The doctor is good. If the disease is not cured, it will be regarded as merit." After staying for ten days, Bian Que came back and said, "Your disease is in your skin. If you don't cure it, it will get worse." Hou Huan should not respond. When Bian Que came out, Marquis Huan was displeased again. After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "The gentleman's disease is in the intestines and stomach. If it is not treated, it will get worse." Hou Huan did not respond. When Bian Que came out, Marquis Huan was displeased again. After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Marquis Huan and then left. Marquis Huan asked someone about it, and Bian Que said: "The disease is in the interstitial region, where the decoction and ironing (traditional Chinese medicine uses cloth to wrap hot medicine on the affected area) can reach it; in the skin, where acupuncture and stone (traditional Chinese medicine uses needles or stone acupuncture points to prick the acupuncture points) Wherever it reaches; in the intestines and stomach, where Huo Qi (the name of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction, Huo Qi Tang) can reach; in the bone marrow, where the command is located, there is nothing to do. Now it is in the bone marrow, so I will stay there for five days. Duke Huan was in pain and sent someone to ask Bian Que for help. He had already fled Qin, and Marquis Huan died. Therefore, the purpose of a good doctor is to treat diseases and attack the internal organs, all of which are aimed at the small ones. There are also reasons for the misfortunes and blessings of husband's affairs, so it is said: "The sage has been engaged in it for a long time." (Excerpt from "Han Feizi·Yu Lao")

Translation: Bian Que paid homage to Duke Huan of Cai and stood for a while. , Bian Que said: "Your Majesty, there is a disease on the surface of your skin. (If) it is not treated, I am afraid it will go deep into (the body)." Huanhou (the king of the vassal state is a prince) said: "I am not sick." Bian Que went out, and Huan Que said Hou said: "Doctors like to treat people who are not sick to claim credit." Ten days later, Bian Que visited Huan Hou again and said: "Your disease is in the skin. If you don't treat it, it will probably go deeper into the body." "Hou Huan ignored him. Bian Que went out, and Marquis Huan was unhappy again (because of Bian Que). Ten days later, Bian Que visited Huan Hou again and said, "Your disease is in the intestines and stomach. If it is not cured, it may go deeper." Huan Hou ignored him again. Bian Que went out, and Marquis Huan was unhappy again (because of Bian Que). Ten days later, Bian Que turned around and ran away when he saw Huan Hou. Marquis Huan specially sent someone to ask him (the reason for avoidance), and Bian Que said: "When the disease is on the surface of the skin, decoction and ironing can cure it; when it is inside the skin, silver needles and stone needles can be used." Treat it; when it is in the intestines and stomach, you can treat it with Huo Qi Decoction; when it is in the bone marrow, that is the place governed by the God who controls life, so there is nothing you can do now (Huan Hou’s disease) is in the bone marrow, so I can. Five days later, Duke Huan was in pain and sent someone to find Bian Que. Bian Que had already fled to Qin, and Huan Hou died (soon). Therefore, when a good doctor treats a disease, it attacks it on the surface of the skin, and the battles at this time are all small-scale. The blessings and misfortunes of all things are also on the surface of the skin, so it is said: "The sage solves the problem (problem) at an early stage." 5. Classical Chinese essay on the inability of doctors to recognize diseases

Li Dongyang

I was twenty-nine years old and had spleen disease. The symptom is that the patient can eat but cannot transform because he does not eat much. Gradually there are fewer and fewer people, and they almost stop eating. The Qi gradually becomes weak, and the body becomes tired with each passing day. The doctor calls it a disease, and medicine is used to replenish it. At the end of the year, Nai Xiang said: "My plan is very poor. If the spring trees are strong, the spleen soil will be seriously injured."

"The gentleman is worried about it.

Sun Jingxiang, an old doctor, will come to see it and say: "It will be solved in the spring. "When Yu Guai asked about it, Sun said: "The disease is caused by the fire in the heart, so it can be cured by getting wood. He said he had a spleen disease without understanding its root cause. Does Zi Wu have a melancholy heart? "Yu Shuangran said: "Hey, that's right. "At that time, I had frequently lost my wife and brother, and was filled with grief and sorrow. I had been sick for many years, and was tired for many months. It was not only the doctors who could not recognize it, but also that I had forgotten it. So I burned all the old medicines and listened to them. The medicine is given every three days, but the medicine is no more than four or five doses, and the results are poor in spring.

Because doctors cannot recognize the disease, it is difficult to save people from danger! He said: How many people in the world rely on their reputations and entrust their lives to the hands of mediocre people! The country does not have the value of medicine, but only entrusts the so-called life doctors, who should not replenish themselves but not realize it. Also. Because of the record, I quit.

——Excerpted from "Li Dongyang Collection" printed by Yuelu Publishing House

When I was twenty-nine, I had a spleen problem and the symptoms were that I could eat but could not. He had to eat less and less as time passed, and he almost stopped eating. The doctor said, "This is tuberculosis." He used tonics to make the disease worse. It got worse. As the year came to an end, the doctor said, "I have tried all my methods. If the spring trees are prosperous next year, the spleen earth will be seriously injured." "My father was very worried about this.

At this time, Mr. Sun Jingxiang, an old doctor, came to see the doctor and said: "It will be fine in the spring. "I felt strange and asked him, and he said: "The disease is caused by the fire in the heart, so it disappears after getting wood. The doctor treated it as a spleen disease, but he failed to get to the root of it. Do you have something sad on your mind? "I suddenly said: "Yo! Right. "Because I was experiencing the loss of my wife and brother one after another, and I was filled with grief and fatigue over the years. Not only did the doctor not understand, but I also ignored it. I immediately collected all the old medicines and burned them. They all followed Dr. Sun's diagnosis and treatment and took one dose of medicine every three days. After only four or five doses, the disease was cured in the spring.

I was very moved by this: Doctors don't understand pathology and want to save people's crises. , It’s so rare! Then he sighed: Are there still so many people in the world who forget their reputation and trust their lives in the hands of mediocre people? , I still don’t understand it until I am exhausted! So I wrote it down to warn myself?

There are six mistakes in a husband’s illness: failure to judge, failure to believe, failure to follow the rules, and failure to do so. Failure to choose a doctor, failure to recognize the disease, failure to know the medicine, one of the six failures is that it is difficult to treat

There are six failures when a husband's disease is incurable: failure to examine; Failure due to disbelief, failure due to being out of date, failure to choose a doctor, failure to recognize the disease, failure to know the medicine. Among the six failures, if one of them is this, it is difficult to treat.

There are six reasons why a disease cannot be cured. Big mistakes: not paying attention to one's disease, not believing in one's disease, missing the opportunity for treatment, choosing the wrong doctor, not understanding one's disease, not knowing the medicine one takes. Among the six mistakes, one mistake is enough. Difficult to Treat 6. Bian Que's classical Chinese essay on treating the disease is so urgent

1. When Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai, he immediately said: "You have a disease in your body. If you don't treat it, you will be afraid of it." Marquis Huan said: "I am not ill." Bian Que came out, and Marquis Huan said: "The doctor is good at curing the disease and treating it as a merit." After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your disease is in your skin. If you don't treat it, it will get worse." "Hou Huan responded. Bian Que came out, but Huan Hou was displeased. After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your illness is in the stomach and intestines. If it is not treated, it will get worse." "Hou Huan did not respond. Bian Que came out, but Huan Hou was displeased. After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Huan Hou and then left. Huan Hou sent people to ask about it, and Bian Que said: "The disease is in the colic, and the soup is ironed. Wherever it can reach; on the skin, where needles and stones can reach; on the intestines and stomach, where fire can reach; on the bone marrow, where the command of life belongs, there is nothing you can do. Now it is in the bone marrow, so I have no invitation. "After staying for five days, Marquis Huan suffered from body pain and ordered people to grab the magpie and fled to Qin. Marquis Huan then died.

2. Gan Fei, an ancient archer who was good at shooting, [gòu] bowed The beast crouched under the bird. A disciple named Fei Wei learned to shoot from Gan Fei, and he was more skillful than his master. Ji Chang also learned to shoot from Fei Wei. Fei Wei said: "You can't shoot in a flash first, and then you can shoot."

"Ji Chang returned and lay down under his wife's machine with his eyes supported. Three years later, although the end of the cone fell down, it didn't last an instant.

He told Fei Wei, who said: : "Wei Ye, Yaxue will look at it later. Look at small things like big things, small things like big things, and then tell me. "Chang Yi yak [máo] hanging lice in the house, looking to the south. In ten days, the dip [jìn] is big. After two years, it is like a wheel. When you see the rest, they are all hills and mountains. So take the Yanjiao He shot it through the arc of Shuopeng, and it penetrated the heart of the louse and kept hanging. " 7. Translation of ancient medical texts

"Qin Medical Moderation" (the 10th year of Chenggong) Jin Jinggong dreamed of a big evil ghost, with his hair disheveled and dragged to the ground, beating his chest and jumping Then he shouted to him: "It is unjust for you to kill my descendants.

I asked the Emperor for revenge, and it has been granted! "After that, he broke the palace door and the bedroom door and broke in. Jin Jinggong was very frightened and hid in the inner room.

The ghost broke the small door of the inner room again. Jin Jinggong was awakened. The wizard called Sangtian to divine the dream.

The situation the wizard said was the same as Jin Jinggong’s dream. Jin Jinggong asked: “What will happen? The wizard replied: "You can't eat this year's new wheat." ”

? Jin Jinggong was seriously ill and asked Qin for medical treatment. Qin Huan Gong sent a medical team to treat him. Before the medical team arrived in Jin, Jin Jinggong dreamed that the disease had turned into two. One of the children said: "He is a good doctor. He is worried that he will hurt us. Where can we hide from him?" Another said: "Hiding above the dead and under the anointed, what can we do?" The doctor arrived in Jin State. After diagnosis, he said: "The disease cannot be cured."

Above the blindness and below the anointing. Moxibustion treatment has no effect at all, acupuncture treatment is not effective enough, and the medicinal power cannot reach there, so it cannot be treated. "

Jin Jinggong sighed: "Good doctor! "I gave him a generous gift and sent him back home. On the seventh day of the sixth lunar month (note: this is the weekly calendar, the lunar calendar should be April), Jin Jinggong wanted to taste the food made from the newly harvested wheat, so he asked him to The people of Dian offered new wheat and asked them to make food.

Jin Jinggong summoned the wizard from Sangtian, showed him the food made from the new wheat, and then killed him. When he was about to eat, he felt abdominal distension, so he went to the toilet, where he died of gas collapse.

A young eunuch dreamed in the early morning that he was carrying Jin Jinggong on his back and ascended to heaven. At noon, he died. He carried Jin Jinggong out of the toilet, and the Jin Dynasty made him a burial person. When Jin Pinggong fell ill, he asked Qin for medical treatment, and Qin Jinggong sent a doctor to treat him. >

After the diagnosis, the doctor said: "The disease cannot be cured. This disease is caused by excessive closeness to women. The patient is depressed and confused, as if he has been poisoned by poison. He is suffering from a poisonous disease.

This disease is not caused by ghosts or gods, nor is it caused by improper diet, but by a loss of ambition due to a fascination with women. A good minister will die, and God will not bless him. "

Duke Ping of Jin asked: "Can't women get close to each other? "Yi He replied: "It must be controlled. The music of the former kings was used to tell people to do things in moderation, so it has a five-note rhythm.

If the speed of the five notes is slow and fast and the sound is low and high, then harmonious music will be played. At the end of the song, all the five notes fell into silence, and it could no longer be played.

If you play it at this time, the techniques will be complicated and mixed, and it will produce unreasonable and extravagant music. Gentlemen will not listen to this kind of music. Everything is like playing music.

If you overdo it, stop and don’t get sick from overdoing it. When a gentleman gets close to a woman, he should do so in accordance with etiquette and not be confused by women's lust.

There are six kinds of qi in the sky, which come down and transform into five flavors, manifested in five colors and five sounds. Excessive qi will produce six kinds of diseases.

The six kinds of qi are called yin, yang, wind, rain, darkness, and brightness. They are divided into four seasons in time and arranged in order into the five elements. Excessive qi of the six qi will cause diseases: excessive yin qi will cause cold diseases, and excessive yang qi will cause cold diseases. Heat-related diseases, diseases of the limbs caused by excessive wind, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract caused by excessive rain and dampness, diseases caused by excessive activities at night and mental confusion, and diseases caused by mental exhaustion caused by overworking during the day.

A woman is a man’s appendage and can only have sex with her at night. Excessive closeness will cause internal heat and confusion. Nowadays, you are not to the point where you have no control over your sexual intercourse with women, and you do not have time to do so. How can you not reach this point? ! "? After Yihe came out, he told Zhao Meng the situation.

Zhao Meng asked: "Who can be called a good minister? "Yi He replied: "I am talking about you, my lord! My lord has assisted the State of Jin for eight years now. There was no internal turmoil in the Jin State, and there was no disrespect in diplomacy with the princes. He could be called a good minister.

I heard: A minister of a country enjoys the favor and salary of the king, and shoulders the important responsibilities of the country. If a disaster occurs, but cannot change it, he will definitely be harmed by it. Now that the king has reached the point where he is sick due to being too close to women, he will no longer be able to plan and care about national affairs. What disaster can be greater than this? ! The lord cannot stop it, so I said, "A good minister is about to die, but fate will not bless him"! Zhao Meng asked again: "What is 'gu'?" "Yihe replied: "The disease caused by overindulgence in things that confuse the mind is called 'gu'; in words, dishes and insects constitute 'gu'; moths that breed in grains are also 'gu'; In "The Book of Changes", the eldest daughter confuses the young boy, just like the strong wind blowing down the grass and trees on the mountain, it is also called 'Gu'.

These are the same kind of things. Zhao Meng sighed: "Good doctor!" "I bought him generous gifts and then let him return to China. 8. Translation of Hua Tuo's Medical Practice in Classical Chinese

Hua Tuo's characterization was transformed into a subtitle, and Pei Guoqiao people were also popular.

Study Tour Xu Tu was also a master of several classics. Chen Gui, the prime minister of Pei, promoted filial piety and integrity, and Taiwei Huang Wanpi failed. There are only a few kinds of refined prescriptions that can be used to treat diseases. They can be divided into separate doses without weighing them. Just boil them and drink them. If you give them away, they will heal. If there are only one or two places, each place is no more than seven or eight strong, the disease should be cured.

As soon as the patient says he has arrived, the needle should be removed and the disease will progress. If the disease knot is accumulated inside and cannot be reached by acupuncture, and when it is necessary to cut it, drink the numbing powder and boil it. In a moment, it will be like being drunk and dead without knowing it, because it is cut.

If the disease is in the intestines, the intestines will be cut, washed, and the abdomen will be sutured and rubbed with ointment. It will last for four to five days, but there will be no pain. People are not afraid of themselves, and they will recover within a month.

There was a county guard who was ill. Tuo thought that the person was angry and was in trouble, so he accepted his goods without treatment. The governor of Guo was so angry that he ordered people to capture and kill Tuo. The governor of Tuo knew that his subordinates should not be chased away by the guards. He was so angry that he vomited black blood and got better. Taizu heard about it and summoned Tuo.

Taizu was in a state of bitterness, confused and dizzy. General Li's wife was very ill. She asked Tuo to check her pulse and said: "It hurts the pregnancy but the fetus has not gone away."

"The general said: "(I heard) [I] really hurt the pregnancy and the fetus has gone away." Tuo said. : "The pulse of the case is that the fetus has not gone away.

"The general thought otherwise. When Tuo left, his wife was a little off.

After more than a hundred days, the movement resumed, and Tuo was called again. Tuo said: "There is a fetus in the story of this vein.

Two children were born before. One child was born first, and there was a lot of blood. The second child was not born in time. The mother is not aware of it, and others do not care about her, and no longer welcome her. , then there will be no birth.

If the fetus is stillborn, the blood vessels will not return, so the mother's spine will be painful.

This is a stillbirth. "It will come out." After adding the soup and needle, the woman feels as if she is about to give birth.

Tuo said: "This stillborn fetus has withered for a long time and cannot come out on its own. It is better for people to explore it." As a result, a dead male was found. His hands and feet were complete, black in color, and as long as a ruler.

Tu’s unique skills are like this. However, he was originally a scholar who practiced medicine and often regretted his thoughts. Later Taizu personally took care of him.

Tuo said: "It is difficult to solve the problem if it is close, but it can be extended by time." Tuo has been thinking about returning home for a long time, so he said: "When I get a letter from my family, I want to return it to my ears temporarily.

"When I got home, I said goodbye to my wife because she was ill, and she didn't turn back after several days of begging. Taizu tired of writing and calling, and ordered counties and counties to send dispatches.

Tuo relies on his ability to anorexia, but he is not on the right path. Taizu was furious and sent someone to have her examined. If his wife believed she was ill, he would give her 40 bushels of dendrobium and allow her to have an extended leave.

If it is false and deceitful, it will be collected and sent away. So he was sent to Xu Prison to test the first server.

Xun Yu asked: "Tu's skills are practical and people's lives are in the county. It is appropriate to forgive him." Taizu said: "Don't worry, there should be no such rats in the world?" Then he tested it②.

When Tuo was about to die, he wrote a book to the jailer, saying: "This can save people." The officials were afraid of the law and refused to accept it, but Tuo was not strong enough, so they ordered him to be burned.

After Tuo's death, Taizu's headache persisted. Taizu said: "Tuo can cure this.

I want to respect myself, but I will not kill this son, and I will not cut off this root for me." Later, he loved his son. Regarding the cause of Cang Shu's disease, Taizu sighed and said: "I killed Hua Tuo and forced this son to death.

" Then the operation was performed to open the abdomen and cut off the intestines. None of the patients were in pain.

C. Hua Tuo deliberately accepted a lot of property from a county guard without treating him. Soon after, he returned the property to the county guard, escaped secretly, and left a letter insulting the county guard. The county guard was so enraged that he vomited several liters of black blood and was cured.

D. Cao Cao asked Hua Tuo to treat his headache specifically. Later Hua Tuo returned home and refused to come again.

Cao Cao was very angry. He thought Hua Tuo was unwilling to cure his headache. He was captured and tortured to death in prison.

1.B ("bad" should be interpreted as "healed") 2.D ("its", that, demonstrative pronoun/he, personal pronoun; "if" in item A, if; item B The "to" in item C means to use, to take; the "cause" in item C means to. ) 3.C 4.C (Hua Tuo did not return the property, but deliberately left the county governor behind to anger him. He.)

The reference translation of classical Chinese is Hua Tuo, a native of Qiao County, Pei State. He went out to Xuzhou to study, and was proficient in several Confucian classics. Chen Lian, the Prime Minister of Pei State, recommended him as Xiaolian, and Huang Wan, the Taiwei, recruited him, but he did not take up the post.

Hua Tuo knew how to maintain health. People at the time thought he was nearly a hundred years old, but he still looked like a man in his prime. He is also proficient in prescription medicine. He treats people and prepares decoctions with only a few ingredients. He knows the amount of the medicine in his mind and does not need to weigh it. He lets the patient drink the medicine after it is cooked and tells the patient the precautions for taking the medicine. After the patient leaves, , the disease will be cured. If moxibustion is needed, it can only be done on one or two acupoints, and the pain will be eliminated easily.

If acupuncture is needed, it can only be done by pricking an acupuncture point. When inserting the acupuncture, say to the patient: "The acupuncture sensation should extend to somewhere. If it reaches it, tell me." When the patient says "It has already arrived." ", the needle was started in response to the sound, and the pain was quickly cured. If the patient had mulberry knots accumulated in the body, which needed to be cut open, just drink his "Ma Fei Powder". After a while, the patient felt as if he was drunk. He felt like he was dead and had no consciousness, so he operated on and removed the accumulation.

If the patient is in the intestines, the intestines are cut off and cleaned, the abdominal incision is sutured, and plaster is applied. After five days, the disease is cured and there is no more pain. Within a month, the patient is fully recovered. . A county governor was ill, and Hua Thallium thought that the man would be cured if he got angry. So he accepted his tincture property many times but refused to treat him. Soon he left him and left a letter insulting him. The county governor was really angry and sent people to chase and kill Hua Thallium. The county governor's son knew the inside story. Tell people not to chase.

After the county governor was very angry and resentful, he vomited several wells of black blood and recovered. Cao Cao heard about it and summoned Hua Tuocai. Cao Cao suffered from headaches. Whenever he had an attack, he would be upset and his eyes would be dizzy. Hua Tuo only needed to acupuncture this part of Ge (Geshu point) and his illness would be cured.

Most of Hua Tuo’s outstanding medical skills are like these.

However, Hua Tuo was originally a scholar and often regretted taking medicine as his profession (doctors were considered a "low profession" in feudal society).

Later, Cao Cao personally handled state affairs. He was seriously ill and asked Hua Thallium to treat him specially. Hua Tuo said: "This disease is difficult to cure in a short time. Only regular treatment can prolong life."

"Hua Tuo had been away from home for a long time and wanted to go back, so he said to Cao Cao: "I just received a letter from home. He was about to go home for a short time. "After he got home, he used his wife's illness as an excuse and asked for leave many times. Yan Cao wrote many times to summon him, but Hua Tuo still didn't go on his way.

Cao Cao was very angry and sent someone to check. If Hua Tuo's son was indeed ill, he would give him forty husks of adzuki beans.