The custom ceremony of the winter solstice festival?
The style of the winter solstice festival is simple and warm, and the customs and habits are corresponding, mainly including gifts from apprentices and shoes and socks.
In ancient times, the solstice in winter was the day when students paid tribute to their teachers. It is said that on this day, pupils should put on new clothes, bring pickled wine and go to work to learn from teachers.
On the winter solstice festival, the ancient folk customs will be entertained by the East School (or respected people in the village). Teacher Wang will lead the students to worship Confucius memorial tablet. Then, Dongxue led the students to pay homage to Mr. Wang ... Until now, there is still the custom of inviting teachers to dinner on the winter solstice in Shaanxi Province. Northwest Shanxi is used to entertaining teachers with stewed mutton on the solstice in winter, which is very affectionate.
The custom of giving shoes and socks is because the sun shadow is the longest in winter solstice, so the ancient custom is to give shoes and socks to the elders to celebrate the winter solstice, indicating that the longest sun shadow is enough to pray for longevity. "China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times" said: "There were embroidered mandarin ducks in the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Zhao ordered his aunt to go to the winter solstice." Cao Zhi's Table of Offering Socks and Shoes on the Winter Solstice also has the sentence "Welcome the samples in the coming year and celebrate the road in Wan Li".
Later, the custom of sending shoes to uncles and aunts gradually changed into sending shoes and hats to nephews, who are mainly children. In ancient times, it was mainly hand embroidery. As a gift for men, hats are mostly made in the shape of tigers and dogs, and embroidered shoes are also beasts. For girls, hats are mostly made in the shape of phoenix, and embroidery on shoes is mostly flowers and birds.
Nowadays, in some areas of our country, shoes and hats are presented to each other from the solstice in winter, but most of them are bought from the market, and the styles keep up with the trend of the times. Every winter solstice, adults in some places always like to hold their children and pull the shoes and hats presented by their uncles and aunts to visit, which is meaningless.
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