Strive for summer grain and year-round grain harvest

Strive for summer grain and year-round grain harvest

Currently, the country has entered the main flood season. Recently, there have been multiple rounds of heavy rainfall in the south, and floods have occurred in some areas. Flood prevention and drought relief have entered a critical period. According to the forecast of the China Meteorological Administration, my country's climate conditions during this year's flood season will be generally average to abnormal, with both droughts and floods, obvious regional and periodic droughts and floods, more extreme weather and climate events, and precipitation in two rainy belts in the north and south, with more precipitation in the north. , severe floods may occur, there will be significantly less precipitation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and high temperatures and droughts may occur. Typhoons will mainly affect the coasts of South China and East China, and are more likely to move northward. In order to scientifically and effectively respond to adverse meteorological conditions, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued a notice requiring all localities to carry out agricultural flood prevention and drought relief work in advance, strive to reduce the impact and losses of disasters, and strive to achieve summer grain and year-round grain harvests.

Attach great importance to the detailed implementation of responsibilities. It is necessary to firmly establish the idea of ​​resisting disasters and winning a good harvest, enhance risk awareness, adhere to bottom-line thinking, regard agricultural disaster prevention and reduction as an important task to implement the joint responsibilities of the party and government for food security and grasp food production, strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen technical guidance, and detail pre-disaster Responsibilities for defense, emergency disaster relief, post-disaster recovery and other links must be ensured that when a disaster strikes, there are people in charge, technology is prepared, and materials are in reserve, so as to minimize disaster losses.

Make solid preparations before the flood. Strengthen communication and consultation with meteorological, water conservancy, emergency and other departments, and further improve working mechanisms such as consultation and judgment, monitoring and early warning, and collaborative response. Strengthen the prediction and prediction of disasters in the region and formulate and improve more targeted, technical and operational plans. We will carry out pre-flood inspections in a solid manner, comprehensively investigate and rectify potential risks in key areas such as fishery, agricultural reclamation, and agricultural machinery, and find and solve problems through hard work to ensure a safe flood season. Efforts should be made to coordinate the reserve of disaster relief seeds, drought and flood relief equipment and other supplies, and to repair facilities and equipment as soon as possible to prepare sufficient emergency relief supplies. Rely on agricultural machinery, plant protection and other social service organizations to form a regular emergency service team and conduct regular emergency training and drills to ensure that they can be deployed, used and withstood at critical times.

Promote scientific disaster prevention and reduction through zoning and classification. The northern region must focus on flood prevention and drought relief. It is necessary to dredge ditches as soon as possible, prepare waterlogging drainage equipment in advance, adjust and transport disaster relief materials such as diesel and water pumps, and drain stagnant water in a timely manner. At the same time, local drought-resistance preparations should be made in advance. Especially in traditional drought-prone areas, more drought-resistance wells should be drilled, irrigation facilities should be overhauled, more water diversion, water lifting, pulling and delivery equipment should be prepared, and adequate agronomic disaster-resistance preparations should be made. Once drought appears, water should be watered as soon as possible to protect moisture. , Spray drought-resistant and water-retaining agent. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River must prevent floods and high temperatures and droughts. It is necessary to work with the water conservancy department to monitor water conditions, strengthen dam facilities, dredge ditches in a timely manner, and drain stagnant water in fields to ensure a safe flood season. Give full play to the storage capacity and water supply potential of existing water conservancy projects, promptly repair and construct rainwater collection cellars, mountain pond dams and other facilities to store rainwater and intercept surface water; carry out early maintenance of drought-resistant wells and dredging of agricultural irrigation channels to improve water diversion conditions to ensure emergency water supply for drought relief. When high temperature and drought come, measures such as frequent shallow water irrigation, daily irrigation and night drainage should be adopted to reduce losses by regulating water temperature. South China and East China should focus on preventing typhoons. Pay close attention to the formation and movement path of typhoons, especially the typhoons heading north. We must pay equal attention to ensuring the safety of personnel and agricultural production, issue early warning information in a timely manner, mobilize relevant sea areas to ensure that fishing boats enter the port and fishermen come ashore, repair and strengthen planting and breeding facilities in advance, and try to reduce the risk of Disaster losses. After the disaster, the accumulated water should be drained promptly to promote the recovery and growth of lodging crops. The southwest region should prepare for drought and prevent droughts and floods from changing rapidly. At present, the local drought in southwest China continues. It is necessary to calculate the water account and plan the water use, so as to "plant rice when there is water and change drought when there is no water" to ensure that there is enough planting. Vigorously promote dry farming water-saving technologies such as rice seedling raising and plastic film mulching to ensure that rice is planted at the appropriate sowing period. In areas with water sources, we irrigate seedlings in a timely manner to preserve seedlings. In areas that have failed to harvest due to drought, we plow and prepare the land in a timely manner, and replant and replant crops according to local conditions. At the same time, we must be prepared for “sudden changes in drought and floods”.

Provide disaster relief guidance services. Intensify rain, moisture, and disaster dispatch, detect emerging and trend problems early, and jointly issue early warning information with the meteorological department to prepare for early response. During the flood season, we adhere to the 24-hour duty system, dispatch and grasp the disaster situation at the first time, and scientifically assess the disaster losses. Establish a guarantee liaison working mechanism, organize agricultural technicians and scientific and technological teams to go deep into the production line, provide coverage, go to villages and households for classified guidance, carry out various forms of online training, and implement key measures for disaster prevention and reduction. Give full play to the role of social service organizations and new agricultural business entities, and demonstrate and drive small farmers to scientifically resist disasters. Make good arrangements and transportation of agricultural production and disaster relief materials such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and diesel to ensure disaster relief needs.