The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the emperors of which dynasty in China?
Ming Dynasty.
The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of more than 120 square kilometers and about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains on three sides in the east, west and north. The tomb area is surrounded by mountains, and the central part is a plain. There is a winding river in front of the tomb.
From the construction of Changling in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) until the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, was buried in Siling, during this period of more than 230 years, thirteen emperors' tombs and seven concubines were built. Tomb, a eunuch's tomb. The emperor buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines, and two eunuchs.
As of 2011, the scenic spots that have been opened include Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, and Shenlu.
Extended information:
Introduction to the Ming Tombs:
1. Changling (Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty)
Ming Changling is the The first of the three mausoleums is the joint tomb of Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and his queen, Xu. It is located at the southern foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing.
The Changling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was built in the seventh year of Yongle (1409). It has the largest construction scale among the Ming Tombs and the earliest construction time. The mausoleum is grand in scale, the materials used are strict, the construction is meticulous, the engineering is numerous, and the construction time is The construction of the underground palace alone lasted four years.
The ground-level buildings are also the best preserved.
2. Xianling Mausoleum (Mingrenzong)
Mingxianling Mausoleum is the tomb of Zhu Gaochi, the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Mingrenzong, and his queen Zhang. It is also buried with the tomb of Guo, the noble concubine of Gongsu. , located in Tianshou Mountain at the foothills of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, the northwest suburb of Beijing.
3. Jingling Mausoleum (Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty)
The Jingling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Zhanji, the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Xuanzong, and his queen Sun. It is located on the east peak of Tianshou Mountain (also known as Tianshou Mountain). (named Montenegro), more than 100,000 people were used to build it, and it was completed on March 19, 1463.
4. Yuling Mausoleum (Ming Yingzong)
Ming Yuling Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Shimen Mountain, the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, the Ming Tombs. It is the sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Yingzong Zhu Qi Town. The joint burial mausoleum with Queen Qian and Zhou. Yuling was completely damaged after years of wind and rain, and was completely repaired in 2001.
5. Maoling (Ming Xianzong)
Ming Maoling, located at the foot of Jubao Mountain on the right side of Mingyu Tombs in the Ming Tombs, is the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Xianzong. The mausoleum where Zhu Jianshen and his three queens, Wang, Ji and Shao, are buried together.
He died on August 22, the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), at the age of 41. Posthumous posthumous title: "Emperor Wensu, Wu, Hongde, Shengxiaochun, Emperor Wensu, Wuhongde, Shengxiaochun, who followed Tian Ningdao, Cheng Mingren and respected him". Maoling was buried on December 17 of the same year. ?
Maoling was built in September 1487, and Xuan Palace was completed in December of the same year, where Emperor Xianzong and the Ji family were buried. In April 1488, the mausoleum was completed, which took eight months. The shape of Maoling Cemetery is roughly the same as that of Yuling Cemetery, but its scale is slightly larger.
There are stepping stones in both directions behind the glazed screen wall in Baocheng, which is different from other tombs.
6. Tailing (Ming Xiaozong)
Ming Tailing is located at the southeast foot of Bijia Mountain. It is also called "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan". The ninth emperor Xiaozongjing is the joint burial mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Youtang (reign of Hongzhi) and his queen Zhang.
Ming Tailing Mausoleum is located at the southeast foot of Bijia Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. It is also known as "Shijiatai" or "Shijia Mountain". It is the home of the ninth emperor Xiaozong Zhu Youtang and empress Xiaokang Zhang of the Ming Dynasty. The queen's burial mausoleum.
7. Kangling Mausoleum (Ming Wuzong)
Ming Kangling Mausoleum is located at the eastern foot of Lianhua Mountain in the Tianshou Mountain Mausoleum District of Changping. It is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Wuzong, and his queen Xia. .
It took one year to build the mausoleum. The overall layout follows the previous system, with a round shape in the front and a back. Kangling is the tomb with the most brick inscriptions among the Thirteen Tombs discovered so far. The mausoleum was built in the 16th year of Zhengde (1521) and covers an area of 27,000 square meters.
In the late Ming Dynasty, Kangling was burned down, and during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was renovated.
8. Yongling (Ming Shizong)
Ming Yongling is located at the southern foot of Yangcuiling, Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing. It is the 11th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Shizong Zhu Houcong, and the Chen family. The joint burial mausoleum of the three empresses Fang and Du.
Zhu Houcong's reign title "Jiajing" is known as Emperor Jiajing in history. He reigned for 45 years. He was one of the longest reigning emperors in the Ming Dynasty, second only to Emperor Shenzong Zhu Yijun who reigned for 48 years. .
Due to the long reign of Zhu Houcong, Emperor Jiajing’s Yongling Mausoleum was second only to Changling Mausoleum built by Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty in scale and has been well protected so far.
Yongling Tomb has unique architecture and large scale. It is the representative tomb among the Ming Tombs. Yongling is famous for the fact that the "Yongle Dadian" may be buried with it.
9. Zhaoling (Muzong of Ming Dynasty)
Ming Zhaoling is located in Changping District, Beijing. It is one of the Ming Tombs. It is located at the eastern foot of Dayu Mountain. The twelfth emperor Mu Zong Zhu Zaiye and his three queens are buried together in the mausoleum.
Ming Zhaoling Mausoleum has been repeatedly damaged in history. It was restored in April 1987 and completed in 1992. It is the first large-scale restoration and repair of the Ming Tombs. It is also the official opening of the mausoleum area. one of the tourist attractions.
10. Dingling (Ming Shenzong)
Ming Dingling is the mausoleum of Zhu Yijun (reign name Wanli), the thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Two of his queens (Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing) are also buried here. Dingling is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain and southwest of Changling. It was built from 1584 to 1590 (from the 12th year of Wanli to the 18th year of Wanli).
The main buildings of Dingling include the Lin'en Gate, the Lin'en Hall, the Baocheng, the Ming Tower and the underground palace. It covers an area of 182,000 square meters. It is one of the excavated tombs among the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty.
11. Qingling (Mingguangzong)
Qingling is located 1.5 kilometers northwest of Changling among the Thirteen Tombs, about 0.5 kilometers northwest of Xianling, Huangshan within the Tianshou Mountain Mausoleum in Changping, Beijing At the southern foot of Erling Temple is the tomb of the 14th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo, and his queens Guo, Wang and Liu.
12. Deling (Ming Xizong)
Ming De Mausoleum is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Youxiao, the fifteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Xizong, and his queen Zhang. It is located in Tianshou Mountain Mausoleum Pond. The western foot of Yuling.
It was started in September of the seventh year of Tianqi (AD 1627), Xuan Palace was completed in March of the first year of Chongzhen (AD 1628), and the ground construction was completed in February of the fifth year, which took five years. It covers an area of approximately 31,000 square meters. Deling is the last imperial mausoleum built in the Ming Dynasty.
13. Siling (Ming Yizong)
Ming Siling, referred to as Siling, is located in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing. Ming Sizong Zhu Youjian is buried together with Empress Zhou and Tian Guifei The tomb is one of the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty.
The mausoleum was built in about 1642. It was originally the garden of Emperor Sizong's favorite concubine Tian Guifei. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng ordered people to bury Ming Sizong and Queen Zhou together in the tomb of Tian Guifei. In order to win people's support, he changed the name to Siling.
This makes Siling the only mausoleum among the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty where the emperor and his concubines were buried together. Compared with other mausoleums of the Ming Dynasty, the size of Siling Mausoleum is also smaller.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ming Tombs