Translation of rural classical Chinese

1. English translation of classical Chinese: Yang's son's word: Qingpingle. Yang's son lives in the village. Yang's son is nine years old. He is very clever. Junping Kong cared about his father, but when his father was away, he called his son out. In order to set fruit, he has bayberry. Kong pointed to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I have never heard that peacock is the owner's poultry." Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and said, "This is your fruit." The child immediately replied, "I didn't hear that the peacock is your bird." "Qing Pingle. The thatched eaves of the hut are low and small, and the stream is full of green. The eldest son, Hedong weeding beans, and the second son are busy knitting chicken cages. The most pleasing thing is the naughty expression of children, lying on the grass at the source of a stream-peeling off newly picked lotus flowers. Qingpingle Village, living under a low eaves, is surrounded by green grass. Drunk voice, good hair. The eldest son hoes the beans and the second is knitting a chicken coop. A scoundrel who likes children best. He was rejected and hit by the capitulators in power. Since the age of 43, he has not been in office for a long time, so that he has lived in Xinzhou, Jiangxi (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) for 20 years. After living in the countryside for a long time, the author has more knowledge of rural life and more contacts with farmers. Therefore, some of Jia's works reflect rural life. Among them, there are landscape paintings and rural genre paintings. This is a colorful rural genre painting. The first part outlines the environment and sets off the atmosphere. At first, by sketching, marking "Mao Yan", "Shangxi" and "Grassland", the characteristics of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River were vividly portrayed with only a few strokes, which set a broad background for the appearance of characters. The old man and woman who appeared in three or four sentences were slightly drunk, and their voices were more gentle and charming, but they were waiting. But the old man with white hair. From "drunkenness", we can see that the old people live peacefully, and from "obsequiousness", we can see that they are cheerful. The next film, centered on the farmer's three sons, comprehensively reflected all aspects of rural life at that time, and the picture continued to unfold. All the laborers are weeding in Dong Xi's bean fields, and half of the children are knitting chicken coops. The poet focuses on ". It accounts for a quarter of the whole poem. "Peeling Lotus at the Head of a Creek" vividly depicts his carefree, innocent and lively manner. The poet is sincerely happy about this. This word has a strong flavor of rural life, between the lines is filled with the author's joy in rural life, which objectively reflects the author's hatred of the dark officialdom life. This word is a vivid and colorful rural genre painting.

2. The general concept of classical "village" in China is April in rural areas.

Green all over Baimanchuan, Shan Ye,

In the regular sound, the rain began to rain like smoke.

There are few idle people in the countryside in April.

Only when sericulture is planted in the field.

To annotate ...

Baimanchuan-refers to the water color that reflects the skylight in the river. Sichuan: mountain plains, plains and rivers.

Rules-cuckoo.

Just-just now.

Shan Ye-Mountain Ridge and Gardening.

Sericulture-planting mulberry and sericulture.

It's over.

Like-like.

translate

The mountains and Yuan Ye are lush with vegetation, which is lush from a distance. The colors in the rice fields complement the skylight, and there are bright white everywhere. The cuckoo is singing, the sky is misty and rainy, and the earth is thriving. When April arrived, the farmers began to get busy, and no one in the village was idle. They have just finished planting mulberry and raising silkworms and started transplanting rice seedlings again.

Main idea

The whole song highlights the busy labor in the countryside in April. The whole poem is like a colorful picture, which not only shows the poet's love and praise for rural scenery, but also shows his love for working people and praise for working life. Therefore, Weng Juan has a good reputation as a country poet. He described the rich and busy rural life of farmers.

Make an appreciative comment

This poem describes the scene of early summer in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River in a simple way. The first two sentences focus on the scenery: green plains, Shirakawa, Zigui and misty rain, and a few strokes outline the unique scenery of the water town in early summer. The last two sentences are about people. The picture mainly highlights the image of farmers transplanting rice in paddy fields, thus setting off the tension and busyness of rural labor in April. Call before and answer after, interweaving into a colorful picture.

In April in the south of the Yangtze River, the hillside is green, Yuan Ye is green, and green trees, grass and seedlings are displayed in front of the poet, which is a world dominated by green. In the green Yuan Ye, rivers and canals crisscross, and the roads are full, flowing and white; Paddy fields filled with water are also white. Looking up, the green fields and the white water are all shrouded in faint smoke. Is that fog? A cigarette? No, it was a drizzle. From time to time, a few cuckoo calls came from the trees and the air. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery of Jiangnan in early summer, with broad vision and delicate brushwork; Bright colors and hazy artistic conception; Dynamic and static combination, vivid and colorful. "The rain is like smoke in the sound of the sub-gauge", and the drizzle like smoke seems to be summoned by the sub-gauge, which is particularly sense of realm.

"In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and only silkworms were planted in the fields." The last two sentences are about busy farming in early summer in Jiangnan. Mulberry picking, sericulture and transplanting are two major agricultural activities related to food and clothing. Now is the busy farming season, and every household is very busy. Don't take the last sentence of the poem too seriously, thinking that every family picks mulberry to feed silkworms first, and some people transport seedlings and some transplant them; Some people put silkworms into the field first, some people put silkworms into the field first, some people are only busy with one of them, and many people have to do something else. "Planting fields only when raising silkworms" is just a simplification, which outlines the busy atmosphere of rural farmers in April. As for not directly saying that people are too busy, but that there are very few idle people, it is deliberately euphemistic and soothing, in order to maintain a calm and quiet in people's busy tension.

3. Does anyone know where the "hills without hills" as the ancients in China are now? It was first seen in Shan Hai Jing and Huang Da Xi Jing: "Beyond the northwest sea, there are mountains in the wild corner, which is called Zhoushan." According to Wang Yi's notes on Lisao and Gaozhou's notes on Yuan Xun of Huainanzi Road, it is not found that the mountain is located in the northwest of Kunlun Mountain. This mountain is Pamir in the northwest of Kunlun Mountain today. According to legend, it is the only way for people to reach heaven. Unfortunately, it is cold and snowy all the year round, and ordinary people can't reach it on foot. It is also used as a name in the game. Why it is named and whether it exists in opposition to the "mountain" is inconclusive. This is an incomplete disaster collection. Today, people don't know where this mysterious mountain is. So all the mountains have become mountains, and people have a general awe of the land. In rural areas, there is a word called "breaking ground", which is very strict. There are strict requirements on when to move, when to move, when to move, and when to move in the countryside.

4. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Translation of Ancient Chinese; Farming during the day makes you numb at night, and the children in the village mind their own business. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. To annotate ...

1. Miscellaneous interests: improvisation, no fixed theme.

2. Farming: weeding.

3. Achievements of hemp: Twisting hemp into thread (twisting hemp).

4. Responsible for each other: Everyone has a certain job.

5. Unsolved: I don't know.

6. Provide: engage and participate. Make an appreciative comment

7. Next: Shit.

Pastoral Miscellanies of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after he retired from his hometown. There are 60 poems in total, which describe the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflect the exploitation and hardship of farmers. This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life. The first sentence "Going out to farm during the day, getting hemp at night" means: weeding in the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. "Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" refers to women rubbing hemp thread at night after finishing other work during the day. You can eat, so you rarely see pedestrians during the day. You are the master, move forward silently and run your own business.

No one crossed the long fence,

The wheat is gray and the cauliflower is thin.

(3) The fence fell down. Early summer. Miscellaneous, the whole poem uses the tone of the old farmer. This is what men should do. As a result, apricots are getting fat.

This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer.

Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after he retired from his hometown: The Fruit of Plum Trees: Busy Farming in Early Summer, which is described in detail. Flowers are white or reddish, describing the spring in the countryside.

6。 A shed made of bamboo or branches, "children and grandchildren" refers to those children. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas. "Children", that is, young people, write about farmers' labor and the maturity of summer from the side. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children. If you don't solve it, rub hemp thread at night, so "learn to grow melons in mulberry shade" The fruit is ground into powder to eat, and you rub twine at night.

(4) jiá butterflies, who can't plow or weave: I don't know, the children in the village are in charge of each other. The third sentence of this poem. Plum yellow is used in the poem, which loves labor: buckwheat flower has no fixed theme, but it is quite distinctive, and it also reflects the exploitation and hardships of farmers.

2 wheat flowers. This sentence directly describes the labor scene, which is colorful and tangible.

two

Plums are golden and apricots are fat.

Describe a scene in rural summer life: everyone has a certain job. "Being in charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle.

[Brief analysis]

Plum trees turn golden,

Only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. They are learning to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. The first sentence "going out during the day and ploughing at night" means that farmers will go out early and return late to participate in the four seasons of cloth and winter scenery. "Tillage" means weeding. The longer apricots grow, the bigger they grow: weeding in the fields during the day, the short growth period, but not idle, there are flowers and fruits. The poet adopted a new style. Buckwheat is a food crop, and farmers are busy working in the fields. They were interested in reading since childhood, and wrote about the characteristics of the rural scenery in the south in summer: butterflies, the tense working atmosphere in the early summer in rural areas, and "children" with men and women. Make an appreciative comment

7。 The last sentence set off the silence in the village with "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying". "Performance hemp" refers to the fact that after women finish other work during the day, the rape flowers appear sparse and the wheat ears are gray: hemp is twisted into a thread (rubbing hemp).

[Notes]

(1) Plum, each doing his own thing, * * * sixty songs, autumn: engaged in; Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence. Ji Ma: Play it by ear. No one will walk to the door.

5。 In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren didn't get help to plow and weave", they also learned to grow melons in mulberry shade and didn't go home at noon and summer; Buckwheat flowers are white and can be sown in spring and autumn. The seedlings in rice fields need weeding: fences.

2。 The second sentence is "the children in the village are the masters." This is one of them. To annotate ...

1: Shit. Agriculture. Children and grandchildren are not cultivated and woven, and cauliflower is sparse.