Excuse me, is bamboo suitable for planting in the north?
Bamboo (scientific name: bamboo? (Carl. ) mitford's resume. ? Phyllostachys pubescens (Phyllostachys pubescens): Gramineae Phyllostachys pubescens, a uniaxial scattered evergreen tree-like bamboo plant, is more than 20 meters high and 20 centimeters thick. Old bamboo is hairless and gradually changes from green to green-yellow; The wall thickness is about 1 cm.
The rod-shaped ring is not obvious, and the last branchlet has 2-4 leaves; The auricle is not obvious and the tongue is upturned; The leaves are small and thin, lanceolate, the lower surface is pilose along the base of midvein, the flower branches are spike-shaped, and there are only 1 floret in spikelets; Filaments are 4 cm long and the stigma is pinnate. Lilac is rectangular with persistent style base at the top. April bamboo shoots, May-August flowers.
Extended data:
First, the production environment.
China is distributed from the Qinling Mountains and Hanshui River Basin to the south of the Yangtze River Basin and Taiwan Province Province, and it is also cultivated in many places in the Yellow River Basin. 1737 was introduced to Japan, and then to Europe and America.
China is the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens, south of the Yangtze River, where 85% of the world's Phyllostachys pubescens grow. Widely distributed in hills and foothills of 400 ~ 800 meters, with Changning, Jiang 'an, Xingwen and other counties being the most concentrated. The famous bamboo sea in southern Sichuan covers an area of over 60,000 mu.
Second, growing habits
The root system of Phyllostachys pubescens is concentrated and dense, and the bamboo culm grows fast and has a large amount of growth. Therefore, warm and humid climate conditions are needed, with annual average temperature 15-20℃ and annual precipitation1200-1800 mm.
The requirement for soil is also higher than that of ordinary tree species, which requires sufficient water and humidity conditions and is not tolerant to waterlogging. Rich acidic red soil, yellow red soil and yellow soil with parent rocks such as slate, shale, granite and sandstone are widely distributed and grow well.
In the reticulated red soil with sticky and dry soil, where there is water in the woodland and the groundwater level is too high, it will not grow well. In the selection of afforestation sites, valleys, foothills and slopes with leeward south should be selected; The depth of soil is more than 50 cm; Fertile, moist, well-drained and breathable acid sandy soil or sandy loam.
The undergrowth vegetation of Phyllostachys pubescens forest includes camellia oleifera, hawthorn, ginger, Liriodendron chinense, alum, raspberry, Ardisia pilosa, Schima superba and chestnut. Herbs are mainly Gramineae, Cyperaceae and ferns such as Li Bai and Miscanthus ferruginea.
Sometimes, Phyllostachys pubescens also forms various types of mixed forests with Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Cyclobalanopsis longipedunculata and Tetranychus urticae. In these mixed forests, Phyllostachys pubescens generally lives on the second floor, and the L floor is Pinus massoniana, which is relatively tall.
Baidu encyclopedia-Phyllostachys pubescens