Answers to Reading Anti-Autumn Denying China's Classical Fables
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Hou Wen, the monarch of Wei State, was traveling when he saw a passer-by turning over his fur coat and carrying firewood. Hou Wen said, "Why do you wear fur clothes upside down and carry firewood?" Passers-by replied, "I cherish its fur." Hou Wen said: "Don't you know that Lippi is worn out, so there is no place for hair to attach?"
To annotate ...
1 Qiu: leather clothes. 2 Straw: firewood.
Reading training
1.
Add some words to the explanation sentence.
(1) Losing against autumn (2) Hu losing against autumn.
(3) If you don't know what's inside.
2. Translation
What if I don't know what's in it and there's nothing to rely on?
3. An idiom in this story is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Reference answer
1.( 1) Back (2) Why (3) You 2.
3. If the skin doesn't exist, the hair will be awkward.
2. Read the original answer to Andy's Neighbor.
Andy's neighbor is a dead sheep. He led his troops and asked Yang Zizhi to chase him. Andy said, "Hey! A sheep is dead, why chase the crowd? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads." Instead, he asked, "Did you get the sheep?" Said, "I'm dead." Yue: "Wu Hu?" He said: "There are differences in the Tao, and I don't know what it is, so the opposite is true." Andy's face suddenly changed. When he stopped talking, he moved, but when he stopped laughing, he died. The host was surprised, so please say, "Sheep, cheap animals, are not owned by the host, which is a joke?" If Andy doesn't answer, his master won't kill him. -"Liezi Fu Shuo"
Precautions:
1, Yang Zi: Yang Zhu, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period.
2. Leading his political party: leading his relatives. Party, honey.
3, vertical: servant.
4. Time shift: many times.
translate
Andy's neighbor ran away with a sheep. The neighbor led his family to pursue it, and then asked Andy's servant to help him pursue it. Andy said, "Hey! I ran a sheep, why do so many people want to chase it? " The neighbor said, "There are too many forks in the road near here." When the neighbor came back, Andy asked, "Did you find the sheep?" The neighbor replied, "I can't find it." Andy asked, "How did you escape?" The neighbor said, "There is another fork in the road. We don't know where the sheep went, so we must come back. " Hearing this, Andy's face suddenly changed. He hasn't spoken for a long time and hasn't laughed all day. His students were surprised and asked (Andy), "Sheep are just animals. They are not your teachers, but they make you unsmiling. Why? " Andy didn't answer, and his students didn't get his answer in the end.
arouse
Learners often change their learning contents and methods, and they will lose their nature, lose their direction and even lose their lives. Only by grasping the fundamental things and the essential things of unity can we not go astray.
From this fable, we can further understand that in learning, we should not only grasp the fundamental things, but also grasp the consistent essential things, and observe and handle everything in this way. Objective things are complicated, so we should do everything wholeheartedly, not half-heartedly. If you don't have a mind of your own and want to take another road when you see a fork in the road, you will eventually get nothing, even lose your nature and even your life, just as the fable of a dead sheep warns.
Idioms condensed from this fable, such as "dead sheep in another way" and "dead sheep in another way", are used to describe people who lose their nature, lose their direction, go astray, accomplish nothing and have serious consequences because of complicated and changeable situations or inattention.
3. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
4. Yin's classical Chinese reading comprehension answer translation.
During the reign of Emperor Wudong of the Ming Dynasty, Yin (Shouzhang, whose name is Jin Fu) was appointed as the magistrate of Qingjiang County. Zhu Kai, a county citizen, died in the West Gallery of the Confucian Temple. I don't know who the murderer is, but an anonymous letter said, "Someone killed Zhu Kai." Someone had a feud with Zhu Kai, and everyone thought it might be him. Yin said: "This is an investigation in which the real murderer framed others and misled us. Who is closely related to Zhu Kai's neighbors? " They all replied, "Yao is an official." Yin summoned all the subordinate officials of the imperial court and said, "I need someone who can write well and submit your own words." Among officials, Yao Ming's handwriting is the most like that of an anonymous letter. Yin asked him, "Why did you kill Zhu Kai?" Yao Ming was startled and had to confess, "Zhu Kai is going to Suzhou for business. I killed him because I was greedy for his property. "
To annotate ...
(1) Slow processing: delay in solving the case.
2: close.
5. Hao Han Bug classical Chinese original reading answer:
There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. In midsummer, the literary talent is gorgeous, so I said, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Dropping out of School to Farm")
There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "
Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.
6. During the period of Yi Ning (year number), Suiyang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) excavated water and silt fields, and the Bianshui suddenly rose, the levee was seriously damaged, and the subsidence was about to collapse, which was unstoppable by manpower. Later, he served as Du Shuicheng and came to the scene at that time. I found an ancient city dozens of miles upstream, and immediately ordered to dig a dike to introduce water into the ancient city. When the ancient city dried up, I quickly sent someone to repair the dike.
The next day, the ancient city was full of water, and Bianshui flowed down again. At this time, the collapse of the border has been repaired. Then slowly plug the breach that led the water to the ancient city. The water inside and outside the river bank does not flow with each other, so it can be blocked in a short time. Everyone admires Hou's cleverness "
Plug: plug, plug.
Make: make, command.
Hou (A.D. 1023~ 1076) was named; People from Houfang, Xinfeng Township, Yihuang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Famous ministers and water conservancy experts in Song Dynasty. Hou was ambitious and studied hard from an early age. In the sixth year of Song Dynasty (AD 1046), he was a scholar. Qiu Yong county magistrate, tonglu county magistrate. Everywhere you go, you have made achievements, and the traitors and strongmen have shrunk. After the transfer, the Law Department of the Third Division was appointed as a secretary to participate in legal discussions.
Extended data:
Hou devoted his life to water conservancy. His thought of water control was vilified by conservatives who opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, saying that his water control destroyed the geomantic Long Mai and would bring disaster to the gods. He was unmoved, insisted on water control and used the money of the Ministry of Water Resources to recruit migrant workers to build dikes.
Encourage farmers to reclaim silt and reduce agricultural taxes, which will benefit farmers greatly; Waterways were used to communicate internal and external river transport, and later tributes from North Korea also passed through waterways. Song Shenzong praised him and said, "The ancients said that they should be diligent in serving the country and try their best to get along with the country. Yu Qing is innocent. "
He ran around in water conservancy for many years, and finally Song Xining, who was in charge of water conservancy in Guangshan Temple in Yangzhou, died of overwork in the ninth year (AD 1076). Song Shenzong no longer regards one day as a sign of sadness.
In the sixth year of Xining, he moved to Hebei as a land and water traffic judge and water supervisor. He presided over the diversion of water from Beijing to the Sol River, the excavation of rivers, the setting of river gates and the regulation of water use, all of which were beneficial to irrigation and water transportation. Later, he personally supervised the migrant workers to dredge the Baigou, Daoma and Mencius rivers, repair the abandoned Chaozong sluice and open the river for more than 2,000 miles, which greatly improved the irrigation conditions of local farmland. Xining presided over the project of introducing frontier into Cai in eight years, which made the shipping smooth.