The important position of Nanjing in the history of China.

Nanjing is one of the first national historical and cultural cities and an important birthplace of Chinese civilization? , has long been the political, economic and cultural center of southern China, and has blessed China for several times in history, which has a special position and value in the history of China.

there were ancient human activities in Nanjing as early as 1 million to 1.2 million years ago, and Nanjing apes lived in Tangshan 35, to 6, years ago, with a history of more than 7, years of civilization, nearly 2,6 years of city building and nearly 5 years of capital building? It is known as "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" and "the city of the Ten Dynasties".

Nanjing Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties played an important role in the history of the development of China's ancient capitals, setting a precedent for the axisymmetric layout of the capitals. Its plane layout and architectural form had a far-reaching impact on later generations, as well as on East Asian countries. The Imperial Palace Taicheng in the Six Dynasties was imitated by the capital cities of the Northern Wei Dynasty and East Asian countries, connecting the Qin and Han Dynasties with the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which profoundly influenced the shape of capital construction in later generations.

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After the death of the Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty made Jinling its capital and expanded its cities. There has been constant war in the north, but there has been no major war in the territory for more than 7 years since the beginning of Yang Wu. There are many fairs on both sides of Qinhuai River, and the economic prosperity is accompanied by the development of culture. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all popular for generations.

Nanjing in the Song and Yuan Dynasties was an important economic center in the southeast. Wang Anshi, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, served as the magistrate of Jiangning for three times, and lived here for the rest of his life. In 1129, Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong changed jiangning house to Jiankang House, which was the capital of Jiangnan East Road. In 1138, Jiankang was designated as the capital. Yue Fei, a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, once defeated the Golden Army in Niushoushan, Nanjing, and there are remnants of his old base against gold.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Jiqing Road. There were East and West Weaving and Dyeing Bureaus in the city, which organized mass production of silk products. There were more than 6, professional craftsmen. Nanjing Yunjin became the royal articles in the Yuan Dynasty, and Nanjing became the textile center in the south of the Yangtze River.

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