Image analysis of Liu Lanzhi's personality characteristics

Liu Lanzhi was a typical feudal woman, who followed the three obedience and four virtues highly advocated in ancient times. The final result of her and Jiao Zhongqing was the inevitable result of feudal love. Of course, the tragedy of Liu Hejiao also has a lot to do with their personalities. Now, from the image characteristics of Liu Lanzhi to analyze the classic story of peacock flying southeast.

Liu Lanzhi is a talented woman. It has been mentioned many times in the article that she "can weave vegetarian dishes at the age of thirteen, learn to make clothes at the age of fourteen, play the piano at the age of fifteen and recite poems at the age of sixteen". In ancient times, if a woman could do these things, she could be considered talented.

Liu Lanzhi bears hardships and stands hard work. "Every night, put the rooster in the machine." "Three days and five horses" is a good illustration of Liu Lanzhi's intelligence and hard work. A weak woman is diligent in weaving every day and needs great perseverance.

Liu Lanzhi is kind and thoughtful. Her mother-in-law deliberately made things difficult for her, but when she was forced away by her mother-in-law, she said to her mother-in-law, "I was forced by my mother's money." Going home today, thinking about my mother working at home "and telling my sister-in-law to" care for her husband and help her "is enough to show how kind she is. In addition, when Jiao Zhongqing told her to visit her again in the future, she was not worried about whether she could come back again, but only hoped that Jiao Zhongqing would remember her, which was sincere love.

Since Liu Lanzhi is talented, hardworking and knowledgeable, why can't he stay with Jiao Zhongqing in the end? The reason is that Liu Lanzhi itself is very weak, resigned to fate and never wanted to resist. When her mother-in-law bullied her, she swallowed her words and let her go. When her brother forced her to marry, she agreed to come down. She never seems to want to resist. Of course, it's not entirely her fault. It was feudal thought that killed Liu Hejiao and doomed their tragedy.

Brief introduction of Liu Lanzhi.

Liu Lanzhi, a woman in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in a small town in Huaining County, Anhui Province, on the east coast of Anhui Province. This ancient town was originally named Xiaoshi Port, also called Xiaoli Port, or Lijiao Port. According to the Records of Huaining County, "Xiaoguan Port was named after Jiao Zhongqing, a small official in Hanlujiang." . /kloc-When she was 0/7 years old, she married Jiao Zhongqing, an official in Lujiang County. Because Jiao Mu refused, he was sent back to his mother's house, and his brother forced him to remarry. On their wedding night, Lan Zhi committed suicide by drowning, and Jiao Zhongqing also died of double suicide. Peacock Flying Southeast, which tells its story, became the most outstanding long narrative poem in Yuefu folk songs in the Eastern Han Dynasty, while Mulan Poetry in the Northern Dynasty was combined into Yuefu Double Wall.

Liu Lanzhi's gentleness and chastity, "since ancient times, beauty has been unlucky", when people read this sentence, they are mostly associated with power and fame. In fact, this sentence also applies to ordinary families and ordinary people.

The Life of the Characters in Liu Lanzhi's Works

family background

Xiaojiabiyu in Lujiang County at the end of the Han Dynasty, "Thirteen can weave vegetarian dishes, fourteen can learn tailoring clothes, fifteen can play the piano, and sixteen can recite poems". It seems that she is a girl with strict family education, versatility and good manners.

marry

At the age of seventeen, she married Jiao Zhongqing, a small official in Lujiang County.

Jiao's family has a simple population. Apart from her husband, there are only a widowed mother and a sister-in-law, which is considered a well-off family in the local area. After being married to Jiao's family, she got up early and went to bed late, doing housework: carrying water, cooking, washing clothes and weaving, and being busy all day, keeping the family of four in order. Jiao Zhongqing saw it in his eyes and enjoyed it in his heart. After work, he secretly beside his wife, whispering, saying love words. Occasionally, he plays the guzheng and sings a song gently. The couple are loving and happy, and the neighbors are envious of the beautiful young couple, but they are very unhappy. Jiao Mu began to unreasonably increase the workload of her daughter-in-law, then criticized her daughter-in-law in every way, and finally completely lost her rationality. She thinks that her daughter-in-law is simply a fox who destroys the harmonious atmosphere of Jiao's family, forcing her son to take Liu Lanzhi back to her family.

Divorce from his wife

At that time, Jiao Mu was going to Liu Lanzhi because her daughter-in-law was rude and always went her own way, which made my old man unhappy. This seems to be a big joke today, but it was an important reason in ancient times. In ancient times, there was a so-called "seven out", and anyone who met any of them could divorce his wife. "The Book of Rites, the Core Monument of Life" records: "A woman has seven things to do: disobeying her parents, not having children, going whoring, being jealous, getting sick, talking too much and stealing." From a psychological point of view, Jiao's mother has been widowed for many years, and it has become a long-standing habit for the mother and son to live alone. Suddenly there was a daughter-in-law in the family, and the situation that the mother and son lived alone suddenly changed, and they lost their psychological balance and took it out on her. At that time, Jiao Zhongqing thought there was nothing wrong with his wife's behavior. Why didn't she get her mother's love? He objected to his mother's doing so and swore in front of her: "If I send my daughter-in-law, I will never marry again in my life!" However, Jiao Mu used the last killer mace, a snot and a tear, threatening her death. At the last minute, Jiao Zhongqing was defeated and gave in to her mother's wishes.

individually

That night, the husband and wife were in tears until dawn. Jiao Zhongqing explained his embarrassing situation again and again, and promised that the situation would certainly improve with the passage of time, and encouraged his wife to wait patiently for a while and come back to meet him in a few days. However, Liu Lanzhi dare not make such extravagant hopes. It was a farewell gesture, and she cried like a crybaby. Youzi reminded her husband to give away all the women's articles left behind, such as embroidery, skirts, bucket curtains, sachets, dressing boxes, silk ropes and so on. There is no need to keep them to avoid personal injury.

Tears haven't dried yet. It's almost dawn. Liu Lanzhi was outraged and got up to tidy up. When she was wearing socks, every little thing was repeated four or five times, each time affecting her infinite affection for her husband, and she wanted to say goodbye. She walked out the door leisurely and said goodbye to Jiao Mu. She is serious and well dressed, which is a protest against her mother. However, this holy expression turned into tears when saying goodbye to my sister-in-law. In front of her sister-in-law, who is both a woman and a peer, she is miserable. She's leaving, and she can't bear to leave this house!

Time to go. A carriage carrying Liu Lanzhi left Jiao's house, and Jiao Zhongqing followed the car on a white horse, walking again and again. Every turn of the wheel is like crushing two broken hearts, and I feel pain involuntarily. Jiao Zhongqing dismounted and got into the car, and the two embraced and wept, once again swearing to heaven that they would never be negative; "You are like a rock, and my concubine is like Pu Wei. Pu Wei is like silk, and the rock has not moved. " It means the seas run dry and the rocks crumble, two of a kind. Never change your mind. When you get home, it's time to break up. "Raise your hand and work hard."

go home

However, the development of things is always independent of human will. When Liu Lanzhi came home, the kind mother looked at her daughter who was in a dilemma and was very sad. However, Liu Lanzhi also has a grumpy brother. For elder brother, Liu Lanzhi had psychological preparation. On the way home, she knew: "I have my own father and brother, and my sex is violent." I'm afraid I can't do what I want to do, so I'll blow up my arm. "

Sure enough, after Liu Lanzhi returned home, the first thing was that the county magistrate sent the media to seek relatives and friends for his third son who had just turned eighteen. As a mother, she understood her daughter's feelings and declined under her daughter's pleading. Soon, the satrap asked Xiancheng to propose to his fifth young master. When the mother was ready to decline for her daughter again, her brother stepped in. In the old society, eldest brother took the place of father, and the family was dominated by men, so she agreed to this marriage, accepted the employment, chose a good day and prepared to meet her. Liu Lanzhi was silent, just covered her mouth with a towel and began to cry, tears streaming down her face. The so-called "pickling day is dying, and he is worried about going out to cry."

Die for love

When he heard the news of remarriage, he rushed to the Liu family. It's already dusk, and Ma Si's voice is the sadness in his heart. I saw that the "Lu Qing" had been set up in front of the door. It was a tent with big curtains, which was used by the bride for the night before she left home. Seeing Liu Lanzhi, Jiao Zhongqing said angrily, "I am like a stone, which will not move for a thousand years, but what about the toughness of your Puwei?"? Why did everything change one day and one night? Our pledge of eternal love! I can only congratulate you on climbing the high branch and getting better every day. " Liu Lanzhi was heartbroken and sobbed and said, "Life is unhappy, and it's a long story. Why do you talk like that? " ! I am persecuted like you, and only death will show my ambition. "Liu Lanzhi ran back to Lu Qing with tears, and Jiao Zhongqing turned his horse's head in despair and set foot on his way home. All kinds of hardships in the world are sweet, and there is no death or division.

At that time, it was already the winter season, and the cold wind devastated the trees and the leaves fell. Gradually, at dusk in buddhist nun, it was quiet, the moonlight was cold and there was frost everywhere. Occasionally, one or two lonely birds moan in the air. Liu Lanzhi stumbled out of Lu Qing, jumped into the pond outside the village when people were unprepared, and explained the loyalty of love with her life.

When Jiao Zhongqing returned to his home over there, he went to the church to pay homage to his mother and said some farewell words: "You can't enjoy your knees, please take care of yourself." . His confused and overbearing mother is still comforting him: "You are a big family and an official in Taige. You should be careful not to become a woman's death, so you have no sense of dignity. The master has a virtuous daughter, graceful and beautiful. My mother is looking for you, and she will be in danger. " No matter how her mother encouraged her, Jiao was determined to die at this time, so she couldn't listen. Wandering in the yard that night, crows flew in droves after midnight. Jiao Zhongqing knows the difference and thinks that his beloved wife has been double suicide, waiting for him to walk with him on the road to the grave! So he took off his belt, tied it to a branch of the court and hanged himself.

In Liu Lanzhi, there is a rich mansion with "a golden chariot and a jade wheel, a green horse and a golden saddle", and it is amazing to die for love.

After dawn, the news of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi's double suicide has caused a sensation in the nearby village. Jiao Mu wept for the land and mourned the death of her only son. Brother Liu is even more ashamed and regretful. Because of his greedy tendency, the desperate sister desperately wants to save her virginity. The villagers were even more indignant because of sympathy. They gathered in front of the two houses and shouted insults, demanding that they be buried together at the foot of Gaihua Mountain.

In the cemeteries in Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi, pine and cypress were planted on the east and west sides, and phoenix trees were planted on the north and south sides. A few years later, there was a kind of Yuanyang who lived and flew up and down day and night, with beautiful posture and loud singing. Young men and women came to the cemetery to pay homage and pray for a happy marriage. Up to now, in Gaihua Mountain in the south of Shucheng County, Anhui Province, there are still remains of Yuanyang's tomb! Jiao Zhongqing is a small official in Lujiang County, which is probably around Lujiang County, Qianshan County and Shucheng County.

Extended content

Liu Lanzhi's Bitterness Composition

Now that you have joined the swimming pool, why hang the southeast branch again!

On the Lantern Festival, my handkerchief was rolled up by the wind and fell into your arms. You fold the handkerchief carefully and give it back to me. He said, "Girl, please keep it!" He turned and left. I raised my blushing face to thank you, but I only saw your side face.

I thought I would never see you again, but I met you at the temple fair. I was hit by a stranger in the vast sea of people at the temple fair. When I am teetering, you help me up. I never thought about it, but I sprained my foot and my maid got separated. You kindly carried me to the hospital and sat by the lake with me to rest. I thanked you shyly and you smiled at me. I see the sweat on your face from behind. I took my handkerchief out of my arms and wiped your sweat carefully. You took the handkerchief, and when you saw the peony embroidered on it in your spare time, you boasted, "The girl is a good craftsman." I am trapped in your tenderness and thoughtfulness. We talked until the maid came in a hurry.

We have met several times. We talked, rowed, swam around the lake and talked about everything. I know I like you, but I can't say that marriage is up to me. I'm afraid you will laugh at me too much. But I didn't expect happiness to come so quickly. The day before yesterday, you said "I like you", but the matchmaker closed the door, so I married you beautifully.

I didn't expect things to be like that when I lamented my good luck. At the age of thirteen, I could weave exquisite white silk; at the age of fourteen, I learned to make clothes; at the age of fifteen, I could play the piano; at the age of sixteen, I began to read poetry books. I think I have complied with the government regulations and have been paying attention to it. I know you still love me. But you can't understand my loneliness in an empty boudoir. Three years later, when you are with me, you can count with your fingers. You cry one silk scarf after another, and you lose sleep every night. I often sit at the window and wait for you to come back, only to wake up and find that tears have flowed out involuntarily. In the empty room, I was the only walking corpse crying alone.

"Thunder rumbling", I huddled in fear. This thunder is the devil. I saw it kill my father who loved me the most. Father's face twisted by electric shock seemed to be in front of him, but you never came back. Only Xiao Lian, who came with him, held me trembling tightly. Even when I was most vulnerable, it wasn't you who was with me.

Every day when the rooster crows, I will go to the loom to weave, and I am very tired every night. Woven five pieces of cloth every two or three days, missed the disaster, but accidentally cut his hand. The scars on my hands are everywhere, but they are less than one tenth of my heart. Even so, my mother-in-law still thinks I knit too slowly and wants to kick me out of the house. I know it's not because I was kicked out of the house because I knitted slowly, but because my mother-in-law thought I had nothing for three years. You can only swallow bitter water into your stomach. I can't see it for a few days a year. Finally came back, but I was too tired and fell asleep. What should I do?

I know your good feelings for me have never changed, so I agree to go home and wait for you. As a dutiful son, you won't go against what your mother said. Even if you don't want to, you can only let go. Although I am considerate, my heart is never made of iron. Being kicked out of the house is like falling half the sky. My eldest brother is like a father. What can I do as a weak woman? Only Lacrimosa, tailor-made, I know you will blame me when you know. But I didn't expect you to doubt my good feelings for you. I've been married for three years. Don't you know me? Am I a greedy villain? I understand your anger and outspoken. But since you think I'm still alive, what's the point? My heart has always been on you, and I will always be on you. If death can prove my innocence, then I will die!

Now that I have joined the swimming pool, why do I still hang the southeast branch? You are the only man in your family. What about your mother-in-law when you die? What about my sister-in-law? There are too many injustices in this world. As a man, you should protect them from another tragedy. Don't let things like you and me happen to my sister-in-law. It's ridiculous and sad to live in the same cave when I was born. Now I'm a ghost, and I don't care about the world. I just hope we don't leave again when we are reborn!