Classical Chinese in June
Kong Chi, I'm in a hurry. Your Majesty went out to rectify the kingdom. Compared with four things, the dimension of leisure is the same. In June, I have convinced myself.
I finished my mission, and within three miles, the king went out to help the son of heaven. All four kinds of animals are widely raised, with many parallel bones, and they are very thin and play the role of skin.
There are strict wings, * * military uniforms, and * * military uniforms determine the kingdom. The armadillo bandits captured the enemy, lived in a scorching fire, and invaded the pickaxe and the square. As for Jingyang.
Bai Fang and Rong Yuan, the central part of Wen Bird, were edited ten times, and the first strike was the best. Rong is also safe, like a porch, and all four horses are idle.
Thin tortoise, as for Dayuan, Wu Wen Jifu and Wanbang, they are physical. Gifford is very happy. Since he has received many blessings and returned to pick himself up, our bank will be permanent.
Drinking royal friends and licking turtle carp, who is there, Zhang Zhongxiao has.
2. How do you say June in ancient Chinese? Usually called: Lotus Moon, Seasonal Moon, Fu Moon, Cross Moon, Department Moon, Jingyang, Xia Xia, Seasonal Summer and Moon.
January: Meng Chun, early spring, last spring, Duanyue, Chuyang, Duan Chun, Dream, Chunyang, Shouyang and Zhao Chun; February: Zhong Chun, Zhong Yang, Zhong Zhong; March; Ji Chun, Hunchun, July, Kazuki Watanabe musician, late spring, jiayue, silkworm month; April: Xia Meng, early summer, early summer, Xia Wei, Huaixia, Yuyue, Qingheyue; Possibility; Midsummer, Super Summer, Liu Yue, Puyue; June: late summer month, late summer month, late summer month, Xia Yue, lotus month, extreme summer month; July: Qiu Meng, early autumn, Shaoqiu, Xinqiu, Zhao Qiu, Chu Shang, Lan Yue, Liang Yue, Xiang Yue August: Zhong Qiu, Shangzhong, Gui Yue, Zhuang Yue; September: Qiu Ji, Late Autumn, Bianqiu, Bianjian, Gaoshang, Bai Ji, Juyue, Yongyue, Xuan Yue, Poor Autumn; October: Mengdong, Early Winter, Last Winter, Yangyue, Kunyue, Yue Ji and Liang Yue; 1 1 month: mid-winter, second month, last month, last month; December: seasonal winter, late winter, long winter, poor winter, severe winter, severe month, sunny month, twelfth month, except the month. It can be directly said that the legendary June 6th is Dayu's birthday. Huangfu Mi of the Jin Dynasty said in "Century of the Emperor": "Yu was born with a broken chest and was born in the county on June 6th, so it is normal to rebuild his lower body at the age of six."
Song Zhenzong in Song Dynasty claimed that God gave him a scripture on June 6th, so he renamed the day "Tiangong Festival" and built a temple at the foot of Mount Tai to make a wish. The main method of ancient lunar calendar: 1, digital calendar.
Such as January, February and March. It is still in use today.
Match1February 1 1 day with 12 day. The November gamete of the summer calendar where the winter solstice is located is called Jianzi Month, then December is Jianugly Month, and January of the following year is Jianyin Month.
Or the diameter is called Ziyue, Ugly Moon and silver moon.
June is Mitsuki. 3. Dry branches and the moon.
It was used in the Han Dynasty at the latest. That is, a fixed monthly branch with a dry day.
Five years is a week, and it goes on and on. If we start from the year of Jiazi, the earthly branch in the first month is Yin (the third branch of the twelve branches), and the heavenly stem in the middle of the month is the third branch of the ten branches, namely, C Yin, Ding Mao in February and Ding Chou in December.
The following year is the ugly year, the first month is Wuyin, and February is the first year.
December is ugly. December was the first ugly day in Chen Wunian.
Sixty months from the year of Jiazi to the year of Chen Wu * * *, exactly a whole week. 4. Specific name.
The first month of the year is called the first month (the Qin Dynasty changed to the end of the month because of avoiding the first emperor Zhao Zheng), also known as Meng Wei; February is called Ru, March is called Ai, April is called Yu or Chu, May is called Gao, June is called Qi, July is called Xiang, August is called Zhuang, September is called Xuan, October is called Yang, November is called Gu, and December is called Tu. Poem Xiaoya Xiaoming: "In the past, I was gone, and the sun and the moon moved away.
Yun Yun returns, at all years. Zheng Xuan wrote: "April is an exception. "
"Under the mandarin. Yue Ren: "As for Xuan Yue, Wang Zhao asked Fan Li." June is called (3) seasonal calendar method.
Such as "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "When Meng Dong is cold, why is the north wind sad?" "Meng Dong" stands for October of the lunar calendar; Tao Yuanming's nine quasi-ancient poems "Midspring Strikes Rain", and "Midspring" stands for February of the lunar calendar.
In ancient China, there were four main methods to record the day: (1) ordinal number method. For example, "Meihualing": "On the 25th, the city fell, and the valiant soldier drew his sword and committed suicide.
Xuanzhi of the Neck and Ridge: "March 5th night, half of the month.
"March 5th" refers to the 15th day of the lunar calendar. Preface to the story of the July 12th Martyrs in Huanghuagang: "The worst death was the siege of Guangdong and Guangxi on March 29th,191.
(2) the method of recording the day. For example, "The Battle of Dishes": "In summer and April, Xin Si was defeated by Dishes.
"April Xinsi" refers to the 13th day of April in the lunar calendar; "Shi Zhongshan Ji" "Ding Chou in June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng", that is, June 9 of the lunar calendar; "Climbing Mount Tai" means this month 18. The ancients also used heavenly stems or earthly branches to represent specific days.
For example, "Zi Mao is unhappy" in the Book of Rites, which refers to an evil day or a taboo day. (3) Moon phase and date method.
Refers to the use of "new moon, non-,prosperous, both prosperous and beneficial" to mark the day. The first day of each month is called the new moon, the third day of each month is called the moon, and the middle of the month is called the moon (the fifteenth day of a small month and the sixteenth day of a big month). The day after the moon is called hope, and the last day of each month is called cloudy.
For example, "Watching the sun in July is also a thing" in "Salute to Sisters"; "Five Tombstones" and "Looking at Ding Mao in March"; "Red Cliff Fu" is "endless in autumn, looking forward to July"; "Book with Wife" "First marriage for three or four months, looking forward to winter". (4) Both the trunk and the moon should be used.
Before the dry support is placed, after the moon phase is arranged. Such as "Climbing Mount Tai": "Wu Shenhui, five drums, sitting in the pavilion with Zi Ying.
24 solar terms refers to the 24 specific solar terms in the China lunar calendar, which are formulated according to the change of the earth's position on the ecliptic (that is, the earth's orbit around the sun), and each solar term corresponds to a certain position reached by the earth every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic. The twenty-four solar terms are divided into 12 neutral solar terms and 12 solar terms, which correspond to each other one by one.
The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so their dates are basically fixed in the Gregorian calendar. The solar terms in the first half of the year are on the 6th, the solar terms in the second half of the year are on the 8th and the solar terms are on the 23rd, with a difference of less than 1-2 days. Twenty-four solar terms, a supplementary calendar, were established in the pre-Qin period in China and completely established in the Han Dynasty to guide farming. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the movement of the sun in a year and understanding the changing laws of the four seasons, climate and phenology in a year.
It divides the sun's annual trajectory into 24 equal parts, and each equal part is a solar term, starting from beginning of spring and ending with severe cold. It is not only a time standard issued by successive governments, but also a compass to guide agricultural production and predict cold, warm, rainy and snowy weather in people's daily life. Among the 24 solar terms, the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons are: beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice; There are five solar terms reflecting temperature changes: slight summer heat, great summer heat, summer heat, slight cold and severe cold; There are seven solar terms reflecting weather phenomena: rain, Grain Rain, white dew, cold dew, first frost, light snow and heavy snow; There are four solar terms reflecting phenological phenomena: Jing Zhe, Qing Ming, Xiaoman and Mang Zi.
2016165438+1October 30th, 24 solar terms were officially listed in UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In the field of international meteorology, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China".
20 17 5.
3. "Classical Chinese in June, Ren Shen was appointed in June, and the teacher was shackled. The Duke of Qi invited him to fight, saying, "I regard your teacher as the shame of our city and don't avoid you. Please come to the court to see me. " He said, "Jin and Lu and Wei are brothers. Come and tell me:' sooner or later, the great powers will regret our city.' I can't bear to be widowed, and the envoys can invite big countries, so there is no reason for teachers to indulge in your land. There is nothing to be ashamed of if you can go in and not go back. Qi Hou said, "I am willing to keep the doctor's promise; Not allowed, but also to see. " Gao Qi firmly entered the Jinshi Division, and he rode a bicycle and threw people and birds at him. He is Mulberry, and he is partial to Qi Lei. He said, "The person who wants to be brave is Jia Yu Yu Yong."
Gui You, learn from Chen Yu Sadr. In summer, the Royal Marquis was right, and Ugly Dad was right. Zhang Jinjie, Yu Ke and Zheng Qiu slowed down to the right. Qi Huangong said, "Aunt Yu, destroy this place and eat!" Run away without introducing the horse. Xi Ke Zhongjian was injured and choked with blood. He kept playing drums and said, "I'm sick!" " Zhang Hou said: "From the beginning, the arrow penetrated my hand and elbow, and the rest were folded to protect me. How dare I speak ill? " . My son endured it! "He said slowly," from the beginning, if there is danger, I will get off the cart. Do you know that?/You know what? But the child is sick! " Zhang Hou said, "The teacher's eyes and ears are on my flag, and I will advance and retreat. This car is a temple for one person and can collect things. If so, how can it defeat the sick monarch? If you have a weapon, you will die. My son will encourage me before I die! "Left tied, right tied, drumming. Ma Yi couldn't stop, so she used it for reference. Qi Jun was completely defeated.
On June 16, we reached the foot of Triple Mountain. Qi Hou (Qi Qinggong) issued a challenge and said, "You led the monarch's army to visit the land of our country. Our troops are not strong, please meet in the Ming Dynasty. (The above challenges are polite on the surface and full of gunpowder. The answer is: "Jin, Lu and Wei are brothers to each other (both are countries with the surname of Ji). They came to tell me,' Qi always goes to our country to vent their dissatisfaction.' Our monarch (Duke Jing of Jin) couldn't bear to send our courtiers to big countries, and at the same time, he wouldn't let our troops stay in your land for a long time. If you can enter and retreat, there will be no order failure (order challenge) in Qi Jun (euphemistically speaking, we will be with you in the Ming Dynasty). Qi Hou said: "It is of course my wish that you agree to fight; If you don't agree, you will fight. " Gao Gu (Doctor Qi) of the State of Qi broke into the Jin army on foot, raised stones and threw people, and the people who captured the Jin army boarded their chariots, with mulberry roots as a symbol of spoils. So that everyone in the camp can see it and say, "Those who want courage can buy my extra courage!" " "
On June 17, 589 BC, the Qi Jinjun arrayed himself in the saddle. Driving for Qi Huangong in summer, his father should be tolerant in case of ugliness (ancient chariots, generals on the left, charioteers in the middle). If the general is a monarch or commander in chief, he is in the middle and the imperial army is on the left. Responsible for protecting and assisting generals. Zhang Jie of the State of Jin drove for Ke, but Zheng Qiu was slow to take the right. Qi Hou said, "I killed these people and had breakfast." Ride at a gallop without armor. Xi Ke was injured by an arrow, and his blood flowed into his shoes. He kept beating drums and said, "I was seriously injured (in ancient times, I was seriously ill, seriously injured, hungry and tired, which made my physical strength difficult to support, and they were all called' illness')." Xie Zhang said: "From the beginning of the battle, the arrow shot into my hand and elbow. I broke the arrow shaft and drove on. The revolver was dyed black and red by my blood. How dare I say that I am injured? " You ('my son' is kinder than' son') bear with it! "Zheng Qiu said slowly:" From the beginning, if I encounter uneven terrain, I will definitely go down and push the cart. Do you know this? "However, you are really injured and it is difficult to support." Xie Zhang said: "The ears and eyes of the army are focused on our battle flags and drums, and we must listen to both advance and retreat. As long as this car is guarded by one person, the war can be successful. How can you ruin the monarch's event because of pain? Wearing armor and holding weapons, you are determined to die, and the pain is not enough. You (or) try to command the battle! " Untie the reins held by the right hand, hold them in the right hand, and free the right hand to take the drumstick and beat the drums. Zhang Hou's horse went crazy (because it lost control of one hand), and the Jin army followed. Qi army collapsed.