The geography questions in the second volume of the first grade of junior high school are 60 points for multiple-choice questions (one mark for each blank) and 40 points for picture reading questions. What a speed! Waiting online,,,,
...Weather and Climate Review Paper
Class Name
1. Multiple choice questions (2 points each, ***60 points)
p>1． Which of the following scenarios has nothing to do with weather ( )
A. When the cold wave hits, thick cotton-padded clothes are especially popular in shopping malls B. The spring rain is continuous, it is the time for farming
C． The big tree on the side of the road was blown down by the strong wind, and traffic was interrupted D. It was foggy in the morning and the airport was grounded
2. The weather symbol on the right shows that the weather conditions are ( )
A. Overcast to light rain, northwest wind level 6 B. Overcast to light rain, southeast wind level 6
C. Sunny Heavy rain, southeast wind level 6 D. Cloudy to heavy rain, northwest wind level 3
3. In the satellite cloud image, green and blue respectively represent ( )
A. Land Ocean B. plain ocean c. Grassland blue sky D. Cloud area land
4. Which of the following statements is incorrect ( )
A. There is more precipitation in southeastern Asia and southeastern North America B. Coastal areas must be rainy areas
C. There is less precipitation in the interior of Eurasia, and more precipitation on the east and west coasts D. There is more rainfall where the equator passes
Read the picture and answer questions 5-10.
5. The largest annual temperature change among the four places is ( )
A. A B. B C. C D. Ding
6. The one with the smallest annual temperature change among the four places is ( )
A. A B. B C. C D. Ding
7. The dominant factor in temperature changes in these four places is ( )
A. Latitude factor B. Sea and land location
C. Topography D. Monsoon
8． The highest temperature in winter is ( )
A. A B. B C. C D. Ding
9. The hottest month in these four places is roughly ( )
A. December-February B. March-May C. June-August D. September-November
10. According to their temperature changes, it can be seen that these four places are located in ( )
A. Northern Hemisphere B. Southern Hemisphere C. Eastern Hemisphere D. Western Hemisphere
11. Read the contour map. If the temperature in place B is 12.9℃, then the temperature in place A may be ( )
A. 12℃ b． 13.8℃ C． 6℃ D． 12.9℃
12． Which of the following conclusions about temperature distribution is incorrect ( )
A. In an area at the same latitude, its temperature must be the same at any time
B. For the same isotherm, the temperature at each point is the same
C. At the same latitude, the land temperature in summer is higher than that of the ocean
D. In mountainous areas, temperatures decrease with altitude
13. Regarding isotherms, which of the following statements is incorrect ( )
A. Isotherms represent the temporal changes in air temperature
B. When the isotherm is in a closed state, if the central temperature is lower than the surrounding temperature, then this place is a low temperature center
C. When the isotherm is closed, if the central temperature is lower than the surrounding temperature, then this place is the top of the mountain
D. Where the isotherms are dense, the temperature difference is large; where the isotherms are sparse, the temperature difference is small
14. Human activities that can regulate temperature and increase precipitation are ( )
A. Reclamation of sea and land B. Constructing farmland around lakes C． Afforestation D. Deforestation and land reclamation
The picture on the right is a satellite cloud image taken by my country's Fengyun-2 meteorological satellite at 8:30 am on March 13, 2009. Complete questions 15-16 based on the picture.
15. The Indian peninsula is clearly visible, indicating that it ( )
A. There are no clouds in the sky and the weather is sunny
B. There are no clouds in the sky and the air is clean
C. There are clouds in the sky and the weather is cloudy and rainy
D. It is impossible to judge the weather conditions here
16. The eastern part of our country is ambiguous and difficult to distinguish, which explains ( )
A. There are clouds in the sky, it may be a rainy area
B. There are clouds in the sky, the weather is cloudy and sunny
C. There are no clouds in the sky and the air is clean
D. It is impossible to judge the weather conditions here
The table below shows the average monthly temperature of a certain place. Read the table and complete questions 17 to 20.
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Temperature (℃) 32 30 25 20 16 10 8 12 15 18 26 29
17． The month and temperature value in which the highest temperature occurs in this place is ( )
A. January, 32℃ B． February, 30℃ C． June, 10℃ D. July, 8℃
18. The place is located at ( )
A. Northern Hemisphere B. Southern and Northern Hemispheres C. Southern Hemisphere D. All of the above are possible
19. The annual temperature range in this place is approximately ( )
A. 22℃ b． 24℃ C． 20℃ D． 40℃
20． If we travel there during the summer vacation, what we are most likely to see is ( )
A. People wear thicker winter clothes B. People wear cool short clothes
C. People drink cold drinks D. People are swimming
21. In the spring of 2010, the five provinces in southwestern my country experienced a once-in-a-century drought, with precipitation far below the average level of previous years. Which of the following statements does not conform to this phenomenon ( )
A. The seasonal distribution of precipitation is uneven B. The inter-annual variability of precipitation is large
C. The daily variation of precipitation is large D. The spatial distribution of precipitation is uneven
22. Read the picture on the right. Which of the following options is correct ( )
A. The area is dry in summer and wet in winter B. The seasonal distribution of precipitation in this area is relatively even
C. This place may be South China region of my country D. The month with the least rainfall here is December
23. Regarding the statement about the constant precipitation line, the incorrect statement is ( )
A. Isoprecipitation lines represent seasonal changes in precipitation B. Isoprecipitation lines represent the spatial distribution of precipitation
C. For the same constant precipitation line, the precipitation at each point is equal D. The amount of precipitation varies around the world
24. Among the following climate types, which one matches the climate characteristics of Dongguan is ( )
A B C D
Read the "World Climate Type Map" and answer questions 25-30 below
25. The altitude of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is above 4000M, and its climate type is ( )
A. Temperate continental climate B. Plateau mountain climate C. Temperate monsoon climate D. Cold climate
26. The most significant climate in western Europe is ( )
A. Mediterranean climate b. Temperate continental climate C. Temperate oceanic climate D. Temperate monsoon climate
27. The most significant climate in eastern and southeastern Asia is ( )
A. Temperate continental climate B. Temperate oceanic climate C. Tropical climate d. Monsoon climate
28. The most widespread climate type in Africa (letter B in the picture) is ( )
A. Tropical desert climate B. Tropical savanna climate C. Tropical rainforest climate D. Tropical monsoon climate
29. The climate type of Peninsular India is ( )
A. Tropical desert climate B. Tropical savanna climate C. Tropical rainforest climate D. Tropical monsoon climate
30. The climate type with the widest distribution in Asia (H in the picture) is ( )
A. Temperate continental climate B. Tropical savanna climate C. Tropical desert climate D. Monsoon climate
2. Comprehensive questions (1 point for each blank, ***40 points)
31. Read the picture below, analyze and answer the following questions (12 points)
< p> (1) The climate type of place A is, and its climate characteristics are consistent with the pictures in Figures A, B, and C. From the picture, it can be seen that the climate characteristics of the place are.(2) The climate type of place E is , and its climate characteristics are consistent with the pictures in Figures A, B, and C. From the picture, it can be seen that the climate characteristics of the place are .
(3) The climate type of place C is , which is mainly distributed in the central part of Europe.
(4) The climate type B in the figure belongs to is . The characteristics of this climate are . This climate is mainly distributed in the continent where the letter is located.
32. Read the annual temperature change curve and the monthly precipitation chart and answer the following questions. (7 points)
(1) Climate mainly reflects its characteristics through and
.
(2) The climate characteristics of Figure A are .
(3) Climate A is mostly distributed in the mid-latitude continents
(east/west) coast, suitable for development
(cropping/animal husbandry) . Climate
B is mostly distributed on the continental coast in mid-latitude areas, suitable for development (cropping/animal husbandry).
(4) The factors that affect climate mainly include latitude, sea and land distribution, altitude and topography. The main factors affecting B in the figure are .
33. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (7 points)
Material 1: PM2.5 refers to particulate matter in the atmosphere with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns, also known as particulate matter that can enter the lungs. It has an important impact on air quality and visibility, and has a great impact on human health and atmospheric environment quality.
Material 2: Starting from March 8, 2012, the Guangdong Provincial Environmental Protection Department has released real-time PM2.5 data in the Pearl River Delta region in accordance with the new national air quality standards. The data at 22:30 on March 8th are as follows:
City
(monitoring station) Guangzhou (Luhu Station) Shenzhen (Liyuan Station) Foshan (Huijingcheng Station) Zhuhai (Tang Home Station) Jiangmen (Duanfen Station) Zhaoqing (Chengzhongzi) Huizhou (Jinguowan Station) Dongguan (Yuanling Station) Zhongshan (Zimaling Station)
Small average value in the last 24 hours (micrograms/m3 ) 16 24 18 44 32 17 18 26 50
Material 3: According to the new standards, the annual average concentration of PM2.5 shall not exceed 35 micrograms/cubic meter, and the daily average concentration shall not exceed 75 micrograms/cubic meter.
(1) Among the 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta on March 8, 2012, the air quality was the highest and the air quality was the lowest.
(2) On March 8, did the average daily concentration of PM2.5 in the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta exceed the standard? .
(3) Air quality is greatly affected by human activities. What do you think can be done to improve air quality? ;
(List two points)
(4) The factors that affect urban air quality are ( )
A. Natural factors b. Human factors
C. Natural factors are the main factor, and human factors are supplementary D. Human factors are the main factor, and natural factors are supplementary
34. Read the diary written by Xiao Ming with the scientific expedition team, and then answer the questions (9 points)
A: After several days of wandering, Today we finally arrived at our first scientific expedition destination. It was too hot, the sun was shining directly above our heads, and the vast grassland could not be seen. It was too far away from Beijing. Beijing is now experiencing the fruitful golden autumn. The air is crisp and clear in autumn, but the shadow of the spring girl is everywhere here.
B: In the past few days, we have been trekking on the longest mountain range in the world, appreciating its majesty and the completely different climates on its east and west sides and on the top of the mountain.
① When writing diary A, Xiao Ming was in the __ _ __ (temperature zone) of the __ _ hemisphere, and here is the __ ___ climate.
② When writing diary B, Xiao Ming was in the __ ____ Mountains, which is the ____ ___ (temperature zone). The reason why there are completely different climates on both sides of the mountain is because of the influence of the east and west sides. The influence of wind direction factors. The climate on the top of the mountain is __ ___, which is affected by ___ ____ factors.
③ The time when Xiao Ming wrote A’s diary should be ( )
A. January 5, 2003 B. April 5, 2003
C . July 5, 2003 D. October 5, 2003
④ If Xiao Ming writes diary A first, and then diary B a few days later, he must have crossed the _ ___ ocean .
35. Regarding the climate data of a certain city, complete the following questions. (5 points)
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Temperature ℃ 7 8 11 14 18 22 25 24 21 17 12 8
< p>Precipitation (mm) 95 80 77 72 61 44 18 25 65 132 122 107(1) Draw a picture and complete the temperature curve and precipitation histogram according to the materials.
(2) The city’s climate type is _______________________________.
(3) This climate type is characterized by _______________________________.