What date is the Lantern Festival in the lunar calendar?
Lunar New Year's Day 2065438+Friday, March 2, 2008 (115th day of the first month of the Year of the Dog)
Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month is an important traditional festival in China. What was this day called in ancient times? Shangyuan? , what's the name of this night? Yuan Ye? 、? Where's Yuan? Or? Lantern Festival? . In ancient China, the calendar was closely related to the phases of the moon. Every month on 15, there is a full moon called? Hope? . The full moon symbolizes a happy reunion. On the fifteenth day of the first month, people ushered in the first full moon night of the year, which is naturally regarded as an auspicious day. According to historical records? According to Le Shu, as early as the early Western Han Dynasty, there were ceremonies in the court to offer sacrifices to Taiyi God on the 15th day of the first month and pray for blessing. According to the folk tradition in China, on this bright night, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate.
The origin and origin of the Lantern Festival custom takes a long time to form. According to historical data and folklore, the Western Han Dynasty paid attention to the fifteenth day of the first month, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices in Ganquan Palace on the night of the first month? Taiyi? The activity (Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the world) is regarded by later generations as a precursor to offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month.
The fifteenth day of the first month is really a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of Lantern Festival customs.
During the Yongping period of Emperor Han Ming (AD 58? 175), because Ming Taizu advocated Buddhism, and it coincided with Cai _ returning to Buddhism from India, it was said that on the fifteenth day of the first month, monks from Mohato, India, gathered to pay tribute to Buddhist relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Hanming ordered the fifteenth night of the first month to be in the palace and temple? Burning a lamp to show Buddha? . Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month, with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture, gradually spread in China.
There is another saying that the Lantern Festival originated from? Torch Festival? In the Han dynasty, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and wild animals, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a bumper harvest. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still use reeds or branches as torches on the 15th day of the first month, and hold high in groups to dance in fields or grain drying fields.
There is also a saying that the custom of burning lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated from Taoism? Sanyuan said? The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower elements are heaven, earth and man respectively. The celestial officials are happy and the Lantern Festival should be lit.
As far as the length of festivals is concerned, the Han Dynasty is one day, the Tang Dynasty is three days and the Song Dynasty is five days. In the Ming dynasty, the lantern festival lasted for ten days from the eighth day to the evening of the seventeenth day of the first month. Connected with the Spring Festival, it is a city during the day, full of excitement, and brightly lit at night, which is spectacular. In the Qing dynasty, dragon dancing, lion dancing, roller boating, walking on stilts and yangko were added? Hundred plays? Content, but the festival is shortened to four to five days.
Lantern Festival custom 1, eating Yuanxiao
Eat yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month. Lantern Festival? As food, it has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel Lantern Festival food was popular among the people. This kind of food was originally called. Floating Zi Yuan? Are you done? Lantern Festival? , businessmen also euphemistically called? Yuanbao? . Yuanxiao is filled with white sugar, rose, sesame, red bean paste, osmanthus fragrans, walnut kernel, nuts and jujube paste, and wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be both meat and vegetarian with different flavors. It can be boiled, fried and steamed, which means happy reunion. It's called Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south.
Step 2 be careful with the lights
During the Yongping period of Emperor Han Ming (AD 58? 75), in order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered the fifteenth night of the first month to be in the palace and the temple? Burning a lamp to show Buddha? . Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month, with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture, gradually spread in China.
The custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival developed into an unprecedented lantern market in the Tang Dynasty, and after the middle Tang Dynasty, it developed into a national carnival. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 685? 762) In the prosperous time of Kaiyuan, there was a huge lantern market in Chang 'an, with 50,000 lanterns of all kinds. The emperor ordered 20 giant lantern buildings with a height of 150 feet, resplendent and magnificent.
Since then, the Lantern Festival has continued to develop and the time of the Lantern Festival has become longer and longer. What is the Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty? The day before and after Shangyuan? In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the sixteenth, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was extended from the eighth day to the eighteenth day to ten days.
When Manchu people entered the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty, the court no longer held lantern festivals, but the folk lantern festivals were still spectacular, and the date was shortened to five days.
Solve the riddle on the lantern? Also called? Riddle? It was added after the Lantern Festival and appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an, the capital, made riddles every Lantern Festival, and there were many people in solve riddles on the lanterns. At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and posted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication.
3. Valentine's Day in China
Lantern Festival is also a romantic festival. In the feudal traditional society, Lantern Festival also provides unmarried men and women with opportunities to get to know each other. In traditional society, young girls are not allowed to go out freely, but they can go out to play together on holidays. Lantern Festival lanterns are just an opportunity to make friends, and unmarried men and women can also find their own partners by the way. During the Lantern Festival, it is also the time for young men and women to meet their lovers.
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