Liu Bei's true historical evaluation, Liu Bei's position in the history of China,
is lonely in Zhuge Liang, but has no two minds, and is sincere to the monarch and the minister, which is also a prosperous track in ancient and modern times. We can't catch Wei
' s martial arts, but the base space is also narrow. However, if you are determined not to be the next person, you will not tolerate yourself if you slap the other person, not only for profit, < P > but also to avoid harm.
Liu Beiling
Liu Bei has two tombs. One is Huiling in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu; The other is Lianhua Dam in Pengshan, Sichuan.
Liu Beiling and Liu Beidian
Zhaolie Qianqiu
In Wuhou Temple in the southern suburbs of Chengdu, Sichuan, there is a quiet cemetery, which is the tomb of Liu Bei, Zhaolie Emperor of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms, and was called Huiling in history. At present, there is a stone tablet of "Tomb of Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty" erected in the fifty-third year of Qing Qianlong (1788) in front of the tomb, and a banner of "Tomb of Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty" carved in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668) is embedded behind the wall, which expresses the admiration of the two frontier extension emperors of Qing Dynasty for the righteous emperor of the first dynasty.
At the time of survival
The original building of Liu Bei's Huiling is unknown now. According to the situation at that time, the scale may not be very large. Because there was not enough preparation time at that time, the West Shu Kingdom was in the autumn of critical survival, and it would not spend a lot of financial and material resources to build the mausoleum. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, in April of the third year of Zhangwu (223), after Liu Bei was defeated by general Lu Xun in Yiling, he died of illness and gas on his way back to Li, and died in Yong 'an Palace in Baidicheng (now in fengjie county, Sichuan). It was shipped back to Chengdu in May and buried in Huiling in August. Mrs. Ganwu was also buried here.
a dense forest of ancient cypresses
Now there are no stone carvings in front of Huiling, and the sleeping hall in front of the mausoleum is very simple and narrow. The earth on the tomb is 12 meters high, and there is a circular ancient brick wall around the tomb, with a circumference of 18 meters. The enclosed land is covered with green grass, beautiful trees and other scenery. There were many ancient cypresses and pines around that year, which were associated with Wuhou Temple. Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, has a five-character quatrain in "Ancient cypress in Wuhou Temple": "The cypress is in front of the Shu phase, and the dragon and snake hold the palace; Yin becomes the outer river bank and always goes to Huilingdong. " It can be seen that it was already a dense forest of Cooper more than 1 years ago. Because Liu Bei did some useful things in West Shu, and Liu Guanzhang's story was widely circulated, it was admired by all generations. It is recorded in the book Taiping Universe in the Song Dynasty that during Tang Xuanzong's middle age (847-86), when Li Hui, our envoy from Jiannan Sichuan, was guarding Chengdu, he "kept the mausoleum households and offered sacrifices all the time".
coward's son's fierce grandson
Zhaolie Temple is a shrine in memory of Liu Bei, which was built next to the mausoleum. Entering the second gate of Zhaolie Temple, there is a hall of Liu Bei. The main hall is tall and spacious, and the east and west corridors are connected. Surrounded by a courtyard, the courtyard is lush with trees and flowers. In the main hall, the statue of Liu Bei, about three meters high, wears an imperial crown, a golden dragon robe and a jade laurel, and looks humble, shaping a statue of an emperor who can salute a virtuous corporal. On the left side of the main hall, there is a statue of Liu Zhan, the son of Liu Chan, the grandson of Liu Bei, but there is no statue of Liu Chan, and visitors often ask questions about it. This is because when Shu was in danger and the enemy was under siege, Liu Chan was ready to surrender, while Liu Zhan strongly resisted. He said with indignation, "If you try your best, disaster will come, so that your son, monarch and minister can fight against the city and die together, so as to meet the first emperor." But still can't stop his father Liu Chan's surrender. Liu Zhan only cried in the ancestral temple, shedding tears and blood, and was killed and martyred. Later generations made statues for him in order to appreciate his austere sentiment in the face of difficulties. However, Liu Chan surrendered by mistake, and after he was demoted to Jin, he also told Si Mazhao the shameless words of "being happy here and not thinking about Shu", which was abandoned by later generations.
Yingwu Group Portraits
On the east side of the main hall, there are statues of Guan Yu and his son Guan Ping and Guan Xing, the general of Zhao Lei and Zhou Cang; The West Piandian is a statue of three generations of Zhang Fei's grandparents and grandchildren. The statue shows the heroic spirit of Guan Yunchang and the fiery temperament of zhang yi. In the east and west corridors of the main hall, there are also 14 statues of civil servants and military commanders. There is also a small stone tablet in front of the statue, telling their respective life stories. Among them, famous civil servants include Pang Tong, Jiang Wan and Dong Yun. Famous military commanders include Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and Jiang Wei. These statues have different manners, each with its own demeanor, which seems to represent the image of Shu generals in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, making people feel as if they had returned to the battlefield of the Three Kingdoms.
China Forum in the Spring and Autumn Period
Cao Cao is different from emperors of past dynasties in funeral. He proposed a "thin funeral" for his own funeral. He was the first emperor in the history of China who proposed "thin burial". Academies, literary forums, books, strategies, equipment, games, investment, financial management, stocks, networks, securities, SOHO, virtual literature, Chinese forums, Spring and Autumn Chinese, maps, novels, history, war history, China history \
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c b\|/S(s strategy, equipment, games, investment, financial management, stocks, network, securities, SOHO, virtual literature, Chinese forums, Spring and Autumn Chinese, maps, novels, history, war history, China history) At that time, although Cao Cao did not claim to be emperor, his power and status were not lower than those of emperors. Why did he not only advocate "thin burial"? It is said that Cao Cao advocated frugality all his life, and he was very strict with his family and officials. His son's wife, Cao Zhi, was ordered by him to "kill herself" according to family rules because she was wearing a silk dress. All kinds of used fabrics in the court can be mended after being broken, and reused after being mended, and cannot be replaced with new ones. At one time, when there was a famine and property shortage, Cao Cao didn't wear leather uniforms. In winter, court officials were afraid to wear leather hats.
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It is also said that Cao Cao had done grave robbery in his early years. He witnessed with his own eyes the scenes of many tombs with broken bones and messy things. In order to prevent such a tragic situation after his death, he repeatedly asked for a "thin burial".
$x)c3Yub{rt4G f4K} literature | virtual literature | martial arts fantasy | history and culture | leisure strategy, equipment, games, investment, financial management, stocks, internet, securities, SOHO, virtual literature, Chinese forums, Spring and Autumn Chinese, maps, novels, history, war history, China history: j' c MX G5. Doubt burial, of course, is also related to his suspicious nature. Before his death, he killed many people by mistake because of his paranoia; After his death, his paranoia was no exception. Legend has it that on the day he was buried, 72 coffins were carried out from four directions, southeast and northwest, and from all the city gates at the same time. Literature | Virtual Literature | Martial Arts Fantasy | History and Culture | Leisure M 'kt&; H,}1e1z]
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Which of these 72 suspected tombs is true? The eternal mystery of Cao Cao's tomb hangs in the air.
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For thousands of years, there have been countless grave robbers, but no one has unearthed the real tomb of Cao Cao. Literature | Virtual Literature | Martial Arts Fantasy | History and Culture | Leisure E7})YDF,bTU
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Legend has it that an antique dealer of the East India Company hired migrant workers to dig more than a dozen suspected graves in search of the real tomb of Cao Cao in the era of warlord melee. Nothing but earthenware and crock.
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PR, L4A4DP: This ancient tomb, which used to be considered as the' seventy-two suspected tombs of Cao Cao' in folklore, has been found to be actually a large ancient tomb group in the Northern Dynasty. The exact number is not 72, but 134. " The statement about the suspected burial was proved to be inaccurate.
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i Z XXF*a`%\bbs.cqzg.cn However, where Cao Cao's bones are buried is still a mystery. According to the poem: "The dust of the Tongque Palace Committee, the mausoleum of Wei Zhiyuan is on the waterfront. Even if Xihuang is still thinking about it, the situation will be no one. " It can be inferred that Cao Cao's tomb is at the bottom of Zhanghe River.
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j9. According to the records of zhang de, Wei Wudi and Cao Cao. According to the investigation, this is also a hypothesis. Then where else could it be? There is also a saying that Cao Cao's mausoleum is in the "lonely pile of Cao Jia" in his hometown Qiaoxian County.
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According to Wei Shu Wen Di Ji, "The Sino-Japanese War (AD 22) was ruled by the army, and the six armies and the common people were in Yi. "Bozhou annals" contains: "Emperor Wen was lucky enough to be a great fan of his elders and set up an altar in front of his old house to erect a monument, which is called a great fan monument." Cao Cao died in the first month of that year and was buried on the second day of that year. If he was buried in Yecheng, why didn't Wei Wendi Cao Pi go to Yecheng and return to his hometown? Is the purpose of his visit to commemorate his father Cao Cao? "Wei Shu" also said: "Bing Shen, relatives of the ancestral temple." Qiaoling is "Cao Shi Dui", located 2 kilometers east of the city. There used to be a refined house built by Cao Cao, and it was also the place where Cao Pi was born. In addition, it is recorded that there are huge tombs of Cao Cao's relatives in Bozhou, where the tombs of Cao Cao's grandfather, father, children and others are located. Inferred from this, the tomb of Cao Cao should also be here. Academies, literary forums, books, strategies, equipment, games, investment, financial management, stocks, networks, securities, SOHO, virtual literature, Chinese forums, Spring and Autumn Chinese, maps, novels, history, war history, China history'? )d? j O'q'j*X(h
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In the face of the exclamation that "Cao's tomb doesn't know where to go", people may have a deeper understanding of Cao Cao's treachery and suspicion. Cao Cao was thrifty all his life and took the lead in "thin burial", which is of positive significance. Doing so not only protects himself, but also makes the grave robbers at a loss. This is also his wise move. Rw $ ntm5}: s+_
e4g/~ wuk $ j1r9qbbs.cqzg.cn The real situation about Cao Cao's mausoleum is still a mystery, which needs new archaeological discoveries.