Grade 8 Chinese Volume II Final Simulation Test Paper

In the coming final exam, how should students review? Next, I will bring you the final simulation test paper of the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese. I hope it will help you.

the end-of-term simulation test paper of the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese:

1. Chinese accumulation and language use (33 points)

1. The following underlined words are completely correct in phonetic notation and font (3 points) ()

A. Crimson (fēi) and responsibility (J? ) abuse (n? ) deep pain (w? )

B. Imprisonment (g? ) flogging (t? ) filthy (hu? ) dwarfed (ch? )

C. Home fermented grains (pēi) are dark (yǒu) and hot (zh? ) nod your head and lower your eyebrows (h? N)

D. Retention (zh? ) Ji (jǐ) Xuan Meng (mi ǐ o) did the same thing (P? O)

2. One of the following words with completely correct glyphs is (3 points) ().

A. The fact that the vast desert is stranded and turned over and over again

B. The excuse of rising is that the firefly reflects snow and rhymes with it

C. The abuse of jade is still dwarfed

D. The magnificent and sharp quotations are crude and shoddy

3. One of the following sentences is (3 points) ()

A.

B. Recently, students in our class have seriously discussed and studied the Code of Daily Behavior for Middle School Students.

C. In order to alleviate the blood supply shortage of the injured in the earthquake-stricken areas, people from all walks of life enthusiastically donated blood.

D. whether we can cultivate students' thinking ability is an important symbol to measure the success of our classroom teaching.

4. The following statement is incorrect (3 points) ()

A. Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's trilogy (the first part is Captain Grant's Daughter and the third part is Mysterious Island), which mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus.

B. Biography of Who is a famous French humanitarian writer Roman? Written by Roland, it narrates the hardships and bumpy lives of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, and praises their noble character and indomitable spirit.

C. Reshaping Life is an American woman writer Helen? One of Keller's masterpieces.

D. Liu Zongyuan, the author of Zuiweng Pavilion, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? One.

5. Comprehensive study (4 points)

During the National People's Congress in 213, discussions on smog control were everywhere inside and outside the venue. ? What do you think of the smog? It has become a question that almost every representative Committee member will be asked. At the same time, this issue has also become a national discussion. If you are a member of the school environmental protection team, please complete the following tasks.

here are two materials about smog, please summarize their main information. (4 points)

Material 1

In January this year, there were four large-scale smog weather in central and eastern China, affecting 3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Among them, from January 6 to 16, there was a haze weather process in most parts of the central and eastern regions. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will be foggy weather in most parts of central and eastern China from February 21st to 22nd. Among them, some areas in southern North China, western Huanghuai, western Jianghuai and Jianghan have fog with visibility less than 1m. There are haze in central and southern North China, eastern and western Huanghuai, and eastern Jianghuai.

Material 2

Smoky weather can easily make asthma relapse. Including bronchial asthma, bronchitis, allergic rhinitis and variant cough, which are mostly related to the recent temperature drop and haze weather. In foggy weather, dust and smoke are floating in the air, and dust mites may also be suspended in the fog. Patients with bronchial asthma inhale these allergens, which will stimulate the respiratory tract and cause asthma symptoms such as cough, sulking and poor breathing. Every time people breathe, they inhale about 5 thousand particles deep into their lungs, but in polluted air, they inhale 1 times more particles. Haze days also have a serious impact on human cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, continuous foggy days have an impact on people's psychology and body. Psychologically speaking, foggy days will cause people a dull and depressed feeling, which will stimulate or aggravate the state of psychological depression. Due to the weak light and the low air pressure in foggy days, some people will be lazy and depressed in foggy days.

material 1

material 2

6. reading famous books. (7 points)

(1). Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of the trilogy, and the other two are Harmony.

(2). The novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus is Verne's masterpiece. The reason why this work has a wide audience is that it is a clever combination of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Roman? Roland's Biography of Who narrates the hardships and bumpy lives of Beethoven, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Tolstoy, praising their noble character and indomitable spirit.

8. Write ancient poems silently. (1 points)

①, the gloomy clouds are bleak and Wan Li condenses. ("a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home")

② The next year, people with political integrity will be harmonious. ("The Story of Yueyang Tower")

③ Qian Fan passed by the side of the sunken boat. See you at the first dinner in Yangzhou

④ Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Za Shi" (the fifth poem) set off the poem that the poet did not feel sad when he resigned from his post and left Beijing.

⑤ there are thousands of buildings in Ande. (Du Fu's "Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind")

⑥ Falling in love is not heartless. (Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems)

⑦ but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords. ("a Farewell to Secretary Shuyun at the Xietiao Villa in Xuanzhou" by Li Bai)

⑧ When the poet of "it is hard to go" suffered a major setback in his official career and was extremely depressed, he was still full of longing for the future, showing great political ambitions and strong self-confidence.

Second, reading ancient poems (38 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete the small questions. (18 points)

① There are mountains around Chuhe. The peaks in the southwest, the forests and valleys of You Mei, are beautiful and beautiful. Those who travel six or seven miles on the mountain and gradually hear the sound of water gurgling and pouring out between the two peaks make a spring. When the peak turns around, there is a pavilion wing on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is also wise and immortal. Who is the name? The satrap calls himself. Great guards and guests come here to drink, and they drink less and get drunk, and the year is the highest, so they call themselves drunkards. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of the heart and the wine.

(2) If the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming, the clouds will return to the caves, and the change will be dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is fragrant, the beautiful wood is beautiful and cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water falls and the stone comes out, which is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Going to the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery at four o'clock is different, and the joy is endless.

③ As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker stops at the tree, and the former calls, while the latter should support, and those who keep going back and forth will swim. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish is fat, the brewed spring is wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is thick, and the mountain food is wild. However, if it is mixed with the past, it will be a feast. The joy of a hearty feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and those who sit up and make noise are all happy. Those who are pale and white-haired and self-effacing are too defensive and drunk. (Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion")

1. One of the following sentences that is wrongly divided in reading rhythm is () (3 points)

A. The satrap and the guest/guest drink here, and drink less/get drunk.

B, its southwest/peaks, forests and valleys/You Mei, which look magnificent/and those who are deep in beauty, are beautiful.

C, sunrise/and the forest is blooming, the clouds are returning/and the caves are standing.

D, Woods/shadows, singing/up and down, tourists go/birds are happy

2. Explain the following words (3 points)

(1) Those who have pavilions and wings standing on the spring ()

(2) Who ()

(3). The wine that is filled with heart is also

Translation:

(2) The wild fragrance is fragrant, and the beautiful wood is rich in yin

Translation:

4. The third paragraph depicts four scenes, namely, people traveling in Chu, people enjoying themselves, and people enjoying themselves. (2 points)

5. The following items that are misunderstood are () (3 points)

A,? As for? The word takes the article to a higher level, from writing about the joy of enjoying beautiful scenery to writing about the joy of dining with everyone.

B, with the beautiful scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion as the background, the essay depicts a picture of having fun with the people, and at the same time, it shows the political achievements of Taishou in managing Chu in a tortuous way.

　C、? What's in between? It vividly depicts the satrap's depressed spirit and drowning his worries with wine.

　D、? Support? And in Peach Blossom Garden? Yellow hair drooping? Both refer to the elderly and children.

6. how to understand? The joy of satrap? (3 points)

(2) Reading Liu Zongyuan? Eight Records of Yongzhou? Choose the passage and complete the topic. (15 points)

A walked 12 steps west from the hill, separated by bamboo, and heard the sound of water, like singing a ring, which made him happy. Cut bamboo and take the road, and you will see a small pool and water in You Ching. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled stone is out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all swim in the air. Under the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it doesn't move; You are far away, and the exchanges are sudden, like enjoying the tourists. Looking at the southwest of the pool, you can see it in a zigzag way. Its shore potential is different from each other, and its source is unknown. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but to remember it. ?

The Xiaoshi Pond Story

Hill B is not an acre, but it can be kept in a cage. Ask its master, saying:? Tang's abandoned land, goods are not sold. ? Ask its price, say:? Stop at 4. ? Give pity and sell it. When Li Shenyuan and Yuan Keji traveled together, they were all overjoyed, which was an accident. That is, use more tools, shovel (2) dirty grass, cut down evil wood, and burn it with fire. The beautiful trees are set up, the beautiful bamboo is revealed, and the Strange stones are presented. Looking from it, the mountains are high, the clouds are floating, the streams are flowing, and the birds and animals are roaming, so that you can raise your enthusiasm, return to your skills, and contribute your skills to the effect. Lying on the pillow, the shape of Ling ⑦ is clear, the voice of Ling ⑧ is clear, the voice of Ling ⑨ is clear and the ear is clear, the leisurely and empty person is clear, and the deep and quiet person is clear. Those who don't take ten days to get a different place, although they are good people, may not be able to do so.

ow! With the victory of this hill, Li Gao and E Du will be brought to you, and the tourists will compete for buyers, which will become more and more difficult to get. Today, it is the state that is abandoned, and the farmer and fisherman have lived a rough life. The price is 4, and it can't be sold even for years. And I am happy with Shenyuan and self-denial. Is it the result? Write this article on the stone, to congratulate the hillock of the hill.

　?

Notes 1 Li Shenyuan and Yuan Keji: two friends of the author. 2 hey (y? Meaning): cut. 3 Xixiran: harmonious and happy. 4 Hui Qiao: refers to the mountains and mountains, clouds and water lingering. ⑤ Offering skills: It refers to all kinds of skills presented by birds and animals. 6 effect: present. ⑦ Qingling: describe Ming Che with cool scenery. ⑧ Mou: This means contact. ⑨ 瀯瀯: Onomatopoeia, the sound of water whirling. Attending turn (zā) ten days: ten days. (11) Lihao Edu: The place names were all areas where the rich and noble people lived near Chang 'an, Kyoto at that time.

1. explain the underlined words or phrases in the following sentences. (4 points)

① Be veiled and twisted ()

② Be confused with each other ()

③ Be quiet and quiet ()

④ Have it in a cage ()

⑤ Be pitied and sell it ()

2. Write the meaning of the following sentence in modern Chinese. (4 points)

① The whole rock is regarded as the bottom, which is near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled rock is taken out, which is a mountain, an island, a moraine and a rock.

Translation:

② It's the state that is abandoned today, and the farmer and the fisherman are ignorant.

translation:

3. One of the following mistakes in understanding and analysis is (3 points)

A. The structural characteristics of Shitan in Jiawen, the injection of running water, and the lack of people are all reasons why the pool is crystal clear.

B. in the text? Fight and fold? It's about a still stream. Snake? It is about flowing streams, moving and quiet, each with its own characteristics; Use? Dog teeth? Describe the shape of the banks of the stream, highlighting it? Shore? It is a stone bank with obvious characteristics.

C. The authors of A and B skillfully blend their thoughts, feelings, life experiences and the natural scenery they describe, and the feelings blend with the scenery, which makes these two travel essays have deep ideological content.

both D. A and B use narrative, description and discussion comprehensively. Describing the discovery of the stone pool and the purchase of the hill, describing the beautiful scenery of the stone pool and the hill, and discussing the experiences of the stone pool and the hill directly expressed sympathy for their unfortunate fate.

4. Someone commented: Is Liu Zongyuan here? Eight Records of Yongzhou? The description of Yongzhou's landscape is not a purely objective description of nature, but a metaphor of the landscape. Xiaoshi Pond and the hills in his works are the portrayal of the author himself. Please combine the above two selections, contact the author's experience, and talk about the similarities between Xiaoshi Pond, Xiaoqiu and the author. (4 points)

(3) Reading ancient poems (5 points)

Drinking (5) Tao Yuanming

build house is in a human environment, but there are no horses and chariots.

what can you do? The heart is far from self-centered.

under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are returning.

there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it.

　1.? There is a real meaning in this, and you have forgotten to say it? In? True meaning? What do you mean? (2 points)

2. How does this poem express the author's feelings? (3 points)

Third, modern text reading (27 points)

(1) Read the following and complete the small question. (1 points)

What's the loudest shout? Golden Man Fight? . On one occasion, initiated by the villagers, more than 1 rural men, women and children gathered on the second floor of the courtyard and under the long porch, and six people sat around a table, fully filled with 3 short square tables, each of which took turns to sing "spend december" in a low voice, and other local pleasant songs. Although the voice is extremely soft, it is as loose as a piece.