What is the solstice in winter? What time is it in 2020? 65438+February 2 1? 18: 02: 12 seconds?
What is the solstice in winter? What time in 2020: 65438+February 2 1, 18: 02: 12, the seventh day of the winter month (small), Monday is the winter solstice, which was called "short day" or "short day" in ancient times. After the mine was restored, it was easy to say: the late king even closed Japan, and business travel was not good. Chen Zhisui's Collection of Classrooms says: "Summer is the end of the autumn equinox, and spring is the winter solstice." It is also said that the solstice in winter is in the south of the sky, and the days are short and the shadows are long. Cui Lingen, a person from the Southern Dynasties, wrote in "Three Rites and Righteousness": (Winter) has three meanings: one is yin, the other is yang, and the third is south, so it is called winter. Astronomy believes that the winter solstice is the beginning of the cold winter climate in the northern hemisphere. Beginning of winter said that entering winter doesn't mean it is getting cold, so there is still some energy in the heat stored on the surface in the second half of the year, so it is not very cold. The so-called "March 9 cold" usually means that it is not too cold before winter, but it is really cold after winter.
The folk activity of the winter solstice solar terms is 1, and the winter solstice solar terms are also called winter festivals and winter festivals. It is not only one of the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional festival in China. There is a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as a year", which has always been valued by the court and the people. Since the Zhou Dynasty, there have been sacrificial activities.
2. Eat the winter solstice of the Lunar New Year in jiaozi every year, and jiaozi is an indispensable holiday feast for the rich and the poor. As the saying goes: "On October 1st, when the solstice of winter comes, every family eats jiaozi." This custom was left in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", who gave up medicine from the winter solstice. When you eat jiaozi on the solstice in winter, you will never forget the kindness of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", in "Quhan Joule Decoction". Up to now, there is still a folk song in Nanyang, which is called "jiaozi Bowl, and nobody cares about frozen ears." .
3.1After September, 999, some literati went to the so-called activities to keep out the cold. On September, about nine people met for a drink (wine is homophonic with nine), and nine bowls were used on the table. Those who finished the table used the "nine flowers" seats to take the meaning of "nine-nine" to cool off the cold. 99 cold songs: 19, 29 don't shoot; Walking on the ice on March 9 and April 9; From May 9th to June 9th, look at the willows by the river; 79 rivers open and swallows come 89 miles; 99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere.
4. Give shoes and hats. On the solstice of winter, people have the custom of giving shoes. "Ancient and Modern China" said: "There were embroidered mandarin ducks and embroidered shoes in the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Zhao ordered his aunt to go to the winter solstice." With the passage of time, the custom of sending shoes to uncles and aunts has gradually evolved into sending shoes and hats to nephews and nieces. In ancient times, hand embroidery was for women. Shoes are embroidered with flowers and birds, and hats are made into phoenix shapes. For men, shoe embroidery is mostly a beast, and hats are also tigers.
5. Tibetan winter ice has a wide range of uses, which can be used for preservation and medicine. In the north, ice storage is usually carried out around the winter solstice. People cut ice from the river with iron solder, which is more than one foot wide and more than two feet long. It is called a square. On the solstice of winter, ice cubes will be stored in the cellar, sealed tightly, and all kinds of fresh fruits will be hidden at the same time. After spring, they will be taken out and sold in the market, and the color is just like that just picked from the tree. Residents in the southern coastal areas are also used to repairing ice houses in winter and storing ice cubes to keep fish fresh when fishing in the coming year.
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