How to write an ice and snow disaster investigation report

(1) Basic situation of the disaster in Guangchang From January to February this year, the continuous low-temperature, rainy (snow) weather in Guangchang County caused a historic disaster in Guangchang County. Rare freezing rain and snow disaster. According to incomplete statistics, 12 townships (towns, farms) in the county were hit by this disaster, and the total affected population reached more than 111,200 people. During the freeze disaster, 295 houses collapsed and 469 houses were damaged in the county. 1,965 victims were relocated in an emergency, and 188 people were injured or injured due to the disaster. The county suffered direct economic losses of 952.26 million yuan due to disasters. Among them, the direct economic loss of agriculture is 12 million yuan; the direct economic loss of forestry is 808.472 million yuan; the direct economic loss of electricity is 14.87 million yuan; the direct economic loss of water conservancy is 3.18 million yuan; the direct economic loss of transportation is 3 million yuan; the direct economic loss of radio and television is 1.17 million yuan. ; Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom suffered a total direct economic loss of 2.615 million yuan. Due to a complete power outage, the industrial park was suspended for more than a month, affecting industrial sales revenue of 20 million yuan and taxes of more than 600,000 yuan. (2) Main characteristics of the ice and snow disaster in early 2008: 1. The disaster lasted for a long time. The continuous low-temperature, rainy (snowy) weather in Guangchang occurred from mid-January to early February and lasted for nearly a month. According to statistics, from January 12 to February 10, the average temperature in Guangchang was 2.20C, 4.30C lower than the same period in previous years. Especially in late January, the average temperature was as low as 1.20C, 5.50C lower than the same period in previous years, a record low; and there was no sunshine for 28 days during this period. At the same time, the precipitation from late January to early February was 148mm, 1.2 times more than the same period in previous years. It is particularly worth mentioning that this freezing disaster caused 8 days of freezing rain in Guangchang *** from January 26 to February 3. According to the person in charge of the meteorological department, the freezing rain in Guangchang lasted for a long time. When the freezing rain fell on the ground, it solidified into ice and gradually thickened. Freezing rain fell on electric wires, and the largest ice accumulation on electric wires in Guangchang reached a diameter of more than 20 mm. The long period of freezing rain is the main reason why mountainous areas above 400 meters above sea level were hit more severely this time. The long period of low-temperature, rainy (snowy) weather, concentrated rainfall, and short sunshine hours were the worst in Guangchang County's history over the same period in the past 50 years. 2. The disaster affects a wide range of areas. According to the survey, twelve townships (towns, farms) in the county were affected and harmed by ice and snow disasters to varying degrees. For example, although there is less ice and snow in Naojiang Town, the seat of Guangchang County, the villages under its jurisdiction such as Kuzhu, Yaoshan, Jitou, Qiaggang, Daling, and Wenhui are all closed by ice and snow, and transportation and electricity are interrupted. The most severely affected areas in the county were Cuileishan Reclamation Farm, Shuinanwei Township, Tangfang Township, Jianfeng Township, Qianshan Township, Yangxi Township, and some villages in Yiqian Town, Chishui Town, Toubi Town, and Yaojiang Town. (Group). This ice and snow disaster not only affected every village in the county, but also endangered all aspects of social undertakings. In particular, the electric power, forestry, agriculture, transportation, communications, radio and television and other sectors were particularly severely affected. 3. The disaster is very harmful. This ice and snow disaster caused serious harm to various parts of the county and various social undertakings. According to incomplete statistics, in terms of electricity, due to ice and snow disasters, large-scale power facilities were damaged. There were power outages in 4 35KW substations, 4 35KV lines, 74 10KV main pole lines, and 752 power outages in the distribution station area, causing power outages across the country. All 12 townships (towns, farms) and 129 administrative villages in the county were without power. Due to long-term and widespread power outages, most industrial enterprises have suspended production, affecting the normal lives of more than 200,000 people in the county. In particular, some lonely elderly people and critically ill patients have fallen into extreme difficulties. In terms of forestry, the county's forestry industry was the most severely affected by the ice and snow disaster, with 570,900 acres of forestry damage. According to on-site inspections by members of the investigation team in some mountainous areas, mountain forests above 400 meters above sea level in various parts of the county were damaged to varying degrees. Almost all the trees on the mountains above 500 meters above sea level were broken in half, and most of the moso bamboos on the mountains were damaged in a "twisted" shape. The most serious forest losses in the county were in Cuileishan, Shuinanwei, Tangfang, Jianfeng, Qianshan, Yiqian and other townships (towns and farms). There is a professional forestry household named Huang Yimin in Yangfang Village, Chishui Town, who contracted 7,000 acres of mountain forest (including 4,000 acres of bamboo forest) in Chiling Village, Yiqian Town. The economic value of the forest before the ice and snow disaster was more than 8 million yuan. This disaster has affected the forest. The damage was almost devastating. Faced with the sudden disaster, Huang Yimin's family could only cry without tears and look at the mountains with sighs. Experts predict that it will be difficult for these damaged forests to fully recover within ten years. In terms of agriculture, according to incomplete statistics, the affected area of ​​farmland crops in the county reached 10,606.4 acres; 34,336 poultry and livestock died; the affected area of ​​fisheries was 301.4 acres; the damage to agricultural production facilities was also serious, including 304 agricultural production greenhouses. The area of ​​productive farm buildings collapsed or was damaged reached 81,609 square meters; 59 agricultural machinery were damaged by freezing and cracking.

In terms of transportation, during the disaster period, three county and township roads in the county collapsed in 8 places; 11 roads and bridges were frozen and cracked; public piles 0 to 11 on the Guangchang to Jianning line were closed; Guangchang to Qianshan, Guangchang to Jianfeng, Guangchang As for Tangfang, the highway from Guangchang to Yiqian was blocked by vehicles due to ice in many sections. In terms of telecommunications, China Mobile, and China Unicom, many power supply lines and communication lines were damaged due to disasters, resulting in large-scale communication interruptions. During the disaster, more than 100 communication poles collapsed across the county, and more than 10 kilometers of optical cables were damaged. Three access points or end offices were interrupted, and 30 access points or end offices were cut off. Access to 7 villages was interrupted, and power went out to 7 villages. Due to damage to communication facilities, communications were interrupted for more than 8,500 PHS users and more than 2,700 Wireless Village Telephone fixed-line users in the county. During the disaster, 30km of mobile lines were damaged, 2.5km of base station power supply lines were damaged, and 1 base station power supply transformer was damaged. The damage to China Unicom's facilities was also severe. 54 base station power supply lines were downed and 3,240km of disconnected wires were downed for a total of 508 hours. More than 3,767km of communication base station transmission optical cables and 1 transformer were damaged. Therefore, both China Mobile and China Unicom have suffered from large-scale user communication interruptions due to the impact of disasters. In terms of radio and television, during the disaster, radio and television equipment and facilities throughout the county were also severely damaged. More than 3,000 meters of transformer lines and more than 4,000 meters of low-voltage lines at the Changqiao Tianzi Sheng MMDS microwave wireless transmitting station were damaged, and all telephone poles were broken. ; The 37-meter-high transmitting platform completely collapsed, one computer room of more than 15 square meters collapsed, and the microwave transmitting wires, microwave transmitting waveguides, and satellite ground receiving facilities were all destroyed; the cable TV transmission optical cables were broken in 37 places, and the transmission cables were broken in 121 places. The damage to these facilities disrupted radio, television, and the Internet in urban areas of the county and a considerable portion of rural areas, seriously affecting the spiritual life of urban and rural people. 2. The deeds of Guangchang’s anti-ice disaster relief work in early 2008 were earth-shaking. The ice and snow disaster that occurred in the south in early 2008 was unprecedented in its long duration, wide impact, and great harm. However, in the face of this sudden disaster, the cadres and people in the disaster-stricken area of ​​Guangchang were not intimidated or conquered. Instead, they braved the wind and snow and fought bravely in the face of the disaster, launching an anti-ice disaster relief operation throughout the county. tenacious struggle. (1) The whole county worked together to fight the disaster, which demonstrated the unique political advantages of the Communists and the people of the old areas. 1. This anti-ice disaster relief demonstrated that the Communists established the party for the public and governed. The nature and purpose of serving the people. In the face of sudden ice and snow disasters, party and government organizations at all levels in Guangchang were concerned about the disaster area and actively organized forces throughout the county to fight the disaster and carry out production and self-rescue. In accordance with relevant State Council, provincial and municipal documents and the spirit of superior meetings, the county party committee and county government held a county-wide disastrous rain, snow and freezing weather response work meeting on January 28 to deploy the current response work. At the same time, the main leaders of the county party committee and county government listened to the situation reports from relevant departments many times and quickly issued instructions based on the disaster situation. On January 31, the county party committee held another full committee meeting to make detailed arrangements for anti-ice disaster relief work. At the meeting, the main leaders of the county party committee and county government clearly requested the entire county to stop all activities unrelated to disaster relief and go all out. Fight ice and provide disaster relief, and fight hard to fight against disasters. Immediately, Li Xiaohao, secretary of the county party committee, and Xu Aijun, head of the county government, were concerned about the lives of the people. They went to the power supply, water supply, and gas supply departments to investigate and understand the situation. They were not afraid of the severe cold and visited Shuinan, Tangfang, Yiqian, Qianshan, Ganzhu, etc. Visit and express condolences to the affected people in the hardest-hit areas, and inspect and guide disaster relief work. Other leaders of the four teams in the county also went to the front lines of the villages (towns) to take command and personally visited the front line of disaster relief to deploy and supervise the disaster relief work. Cadres at all levels throughout the county have gone to the grassroots to participate in anti-ice disaster relief work. All this has greatly inspired the people's fighting spirit, stabilized their mood, and strengthened their confidence in overcoming ice and snow disasters. Facts have truly shown that if our party and government organizations at all levels adhere to the purpose of establishing the party for the public good and governing for the people, have the people at heart, and serve the people wholeheartedly, they will inevitably be supported by the people, and our party and government will be able to lead The people resist and overcome various risks and natural disasters. 2. This anti-Iceland disaster relief operation demonstrated the strong mobilization and organizational capabilities of the party and the government and the superiority of socialism. In the face of this sudden disaster, the county party committee and the county government urgently mobilized, and organizations at all levels and the people took quick action. In accordance with the requirements of the whole county playing "a game of chess", if one side is in trouble, all parties will support it, work together with one heart and one mind, and form a A huge and powerful struggle was launched for anti-ice disaster relief. In order to effectively strengthen the organizational leadership in response to low temperature and freezing disasters, the county quickly established a team with the county magistrate as the general commander and the relevant deputy county magistrates as deputy commanders. Government offices, finance, forestry, power supply, meteorology, agriculture, transportation, public security The emergency command headquarters has 21 departments including the police and traffic police as member units. Each township (town, farm) and relevant departments have also established corresponding emergency command groups to ensure organizational leadership in response to freezing disasters.

In this disaster, electric power was the hardest-hit sector. In order to ensure that the entire county received power as soon as possible, the county promptly established the "Guangchang County Electric Power Maintenance and Emergency Repair to Ensure Normal Power Supply Headquarters" with the county magistrate as the commander-in-chief on February 8. , consisting of 11 working groups and 18 emergency repair teams. After the disaster occurred, the electric power department immediately organized a power repair team with a total of 2,868 people to rush to the accident site for rescue and maintenance as quickly as possible. Through the joint efforts of cadres at all levels and the majority of employees, they overcame numerous difficulties and carried out emergency repairs. The entire county gradually restored power supply to large areas after the Spring Festival this year. After a disaster occurs, the civil affairs department mobilizes its staff and social forces to deliver food, clothes, and quilts to the people in the disaster area by carrying, carrying, or carrying goods on their backs to solve the immediate needs of the victims. The commercial sector, in the face of widespread power outages across the county, urgently sought support from higher authorities and obtained 20,000 candles to distribute to people in the disaster areas. The medical and health department dispatched experts and famous doctors from the County People's Hospital and the County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital to form three mobile medical teams, carrying medical equipment and medicines to visit the severely affected rural areas to treat the affected people. Health centers in various townships (towns) have also formed medical teams to go deep into villages and communities to carry out medical and drug delivery activities. The public security, traffic police, and transportation and highway departments have organized and strengthened patrols on bridges, accident-prone areas, steep curves, and closed road sections in response to problems such as icy roads, slippery roads, and poor visibility. They have also set up warning signs and buried warning signs on some road sections. Sign and hire migrant workers to look after and remove snow and ice on the road. At the same time, relief was provided to passengers who were in danger on the highway or stranded in Guangchang due to ice and snow disasters. During the freezing disaster, the agriculture, agricultural machinery, forestry, fruit industry, and tobacco departments respectively dispatched cadres and technical personnel to the front line of disaster relief to guide farmers to strengthen cold and frost protection work for seedlings, fruit trees, poultry, and livestock. The County Agricultural Bureau alone organized 120 agricultural technicians at the county and township levels to go to the fields and farmhouses to provide guidance and help farmers fight against disasters; it also printed and distributed more than 36,000 copies of cold protection technical materials to the masses; held events for rice, fruit tree, and tobacco cultivation and There were 41 cold and antifreeze technical training courses, with more than 4,000 people trained. At the same time, technical measures to prevent cold and frost in agriculture, animal husbandry, livestock, etc. are also broadcast on a rolling basis on the county TV station. The food, price, petroleum, and liquefied gas departments, in response to the shortage of some items related to people's daily lives caused by rain and snow, immediately organized all parties to mobilize and transport relevant materials to ensure the normal needs of people's lives during the disaster and control the rise in prices during the disaster. . All townships (towns and fields) actively mobilized personnel from all walks of life to participate in disaster relief. It has successively organized 227 emergency response teams composed of militiamen and youths as the main body, with a total number of 9,822 people, and organized 26,550 migrant workers to participate in anti-ice disaster relief work. Due to the strong organizational mobilization of party and government organizations at all levels and the active participation of the people, a massive "people's war" against disasters started on the red land of Guangchang. Cadres at all levels have gone deep into the front line of disaster relief; batches of emergency rescue technical teams have rushed to the scene of the accident; medical teams have toured villages and communities; large quantities of disaster relief materials have been continuously delivered to the people; various social services needed for disaster relief Resources were quickly mobilized. This is not only the result of the strong organizational mobilization of the party and the government, but also a manifestation of the superiority of socialism. In the face of disaster, the people once again truly felt that the Communist Party is good and the socialist family is good. Although the disaster lasted for a long time and affected a wide range of areas, all parts of the county controlled the disaster in a relatively short period of time and alleviated various difficulties.