Bao xiaosugong's classical Chinese recitation
At first, he was admitted to the Jinshi, was awarded the judge of Dali and served as the magistrate of Jianchang County. Bao Zheng resigned because his parents were old.
When he got the position of inspector and national tax, and his parents didn't want him to leave, Bao Zheng resigned and went home to support the elderly. A few years later, his parents died one after another, and Bao Zheng built a drafting hut next to his parents' grave. Until the mourning period passed, he was still hesitant and reluctant to leave, and his fellow villagers came to comfort and encourage him many times.
After a long time, Bao Zheng accepted this task and became the magistrate of Tianchang County. A thief cut the tongue of another farmer's cow, and the owner of the cow complained.
Bao Zheng said, "Just go home and kill the cow and sell it." Not long after, another person came to (the county government) to say goodbye to slaughtering cattle in private. Bao Zheng said, "Why did you cut the tongue of someone else's cow and report him?" The thief was shocked and convinced.
(Bao Zheng) was transferred to Duanzhou as a magistrate and promoted to Cheng in the temple. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and the last magistrate took advantage of the tribute to collect dozens of times as many inkstones as tribute and gave them to the dynasty dignitaries.
Bao Zheng ordered the inkstone to be made only to satisfy the tribute, and he didn't take a inkstone home in power for a whole year. (Bao Zheng) sent an envoy to Khitan, and Khitan ordered the guests to say to Bao Zheng: "Recently Xiongzhou City (in your country) opened a private door to lure traitors in our country in order to spy on frontier intelligence, right?" Bao Zheng said: "Zhuozhou City (in your country) once opened a private door. Why does it have to open a private door to spy on the frontier? " Men are speechless.
(Bao Zheng was summoned by the imperial court), acting as the temporary Kaifeng prefect Yin, was promoted to doctor right. Bao Zheng was strong and determined in the imperial court, so eunuchs were greatly restrained. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him.
People compare Bao Zheng's smile to the clear water of the Yellow River (an extremely difficult thing to happen). Children and women, who also know his reputation, call him "guaranteed".
Therefore, people in Beijing say, "(secretly bribing) can't get along with (people), including Yan Luowang and old man Bao." According to the old rules, all lawsuits can't go directly to the official office (submit a complaint).
Bao Zheng opened the front door of the government office, and let the accuser come to the front to state the right and wrong, so the small officials dare not cheat. North Korean officials and powerful families built private gardens and pavilions and occupied Huimin River, thus blocking the river. Due to the flooding in the capital, Bao Zheng destroyed all the garden pavilions.
Some people used land certificates to falsely report the number of their fields, but Bao Zheng strictly inspected them and impeached the fraudsters. Bao Zheng is strict and upright, and hates petty officials for being selfish and mean, and being honest and honest. Although he hated it very much, he never forgot to practice the principles of loyalty and forgiveness.
He doesn't associate with people at will, doesn't please people with sweet words, doesn't have a personal letter at ordinary times, and even cuts off friends and relatives. Although the status is noble, the clothes (clothes), utensils (use) and diet (food) are the same as those of ordinary people.
(He) once said: "If future generations are officials and politicians, they are corrupt and pervert the law, and they are not allowed to return home, and they are not allowed to be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my will, you won't be my descendants. "
Original: Bao Zheng, a native of Hefei, Luzhou. From Jinshi, I learned about Jianchang County. Because my parents are old, I won't quit, I will be supervised and taxed by the state, and my parents don't want to go. Bao Zheng will be brought up from office.
After a few years, all relatives died. Lu Zheng's tomb was finally lost, but I still couldn't bear to leave. The elders in the village came to encourage me.
For a long time, go to tune and know Tianchang County. If someone steals a person's ox tongue, God will sue.
Salvation said, "Let's go first, kill it." Someone came to sue for killing a cow, and the savior said, "What's the point of cutting off the cow's tongue and telling it?" Steal a surprise suit. Move to Duanzhou and move to the temple.
Duanyan native products, the former frontier defense rate tribute dozens of times, in order to retain dignitaries. Only when you save your life can you pay tribute. After that, you won't pay back a single inkstone.
Qidan people, Qidan people, called Dianke to save the world and said, "Xiongzhou opened a private door to lure me to rebel and stab the side?" Zheng Sheng said, "Zhuozhou has tried to open the door. Why do you have to open the door in Xinjiang? " There is no one like him. Call Quanzhi Kaifengfu, a doctor in the transfer department.
Resolutely save the DPRK, aristocratic eunuchs gathered their hands for it, and they were all afraid of it. People laugh at Bao Zheng more than Huang Heqing.
Childish women, that is, their names, call for "waiting to be made". The capital said, "If you can't reach the joint, you will have Yamaraja to help you."
Under the old system, you can't go to court. Guarding the front door makes sense straight, and officials dare not bully.
Chinese officials (eunuchs) built gardens and pavilions and invaded Huimin River, so the river was blocked, the capital was flooded, but salvation was destroyed. Or if the holder of the land certificate claims that there are false steps, it will be verified and illegally broadcast.
Salvation is steep, evil officials are harsh and honest. Although they hate evil, they have to be loyal and forgiving. I don't agree with others, and I don't try to please others. I live in a selfless book. Therefore, my old friends and pro-party member are absolutely exclusive.
Although expensive, clothes, utensils and diet are all like cloth. Taste said, "Later generations are officials, and those who commit stolen goods shall not return to their own homes and shall not be buried in big coffins when they die.
If you don't follow my ambition, you are not my son and grandson. "This article comes from the Song History written by Tuotuo in Yuan Dynasty.
Background of Extended Information Writing: In the early Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan Yuan Shizu wrote a letter to revise The History of Song Dynasty, but it failed because of different styles and titles. In March of the third year of Yuan Shundi (1343), he ordered the revision of the three histories of Liao, Jin and Song.
Seven people, including Timur Tazhi, He, Zhang Qiyan and Ouyang Xuan, served as the Chief Executive, and 23 historians, including Wo Yulun, Taibuhua, Yu Wenchuan, Gong Shidao, Yu Kan, Jia Lu and others, resigned in May of four years (1344) and were succeeded by Arutu, the right prime minister of Zhongshu. Zheng Zheng five years (1345) it took only two and a half years to write this book in October.
Zheng Zheng six years (1346), published in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Bao Zheng, born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui), was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi. Tired of supervising the empire, he suggested training soldiers, selecting generals and enriching the border reserves.
He used to be the ambassador of the Third Division and the transshipment ambassador of JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei Provinces, and later entered the DPRK as the deputy ambassador of the Third Division, requesting the court to allow salt solution transactions. I know that when I suggested the court, I talked about illegal dignitaries as their agents many times.
He was also awarded a bachelor's degree in Longtuge and a transfer ambassador in Hebei, transferred to Yingzhou and Yangzhou, and awarded the positions of Kaifeng Prefecture magistrate, imperial advisor, and three ambassadors. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1 year), he was promoted to the assistant envoy of the Tang Dynasty.
As a former bachelor of Tianzhangge and Longtuge, he is known as the first of "Bao" and "Bao". In the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), Bao Zheng died at the age of 64.
Chase.
2. Full-text translation of packages and packages
[Original]
Bao Xiao Su's position is clear. Some people fabricate people to break the law as the backbone of the war, and officials take bribes. They said, "When you see Yin today, you should give me a letter of responsibility. You call it self-defense, and I'll share the charge with you. If you fight, I will fight. " Later, he asked the prisoner whether to hand over the official responsibility, and the prisoner kept defending like an official. The official shouted, "but when you go out to fight the ridge, there is no need to say anything!" " Bao said that he had the right to be a city official, but in fact he was very lenient because of his crimes, so as to suppress the official position. I don't know if it's for sale, but it's like a promise. It's hard to stop a villain from becoming a traitor.
[translation]
Bao Zheng, a local official in Beijing, said that he wanted to be observant. A resident who was incorporated into the local household registration broke the law and a small official took bribes. He made an appointment with the man: "When you see Bao Zheng today, you must give it to me for interrogation. Just defend yourself loudly. I will share the crime with you. You will definitely be beaten, and I will fight this battle. " Soon after Bao Zheng inquired about the case, he really asked the beadle about his crime. As the deacon said, the prisoner has been defending himself. The petty official shouted at him loudly: "Just go to Zhanling, there is no need to quibble!" Bao Zheng said that the petty official was selling power and dragged him to class, blaming him. As a matter of fact, he was particularly lenient to the prisoners' crimes, and only sentenced them to flogging to restrain the deacon's power. I didn't know that I was betrayed by evil officials, but they finally did as agreed earlier. Little people are treacherous, which is really impossible to prevent.
Bao is the guardian of Duanzhou and has tasted seven wells. Bao Gong once dug seven wells when he was the prefect of Duanzhou. There are five in the city and two outside the city, which are shaped like seven stars. The well outside the west gate is called Dinglonggang well. Surrounded by residential buildings, the clear water is sweet and the best of the seven wells. This is the origin of the county seat and the beauty of mountains and rivers. The water in the deep stream of Dadan Mountain is not good for people's health, and it is not a good spring. Most of the good springs are by the Tongdu Road. The soil and fertilizer around the spring are flat, and the wind is mild and clean, which is what everyone needs. If you drink it, you won't get sick. Bao Gong's move is still talked about by Duanzhou people, which is very useful. As an official, a gentleman can support the people here for thousands of years. It's just digging wells. What are you afraid of if you don't do it The Book of Changes said, "A gentleman works hard for the people and advises them to help each other. "It means that sinking should not be slow. Jiangcheng women braved the wind and rain to get water, everywhere. There are no wells in Huizhou, and people drink Dongjiang water. Mr. Feng Shui said Huizhou was called Goose City, where geese flew. It's disturbing that you can't dig a well to hurt the goose's back. This is a particularly wrong statement. However, Huizhou Prefecture and Guishan County are both saline-alkali land, and no wells can be dug. There is only one well in the residence of the county seat, which can fetch water to drink.
(Supplement: Classmate, are you from Suzhou? Is there a translation of Unit 4 in this book? It is urgent. . I'll help you find what you can't find. You should enjoy the resources. . )
4. Translate the full text of Bao Zheng's family instructions.
Bao Zheng said in "Family Instructions": "Those who are officials in later generations and who are dismissed for committing corruption are not allowed to return home; Don't be buried on the ancestral graves after death. People who don't obey my wishes are not my descendants. "The original * * * has 37 words.
When signing the family instruction (Bao Zheng), he wrote: "I would like to carve the bag (the above paragraph) on a stone and stand the carved stone next to the east wall of the hall to warn future generations." The original text has fourteen words. Bao Xun is Bao Zheng's son.
original text
Bao Xiaosu's family motto said: "The descendants of future generations are officials, and those who have committed crimes and abuses shall not be released to their own homes; After his death, he should not be buried in a big coffin. If you don't follow my wishes, you are not my descendant. " * * * Thirty-seven characters with the following words: "Lift the stone and stand on the east wall of the main hall as a letter to future generations." Fourteen words again. Xun, son of filial piety.
Extended data
Article background
Bao Zheng's family precepts came from Wu Zeng's Notes on Changing to Zhai in Song Dynasty. "Notes on NengGaizhai" was compiled and published in Shaoxing in 24-27. At the beginning of Emperor Xiaozong Longxing (1 163), this book was banned because of the enemy's report. It was reprinted in the first year of Guangzong Shaoxi (1 190).
What we are seeing now is "Notes on Changing fasting", which was copied from the Secret Pavilion by the Ming Dynasty. A total of 18 volumes, divided into 13 doors: introduction, discrimination, facts, inheritance, geography, discussion, writing poems, notes, writing, genre, folk music, immortals and ghosts. Recording historical events, discriminating poems and allusions, and analyzing the system of famous things are rich in materials and widely quoted, and many lost documents have been preserved, which has been valued by later literary and historical researchers.
Various scholars often cite their theories in their textual research. However, the author has an indissoluble bond with Qin Gui, which is also reflected in the book. There are also many inaccuracies in textual research, so it has been widely criticized by contemporaries.
Character background
Bao Zheng (July 3, 999- 1062) was named the Stone Man. Luzhou Hefei (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui) people. Famous officials in northern song dynasty.
Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi. Tired of supervising the empire, he suggested training soldiers, selecting generals and enriching the border reserves. He has served as a judge in three divisions and a transshipment ambassador in JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei. He entered the DPRK as the deputy envoy of the third division of the Ministry of Housing and asked the court to allow salt solution to be traded and purchased. Change the understanding of the suggestion court and talk about illegal dignitaries as their agents many times.
He was granted a bachelor's degree from Longtuge and a transfer ambassador from Hebei, and was transferred to Yingzhou and Yangzhou. Later, he was called to the DPRK and was granted the right to open the government, the right to be an imperial advisor and the three emissaries. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi. As a former bachelor of Tianzhangge and Longtuge, he is known as the first of "Bao" and "Bao".
In the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), Bao Zheng died at the age of 64. As a posthumous gift, Shi claimed to be, and was later called Su. There is also the "Bao Xiao Su Gong Memorial Hall" passed down from generation to generation.
Bao Zheng is honest, upright and upright, independent and powerful, fair and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people. Therefore, he is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and there is a saying in Beijing that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it can't reach unity". Later generations regarded him as a god, regarded him as the reincarnation of Kuixing, and was also called "Bao Qingtian" because of his black face image.
5. Bao Qingtian was born in Bao Zheng (July 3, 999- 1062). He was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui) and was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi. Tired of supervising the empire, he suggested training soldiers, selecting generals and enriching the border reserves. He has served as a judge in three divisions and a transshipment ambassador in JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei. He entered the DPRK as the deputy envoy of the third division of the Ministry of Housing and asked the court to allow salt solution to be traded and purchased. Change the understanding of the suggestion court and talk about illegal dignitaries as their agents many times. He was granted a bachelor's degree from Longtuge and a transfer ambassador from Hebei, and was transferred to Yingzhou and Yangzhou. Later, he was called to the DPRK and was granted the right to open the government, the right to be an imperial advisor and the three emissaries. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi. As a former bachelor of Tianzhangge and Longtuge, he is known as the first of "Bao" and "Bao".
In the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), Bao Zheng died at the age of 64. As a posthumous gift, posthumous title was called "Xiao Su" and later "Bao Xiaosu". There is also the "Bao Xiao Su Gong Memorial Hall" passed down from generation to generation.
Bao Zheng is honest, upright and upright, independent and powerful, fair and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people. Therefore, he is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and there is a saying in Beijing that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it can't reach unity". Later generations regarded him as a god and regarded him as the reincarnation of Wenquxing [1] and Kuixing [2]. Because of his black face, he is also called "Bao Qingtian".
Real name
bao zheng
Another name
Bao, Bao, Bao, Bao Zhong Cheng, Bao Lao, Bao.
word number
Zixi people
The Times
Northern Song Dynasty
Ethnic groups
Song people (Han nationality)
birthplace
Hefei Luzhou
At birth
Emergency service telephone
death time
1July 3, 062
Main work
Baoxiao Soviet Communist Memorial Hall
Major achievements
Enforce the law impartially, be upright and upright
government post
Tommy's deputy envoy, assistant minister of rites, also teaches things.
Knight status
Donghai County was established [4]
Qiao Hao
filial piety/mourning
Make posthumous gifts
Minister of rites
6. The emperor of the Song Dynasty was very romantic. Bao Qingtian begged the emperor to send someone to the Dragon Rack to catch the savage. The minister was persecuted by the traitor and turned to the suggestion court. He talked many times about the illegal occupation of the regime and the language of "Yamaraja Bao Lao".
Later generations regarded him as a god, fair and wise, and dared to redress grievances for the people. Bao Zheng died at the age of sixty-four, and was awarded the titles of Kaifengfu, Quanyushi Zhongcheng and 30-40. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi.
Because he used to work in Tianzhangge, waiting to be done. Seven years in Jiayou (1062).
He served as the judge of the third division, and both he and Hebei were transferred to Yingyang, and then he was called to North Korea. As posthumous title, the official of the Ministry of Rites, posthumous title was a filial piety student and a straight bachelor of Longtuge. Therefore, he was known as the "waiting system", and he stood firm in the court and was not attached to the dignitaries. Therefore, he was named "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong" and had "no joint, Shaanxi and Hebei road transport envoys" with Beijing.
Tired of the suggestion of monitoring the army, he once suggested training and selecting generals to enrich the border reserve. He thought he was the reincarnation of Wen Quxing written by Bao Zheng (May 28th, 999-1July 3rd, 062), whose real name was Xiren, and he was from Hefei, Luzhou (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui), and later called him Bao. There is also the "Bao Xiao Su Gong Memorial Hall" passed down from generation to generation.
Bao Zheng was honest and clean, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi.
He entered the DPRK as the deputy envoy of the third division of the Ministry of Housing and asked the court to allow salt solution to be traded and purchased. Awarded the bachelor's degree of Longtuge and Baolongtu.
7. There is a classical Chinese translation, from "defending Duanzhou, trying to dig seven wells" to "However, Huizhou Zhaoqing No.7 well dug seven wells when it was a satrap in Duanzhou. There are five wells in the city and two wells outside the city, which are shaped like seven stars. The well outside the west gate is called Dinglonggang well, surrounded by residential buildings. The water is very sweet and it is the best of the seven wells. This is the county. Drinking it is not good for people's health, nor is it a good spring water. Most of the good springs are on the side of Tongdu Road. The soil and fertilizer around the spring are flat, and the wind is mild and clean, which is what everyone needs. If you drink it, you won't get sick. The people of Duanzhou still enjoy his blessing, which is of great use. A gentleman can support the people here for thousands of years. This is just the credit for digging wells, but what is there to be afraid of? Advise the people to help each other. " It means digging a well can't be slow. Women in Jiangcheng braved the wind and rain to get water everywhere. There are no wells in Huizhou, and the people all drink Dongjiang water. Mr. Feng Shui said that Huizhou is called Goose City, where geese fly, and people can't dig wells to hurt geese's backs, which is especially false. Huizhou prefecture and Guishan county are saline-alkali land, so digging wells is not allowed, only allowed. Is there a translation of Unit 4 in this book? Urgent. I'll help you find what you can't find. You should enjoy the resources.