What should we pay attention to in Feng Shui of rural houses?
1. Foundation treatment
* Moisture-proofing methods: If it is a concrete structure, it can be self-moisture-proof, and there is no need for moisture-proof treatment; if it is a brick masonry structure , the wall base should be provided with a waterproof mortar and moisture-proof layer.
*Waterproofing methods:? Waterproof concrete, membrane waterproofing, paint waterproofing, and cement mortar can be used to waterproof the foundation. After rural houses are built, water must be dispersed to prevent ground water from pouring into the foundation. *Anti-ant measures: Before backfilling the foundation ditch outside the wall and the indoor foundation, chemical liquid should be sprayed on the remaining wooden formwork that has not been cleaned or the cast-in-place concrete structure cannot be removed after the construction, as well as the foundation trench containing fiber debris. After the foundation trench outside the wall is backfilled with soil (the filling is level without compaction), spray the chemical liquid within a width of 1250px along the outer wall.
* Methods to prevent rats: Dig the foundation deeply. If the foundation is too shallow, rats will burrow under the foundation. If the wall is made of brick, no matter how tight it is, there will inevitably be gaps. Therefore, the foundation is preferably constructed as a concrete structure. Seal cracks and holes in building foundations or exterior walls, and promptly repair cracked foundations below ground level.
2. Structural columns or frame columns?
Structural columns mainly play the role of binding the wall and do not bear structural loads. Frame columns mainly bear structural loads. Generally, the cross-sectional size of frame columns is larger than that of structural columns, and the number of steel bars in the columns is also larger than that of structural columns. The connection between the structural columns and the wall adopts the Horse Tooth method, while the connection between the frame column and the wall uses the vertical reserved tie steel method. Therefore, we must pay attention to the difference between the two during construction.
3. Simply supported beams and frame beams?
The longitudinal stress-bearing steel bars of simply supported beams are placed on the lower part of the beam, and the longitudinal stress-bearing steel bars of frame beams are placed on the upper part of the beam at the support parts. Place it on the lower part of the beam at mid-span. During on-site construction, attention should be paid to the placement of longitudinal stress-bearing steel bars to prevent materials from being used in the wrong location, causing safety hazards or waste.
4. Cast-in-situ floor slab?
When placing slab steel bars, pay attention to the fact that the top and bottom steel bars of the slab are placed evenly and at the designed spacing. During the process of tying steel bars, the steel bars on the top of the slab often bend downward due to trampling. The position of the steel bars on the top of the slab needs to be corrected before pouring concrete. The steel bars at the bottom of the slab should be padded with pebbles of about 30mm size at the bottom of the steel bars, so that there is a certain gap between the steel bars and the formwork to avoid exposing the steel bars at the bottom of the slab.
5. Wall?
There are holes left by external scaffolding on the exterior wall. Before painting, the holes must be plugged with bricks and then painted with cement mortar, otherwise This area is highly susceptible to water seepage. The masonry should be built with staggered joints up and down, inside and out, and a smooth and one-by-one masonry pattern. The mortar of the mortar joints of the masonry should be full, and the head joints should also be full, and no translucent holes should be left.
6. Doors and windows?
The plastering on both sides of the window must be vertical. Before plastering the door, be sure to check the installation position and verticality of the door frame to avoid the door frame being non-parallel to the wall and the door frame being in the middle of the wall. The width varies. The gap between the door and window frame and the wall should be filled with high-efficiency insulation materials. It is advisable to pour polyurethane foam or plug polyethylene foam rods at the construction site, and then seal it with caulking sealant (glue) from the inside and outside to reduce this problem. Cracks, condensation and air infiltration of parts.
7. When should the cast-in-place structural formwork supports be removed?
The cast-in-place structural formwork supports must be removed only when the cast-in-place reinforced concrete reaches a certain strength. The cantilevered structure generally requires the cast-in-place reinforced concrete to reach 100 before it can be dismantled (usually more than 28 days).
Feng shui taboos for self-built houses in rural areas
As the saying goes, one fights, two lives, three feng shui. Building houses in rural areas pays attention to "feng shui". Now we will introduce some folk Feng Shui taboos related to house building.
1. One-story houses cannot be built on ridges or at the entrances and exits of valleys. Otherwise, not only will they not be able to obtain geographical blessings, but the residents will also be susceptible to various diseases, which is detrimental to their health.
2. One-story houses should not be built at the intersection of T-shaped roads, that is, there should not be a port or land directly in front of the house, otherwise they will be prone to disasters, such as wind disasters and fires. A house may also crash due to blindness or a drunk driver driving a car straight into the house from the opposite road, causing the house to collapse and death.
3.? Residences should not be built at the corners of dead ends. Such buildings are prone to natural disasters and man-made disasters.
4. There should be no trees directly opposite the gate. Because a big tree in front of the door not only blocks the Yang Qi from entering the house, but also prevents the Yin Qi from leaving the house. In terms of practical life, it is also inconvenient for family members to get in and out. If it rains or thunders, there is a risk of lightning strikes. In autumn, leaves tend to fall indoors and cannot be kept clean.
5. There should not be a dead tree in front of the door. Even if it is not a big tree, it is considered harmful to the elderly in folk customs and it is best to uproot it; the entrance of the house should not face the main building. The door and indoor stairs should not be facing the door. According to folk Feng Shui, such a house is not conducive to gathering wealth.
6. There is a big tree in the northwest of the house, which is auspicious and can protect the people in this household. If you don't know this, cutting down the big tree may be detrimental to the residents.
7.? It is better for the houses in the village not to be taller than the surrounding buildings. In reality, such houses also have many dangers, such as fires, wind disasters, air raids, etc. They are the first to bear the brunt. There are no tall buildings to block part of the sunlight. The rise and fall of yang and the imbalance of yin and yang will affect the health of the family.
8. It is not advisable to build or repair a house when there is a pregnant woman at home. Even small repairs (such as building chicken coops and pig pens) should be avoided. The most direct impact is that it will cause miscarriage in pregnant women.
9. For a residential site, if it is low in the front and high in the back, it is auspicious. If it is high in the front and low in the back, it is unlucky. Folk Feng Shui experts believe that this can easily lead to discord among neighbors.
10. The shape of the residential site or house should not be wide at the front and narrow at the back, and should not be in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, which is the so-called "dustpan mouth" shape. Folk Feng Shui experts believe that such a base is unlucky and not conducive to the prosperity of the residents.
11. Residential sites or houses that are triangular in shape are called "field pens" when they are pointed at the front and wide at the back. Folk Feng Shui experts believe that living in such a house will cause loss of both human and financial resources. If the house site or house shape is square, you will be lucky to live in it. There is a semicircular pond or stream in front of the house. The round shape faces the front and the straight face to the back, which will help the residents to make money. A residential base or house with a rounded front and a rounded rear is conducive to wealth and wealth. It is good luck to have open space in the south of your house, so you can live with peace of mind. There should be no big trees or dead trees in the residential yard, otherwise it will be unlucky. It is not advisable to lay a large number of stone slabs in residential courtyards, otherwise it will not be conducive to the prosperity of the family.
12. It is unlucky to introduce stream water into your home. There must not be wells or puddles (puddles in front, wells in the back) directly opposite the courtyard on the residential site or in the courtyard, otherwise it will be unlucky.