Poems about Su Shi’s travels
1. Su Shi’s Scenery and Local Poems
Su Shi’s Landscape Poems
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Inscription on the West Forest Wall
Viewed horizontally, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Winter Scene
The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches.
You must remember that the best times of the year are orange and green.
Flower shadows
One after another on the Yaotai, the children couldn’t sweep them away despite repeated calls.
The sun has just taken away the world, but the bright moon has taught me to see the future.
Drunk book reading at Wanghu Tower on June 27th
Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.
The ground wind blows away suddenly, and the water under Wanghu Tower is like the sky.
Heavy rain in Youmeitang
There was a thunder under the feet of the tourists, and the stubborn clouds were all over the place.
The black wind blew outside and the sea stood, and the rain flew across the river in eastern Zhejiang. Come.
The golden bottle is very shining, and thousands of sticks are beating the drums.
Awakening the banished fairy spring wine noodles, pouring the shark room and pouring roses. 2. Su Shi’s poem about visiting the West Lake
According to your requirements, it should be: The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are empty and rainy is also strange.
Reference materials:
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to wear heavy makeup and light makeup
Two poems about the first sunny and then rainy drinks on the lake (Part 1)
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Su Shi
The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
[Note]
①拋滟----describes the connection of water waves, rippling and shining.
②Fanghao----just looks beautiful.
③Empty - describes the clouds and mist, which seem to be there but not at all.
④ Xizi----Xi Shi, a beautiful woman from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Her surname was Shi. She lived in the west of Huanshaxi Village (in today's Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province), so she was called Xi Shi.
[Explanation]
Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a great writer and artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was famous in poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, etc. He has made outstanding achievements in all aspects and has a profound influence on future generations. His poems are free, bright and bold. He is good at using fresh metaphors to describe landscapes, and is good at revealing profound philosophy from common things.
Hangzhou West Lake is also called Xizi Lake because it is to the west of Hangzhou; the name Xizi Lake comes from this little poem.
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain. In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The sky and mountains are her elegant makeup, and the shimmering water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses, it can always highlight her natural beauty and charming charm. .
The first two sentences of this little poem are descriptions: describing the water on a sunny day and the mountains on a rainy day. It uses two landforms and two kinds of weather to express the beauty of the West Lake landscape and the changeable characteristics of sunny and rainy days. It is written in a specific and detailed way. It is expressive and has a high degree of artistic generalization, so much so that some people commented that many West Lake poems in ancient times have been wiped out by these two sentences. The last two sentences are metaphors: between heaven and earth, human beings are the most spiritual; among human beings, Xizi is the most beautiful. Based on the description of the first two sentences, the West Lake is compared to the beauty Xi Tzu, saying that it is the same as Xi Tzu, the ultimate spirit and beauty in the world, not to mention that it has been carefully dressed with light or heavy makeup!
However, describing the beauty of the West Lake is not the whole mystery of this metaphor. There are some women in history whose reputations are as good as those of Xizi. Why does the poet choose to compare Xizi with West Lake? This is because, in addition to her grace and beauty, Xizi has two unique similarities with West Lake: first, Xizi’s hometown is not far from West Lake and both belong to the land of ancient Yue; second, Xizi and West Lake both have the word "西" above their heads. It sounds natural. For these reasons, Su Shi's clever metaphor won praise from later generations, and West Lake was also called West Lake. 3. What are Su Shi's poems about traveling to the West Lake?
Drinking on the lake, it is clear at first and then it rains. The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup. The West Lake is full of boundless wild rice at night, and the lotus flowers bloom at night and are fragrant with the wind and dew.
Gradually, I saw the lights coming out of the distant temple, and I waited until the moon was dark to see the light of the lake. At night on the lake, I can't finish my drink, it tastes so good even if I'm half drunk.
Returning from Lanyu Lake, the spring breeze blew my face cool. As we walked to the west of Gushan Mountain, the night turned gray.
The clear chanting is mixed with dreams, and the sentences have been forgotten. Still remembering Lihua Village, I smell the faint fragrance.
Huaixi Lake conveys to Chao Meishu the world-wide view of West Lake, and no one who travels there is foolish or wise. The depth depends on what you get, who can know it all.
I am so arrogant and straightforward that I have long been donated to the world. I only specialize in landscape music, and give it to Ning Feitian.
Three hundred and sixty temples, secluded and poor years. What I have learned is so wonderful that I know it is difficult to convey it verbally.
To this day, I still have clear dreams, and my eyes and ears are still fresh. On the Ambassador's Day, your grace shines in the clouds.
Qingliu and Bixi, Anken is Junyan. Hu Buping rode on the horseback and temporarily borrowed the monk's couch to sleep.
Read my poems in the wall, cool and wash away the troubles. There is no way for the staff to guide you, but it goes straight to the direction of your will.
We meet the ancient fisherman, and we have a long-lasting relationship among the reeds. Asked if there is any gain, buying fish is not about money. 4. What poems did Su Shi write after visiting Mount Lu?
"Inscribed on the Wall of the West Forest" It looks like a ridge on the side and a peak on the side, with different heights from near to far. He doesn't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because he is in this mountain. A green bamboo stick hangs a hundred coins on it to travel. It's strange that in the deep mountains, everyone knows the old prince. When you first enter the green mountains of Lushan Mountain, you will not be familiar with each other. If you want to know the face of Lushan Mountain, he was an old friend in those years. Since the past, you have cherished the appreciation of Qing Dynasty and wandered in your mind. In the mist. Now it is not a dream, it is really Mount Lu. Wearing mango shoes and a green bamboo stick, I hang a hundred coins to travel. It's strange that no one knows the old prince in the deep mountains. The emperor sent the Milky Way to hang down, but in ancient times, there were only words to banish immortals. Flying and splashing How much does Mo know? Don't wash away bad poems with Xu Ning. Climb Mount Lu to embrace Li Shi, envoy Jun Bo, study in Mount Lu, and sit at the foot of Mount Lu. The flat lake soaks at the foot of the mountain, and the cloud peaks face the empty pavilion. The red lotuses are about to fall, and the white birds come and go from time to time. I still want to live in seclusion. Victory, the rocks are shocking and rushing down. Passing under the Lushan Mountain, the chaotic clouds are like hazing the mountain, and the momentum is like the drifting wind in the south. The group of people are in harmony, and they are brave to go to the past. The pity is in the sky, and sometimes there are purple green mists. The geese have not lost the east ridge, The dragon rises out of the west niche. For a while, he sits and laughs, and talks in various ways. The heavy rain breaks the wall, and the clear blast sweeps away the mud. Where does he go? It's so shabby, and he can rest in peace. The pavilion of Zixiao Peak, the graceful white stone nunnery. Five elders Counting pines and snow, twin streams fall into Tiantan. Although the clouds silently prayed in response, I have already moved the text to shame. Su Dongpo visited Mount Lushan at least twice in his life, once in the eighth year of Xining (1075), and once in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084). Later This tour left a good impression on Su Dongpo. Therefore, he recorded the process of visiting Mount Lu and composing poems in detail in "Dongpo Zhilin", which is now reproduced (with slightly embellished words) as follows: Su Dongpo As soon as he entered Lushan Mountain, he thought that the beauty of the valley was the most beautiful he had ever seen in his life. Many celebrities from the Eastern Jin Dynasty were dazzled by it while walking on the mountain valley. So he decided to concentrate on watching the scenery and no longer be distracted by writing poems. However, when visiting the mountains, As soon as the monks and lay people saw him, they all shouted: "Su Zizhan is here! Su Zizhan is here!" The situation was just like the groupies today when they saw their idols. The groupies (fans) shouted and ran around The report aroused Su Dongpo's interest in writing poetry. He couldn't help but compose a quatrain, as follows: With mango shoes and green bamboo stick, I hang a hundred coins to travel. It's strange that deep in the mountains, everyone knows the old prince. He feels proud. , beyond words. However, he soon realized that he had just been a little too presumptuous and lost his composure. In order to make up for it, he composed two more quatrains in succession, as follows: If the green mountains are unpretentious, they will not be close to each other. To know the surface of Lushan Mountain, He was an old friend when he was young. He recalled the appreciation of Qing Dynasty in the past and his first trip in the mist. Now it is no longer a dream, it is really Lushan Mountain. These two poems are obviously much calmer, no longer the feeling of boiling blood and stepping on cotton. Today there is someone He gave Su Dongpo a copy of Chen Lingju's "Lushan Ji", and Su Dongpo read it while walking. When he read the poems of Xu Ning and Li Bai in the book, he "unconsciously laughed" for some reason. Unknowingly, Su Dongpo We arrived at Kaiyuan Temple. Of course the abbot of Kaiyuan Temple was also an admirer of Su Dongpo. After serving fragrant tea, he smiled and asked him for a poem. Su Dongpo was very happy and wrote a poem on the spot, which was a quatrain: The emperor sent the Milky Way to drop down. In ancient times, there were only words to banish immortals. How much do you know about flying and splashing? I won’t wash away Xu Ning’s bad poems. I was in Kaiyuan Temple, but I was still thinking about the discussion about the poems of Xu Ning and Li Bai that I had just read on the way. This time I visited Mount Lu, Su Dongpo stayed for more than ten days, traveling to the south and north of the mountain. After a tour, he felt that the scenic beauty of Mount Lushan could not be expressed in words, so he chose two of his favorite scenic spots, Shuyu Pavilion and Three Gorges Bridge, and wrote a poem for each. Finally, Su Dongpo, accompanied by the abbot monk of Donglin Temple, When visiting Xilin, he wrote the last poem of his visit to Mount Lu, which was "Inscribed on the Wall of the West Forest". From the above description, it can be seen that Su Dongpo visited Mount Lu this time and composed seven quatrains in one sentence ("Su Shi"). There are differences in the "Anthology of Poems", which includes five poems and does not include the two poems about Shuyu Pavilion and Three Gorges Bridge, which may be lost). Among the seven quatrains, except for the one "Inscribed on the Western Forest Wall", the other six are not included. It is considered a success. The reasons for failure are either too excited or stuck in something, which does not reflect the unrestrained and open-minded Dongpo layman. The reason why the poem "Inscribed on the West Forest Wall" became a famous poem is because, for more than ten days, The tour was coming to an end, and the excitement of entering Lushan Mountain for the first time had calmed down. His ordinary and detached mind gave him some time to think philosophically. The famous saying "Looking across the horizon is like a ridge, and the side is like a peak, and the distance is different from near to high" is from This birth... 5. Find 10 of Su Shi's most famous poems.
1. Shui Tiao Song Tou When will the bright moon come, ask the wine to the sky.
I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world! Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless.
There shouldn’t be any hatred, so what’s the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
2. Evening Scene of the Spring River in Huichong (Part 1) There are two or three branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, a prophet of the warmth of the spring river water. The ground is covered with wormwood and the reed buds are short, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.
3. Butterfly Love Flower. The flowers have faded to red, green and apricot. When swallows fly, green water surrounds people.
There are few willow trees blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grasses anywhere in the world. There is a swing inside the wall and a road outside the wall.
Peders outside the wall, beautiful women inside the wall smile. The laughter gradually becomes quieter and quieter, but the sentimental one is annoyed by the ruthlessness.
4. Jiang Chengzi (Dream recorded on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yi Mao) Ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation.
Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our manes are like frost. At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown with a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window.
We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines.
5. Jiang Chengzi went hunting in Mizhou. I chatted like a teenager, holding the yellow on the left and the blue on the right. Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of cavalry rolling around Pinggang.
In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang. It doesn't matter if your chest is still open after wine and your mane is slightly frosted! In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
6. Huanxi Sand is deep red and warm when the sun shines, and you can see the fish, even the village green is dark and the crows hide in the evening. Huang Tong and the old gathered together to look at Xu.
Although the elk is not used to meeting people, the ape does not need to call when it hears the drum. Talk about returning home and picking mulberry trees.
7. To calm the storm, don’t listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest. Why not whistle and walk slowly. Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime.
The steep spring breeze blows away the drunkenness, it is slightly cold, but the mountain tops are shining slantingly. Looking back at the desolate place where I came from, there is neither wind, rain nor sunshine.
8. Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia, the great river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages are revealed. On the west side of the fortress, there is a human path, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.
Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, how many heroes are there at one time! I think back to Gong Jin's time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
Feather fan and silk scarf, while talking and laughing, the rapist was wiped out in ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon. 9. Divination Operator: The missing moon hangs on the sparse tung trees, and the missing moon makes people calm at first.
Who sees lonely people coming and going alone, misty and lonely shadows. Startled but looked back, no one can spare the regret.
Picking out all the cold branches and refusing to live on them, the lonely sandbank is cold. 10. Linjiang Fairy Drinking at Dongpo at night and waking up drunk again, It seems like it has been the third watch when I return.
The boy's breath was thundering, and no one answered the door. He leaned against the tent and listened to the sound of the river. I always regret that this body is not mine. When will I forget about camp?
The wind is quiet at night and the grain is flat. The boat has passed away from now on, and the rivers and seas have left me with the rest of my life. 11. Divination operator: The missing moon hangs on the sparse tung trees, and the missing moon makes people calm at first.
Who sees a lonely person walking around alone? Misty and solitary shadow. Startled but looked back, no one can spare the regret.
Picking out all the cold branches and refusing to live on it, the lonely sandbank is cold 12. Reading drunkenly while looking at the lake on June 27th (Part 2) Black clouds rolled over the ink but did not cover the mountains, white raindrops danced and disturbed people's boats. The ground wind comes and blows away suddenly, and the water below the lake tower is like the sky.
13. Whistle-bending: bending one’s waist for rice, abandoning one’s home because of drinking, and being tired of oral and physical intercourse. When you return, who would not send you back? I feel like everything in the past is not what it is now.
It’s not long before the show is over, and the conquering husband points out the way back, and children’s laughter and chatter are heard in front of the door. Alas, the old chrysanthemums are all barren, and the new pines are growing old. This is what I am doing now! But the door of the small window is closed with the knees closed, and the stick is used to watch the solitary cloud flying at dusk. The clouds appear unintentionally, and the birds know when they are tired that they will return. It is not intentional.
Oops! Come back, now I forget myself and the world. There is no idle talk among relatives, but there is real flavor in the music and books.
The green foothills are rugged, the river is graceful, and the spring water trickles in the dark valley. Looking at the flourishing vegetation, I feel like a quiet person, my journey in life is over! How long will it take for Yuxingyu to recover? Unconsciously, what does the emperor want? I have given my heart to you, who will decide whether I will stay or go? Where is the immortal knowledge? Wealth is not my ambition.
But I know that when I climb a mountain near the water and chant songs, I will drink from my own cup and get drunk. Is there any more doubt about destiny in this life? And if you ride the current, you will stop when you encounter obstacles. 6. What are the poems about tourism?
1. "A Journey in the Suburbs" by Cheng Hao (Song Dynasty)
The green fields of Fangyuan are full of leisurely activities, and spring comes into the distant mountains and green surroundings.
Translation: I played happily in the fields full of fragrant grass and flowers, and saw that the spring had reached the distant mountains, and the surroundings were green.
2. "Spring Tour on the Lake" by Xu Fu (Song Dynasty)
The spring rain broke the bridge and no one could cross it, so the small boat pushed out of the willow shade.
Translation: It had been raining for several days, and the river rose and submerged the small bridge, making it impossible for people to cross the river. At this moment, a small boat slowly sailed out from under the willow shade.
3. "Spring in the Jade House·Spring Scene" by Song Qi (Song Dynasty)
The scenery in the east city gradually becomes better. Wrinkles and ripples welcome guests.
Outside the green poplar smoke, the morning light is cold, and the red apricot branches are full of spring.
Walking around the East City, I feel that the spring scenery is getting better and better, and the wrinkled water waves are slowly rocking on the boat. Green willows sway gracefully in the morning mist, and pink apricot flowers bloom all over the branches, creating an enchanting spring atmosphere.
4. "Pipa Immortal: When the Sculls Come" Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty)
Spring outings are so popular that the West Lake cannot be visited.
Translation: The spectacular scene of Wuxing’s spring outing cannot be compared to the West Lake.
5. "A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It" Song Dynasty (Ye Shaoweng)
The garden is filled with spring scenery and cannot be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
Translation: But after all, the spring scenery in the garden cannot be contained. Look, there is a pink apricot flower sticking out of the wall.
6. "On the Lake" by Xu Yuanjie (Song Dynasty)
The weather is sunny and people are in good spirits, and the boats are returning home with the sound of flutes and drums at sunset.
Translation: The weather is warm and sunny, and people are in a good mood. Taking advantage of the sunset and accompanied by bursts of drums and flutes, people row boats one after another and return happily.
7. "Ruan Langgui·On a spring outing in Nanyuan" Ouyang Xiu (Song Dynasty)
On a spring outing in Nanyuan, the wind was gentle and the horses neighed.
Translation: Taking a spring outing in the gardens of the southern suburbs, you can hear the neighing of horses from time to time in the warm spring breeze.
8. "Flowers in the Back Garden·I don’t recognize the West Lake in one spring" Xu Di (Song Dynasty)
The east wind does not care about the pipa. Falling flowers blow everywhere.
Translation: How can the east wind know the sadness in the sound of my pipa? It blows back and forth and blows away every flower.
9. "Pipa Immortal: When the Sculls Come" Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty)
When the Sculls Come, there are people who are like old peach roots and peach leaves.
Translation: A small boat was rowing with double oars on the river, and I suddenly realized that the person on the boat seemed to be my former lover.
10. "Spring Tour in Sidi Township" Wei Zhuang (Tang Dynasty)
On a spring tour, apricot blossoms blow all over your head. Whose family on the street is young and romantic?
Translation: On a spring outing, the wind blows apricot blossoms all over my head. Whose young man is there on the field road? He is as youthful as a flower and really romantic.