What is the current address of the palace of the Emperor of Yuan Dynasty in the Forbidden City?
In the early years of Hongwu, under the leadership of Xu, the general of Dadoucheng, hundreds of thousands of Ming troops entered the city at Qihuamen and fled. Out of the idea of destroying the royal spirit of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Da obeyed Zhu Yuanzhang's will and quietly did several important things. First, he drove all the residents of Dadoucheng to Kaifeng, Henan. Second, quickly immigrate from all over the country to enrich Beijing. Third, completely destroy the Yuan Palace. The earth-shaking changes in Dadoucheng are only an understatement in the history books, but the destruction of the Yuan Palace is not mentioned at all, as if it had never existed in the history of the Yuan Palace. Different from burning Epang Palace, looting Bianliang City and burning Jinzhongdu, it is clearly recorded in the official history. Zhu Yuanzhang, a fierce generation, was cautious and didn't want to bear this notoriety.
Xiao Xun, an official from the Ministry of Industry, came from Nanjing to cooperate with Xu Da's palace destruction. Afterwards, I wrote an article "The Heritage of the Forbidden City". Perhaps this is just an essay written by Xiao Xun, but out of taboo, he said nothing about the action of destroying the palace. This paper only describes the layout and architecture of the Yuan Palace, so that future generations can get a glimpse of the face of the Yuan Palace: the main hall of Long Fu Palace is built in the southwest corner of the imperial city, named Guangtian Hall, which is a seven-hall with an area of about 550 square meters. The main entrance is Guangtianmen, the left is Chonghuamen, the right is the door, and the back of the main hall is the sleeping hall and the warm hall, followed by the palace. There are 65438+ around Guangtiantang. This group of palaces is surrounded by long corridors, heavy columns and tortuous buildings, and its scale is huge. On the west side of the palace, there is a royal garden called Xiyu Garden. In the garden, the piled stones are mountains, the Qiao Song stands upright and the vines are elegant. Ordos has a fragrant hall and a lotus leaf hall. In front of the mountain, there are double-eaved circular hall, rest mountain hall, brown hair hall, Luding hall, Shui Xin Pavilion and flowing cup pool. All buildings are surrounded by winding verandahs, surrounded by palace walls and several red doors.
As for courtiers, in feudal dynasties, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties, they were never allowed to stay in the palace. Most Beijing officials live in the imperial city, also called the inner city.
The palace of the Ming emperor is now the Forbidden City, which was built after Judy, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the third Ming emperor, moved to Beijing.
After the Qing army entered the customs, it did not destroy the palaces of the former dynasty as it did in the previous dynasty, but kept the imperial palace of the Ming dynasty and continued to use it, which is today's Forbidden City. However, due to the war, the palace was destroyed, and only minor repairs were made in the Qing Dynasty.