Fengxiang Dongfeng Reservoir Legend
This sentence really seems to be tailor-made for Su Shi.
2 1 year-old went out of Shu and returned to the north at the age of 66. From Dengzhou in the east to Danzhou in the south, Meizhou in the west and Dingzhou in the north, almost every state has left his footprints.
Even he himself said, "Life is like a trip, and I am also a pedestrian."
Wherever Su Shi went, he was busy with government affairs, but he also took time to visit the local mountains and rivers and left some poems.
These poems not only record Su Shi's life experience, thoughts and feelings, but also show Su Shi's superb literary level and open-minded mental state, and even make some small places that were originally unknown famous all over the world.
Today, we carefully combed Su Shi's poems written in different months and places from 1 to 12, and followed the traveler to the peak of literature.
65438+ 10 month: Meizhou (Meishan City, Sichuan Province)
He ziyou outing
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
The east wind is amazing, and tourists like the beginning of the year.
People drink on the roadside when they are free, and they are not afraid to step on wheels when wheat is lacking.
People living in the city are tired of battlements and the neighborhood is empty.
The drums and drums started the vegetation in Shan Ye, and the scoops dropped wild birds and kites.
Who gathers people to praise others? Chen sell operator color nu cover way:
The right silkworm makes your cocoon look like an urn, and the right animal makes your sheep look like an ostrich.
Passers-by may not believe it, but it is better to buy clothes for the New Year.
Taoist priests sell wine for money, and when they are drunk, they call themselves gods!
Our "Su Shi's Literary Journey" started in the first month and started from his hometown of Meizhou, Sichuan.
Of course, in order to connect Su Shi's famous sentences by month, from next month, Su Shi's life trajectory will no longer be arranged.
Meishan, located in the hinterland of Chengdu Plain, has a good natural environment and is an important land of plenty.
Su Dongpo was born in Meishan, 1037 in Yu Mei.
In his hometown of Meizhou, Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe read and played together. The deep brotherhood they cultivated since childhood helped them to comfort each other in sad times and help each other in difficult times in their later political careers, and walked through the ups and downs of life together.
Besides reading at ordinary times, he has many interests.
In the first month, with a slight easterly wind, dust started on the road in the field. Su Shi and his younger brother came to the wild to feel the joy and warmth of spring.
The market town is full of traffic and crowds, so people who are rarely at leisure get together to go shopping in twos and threes, or stop by the roadside to have a drink and chat.
The wheat seedlings outside the city are short and flexible, and many people in the city come out for an outing in spring. There are picnic baskets everywhere, which makes kites that come to pick up food seem to be domesticated.
Young Su Shi looked around with a group of brothers and met a Taoist priest who blocked the way and peddled magical symbols. The Taoist priest shouted, "buy my spell and leave your cocoon as big as a jar!" " Can make your sheep as fat as roe deer! "Passers-by may not believe it, but for good luck, they will still buy that symbol. When Su Shi went down the mountain, he saw the Taoist priest again. All the money he sold was used to buy wine, and he fell drunk on the side of the road and shouted, "My charm has worked, my charm has worked ..."
When talking about his hometown, his happy childhood and childhood anecdotes, Su Shi is always full of affection, and every word and smile is happiness. Perhaps this is the sense of happiness and security brought by his hometown.
February: Bianjing (in Kaifeng, Henan Province today)
Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
In 1085, Su Shi, who was demoted to Huangzhou, was recalled to Bianjing.
At this time, it has been 30 years since his last visit to Bianjing.
Thirty years ago, he was 265,438+0 years old, a young Wu Lingren, who said, "When we meet, we will drink for the king, and the tall horse will weep over the willow." Thirty years later, he is a middle-aged man who hates flowers and has nothing to say. Only when he is worried does he know the right to drink.
With the lessons of Wutai Poetry Case, this time, he dared not express more opinions on the affairs of the ruling and opposition parties.
He spends his limited time enjoying happiness and writing poems.
In February this year, I happened to be at an old friend's place, enjoying the Night Scene of the Riverside by Hui Chong, a former painter.
Hui Chong was one of the nine monks who was famous for his poems in the early Northern Song Dynasty. According to Guo's paintings, he painted geese, geese, egrets, especially small scenes. Kindness is an image of indifference and alienation, chic and empty, which is hard to say. "
This "Night Scene of the Spring River" depicts the early spring scene of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The setting sun is slanting, and the spring river is warm, which attracts many waterfowl to play in it. On the banks of the river, water plants are swaying and duckweeds are moving. On both banks, Sha Ting is covered with trees. Not far from the shore, willow trees are full of new green, flourishing and full of vitality.
This energetic painting healed the wounds in his heart. If a painting is so beautiful, life will be much richer than painting, and it will certainly be better. Why do you always have a hard time with beautiful things? Instead, let go of everything, cherish life and embrace life to the fullest.
March: Huangzhou (Huanggang, Hubei)
Don't listen to the sound of knocking leaves through the forest
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
On March 7th, it rained on Hu Sha Road, and the rain gear came first, and everyone in the same trade was in a mess. I didn't feel it either. It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
1082, Su Shi, who was demoted to Huangzhou for more than two years because of Wutai Poetry Case, became an out-and-out farmer.
I'm used to life here. Finally, he was no longer lonely and worried about his livelihood, but more free and easy.
Three miles southeast of Huangzhou, there is a place called Husha Lake. On March 7th, Su Shi went to buy fields with his good friends. Unexpectedly, I was caught in a heavy rain when I came back.
The servant with rain gear left first, and everyone in the same company felt embarrassed after getting wet by heavy rain, but he didn't think so. After a while, it cleared up and the air was particularly fresh after the rain. The sun passed through the clouds, and a rainbow hung on the horizon, shining like a fairyland.
The spring breeze was a little cool, which awakened his wine. He looked back at the bleak place hit by the wind and rain and walked home, whether it was raining or sunny.
At this moment, I finally understand the truth of life: the sun is always after the storm, and life may be a stormy process. No matter how big the storm is, no matter how big the difficulty is, you can't shrink back or be afraid. As long as you break through calmly, there will be warm sunshine waiting for you ahead, soothing your body and mind.
April: Xuzhou
Huan Su Sha Su Yi Zao Hua
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Xumen Shitan thanked the rain and wrote five songs on the road. The sound of reeling is heard in the north village of Tengjia South Village. A farmer in Guliu is wearing a cow shop selling cucumbers.
The rustling clothes and towels fall on jujube flowers, and the cars ring north and south of the village.
Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink.
So he knocked on a villager's door and asked, can I have a bowl of tea?
In A.D. 1077, Su Shi was transferred to Xuzhou.
1078, Xuzhou suffered a rare spring drought.
At that time, there was a stone pool twenty miles away in xuzhou east. According to folklore, there is a dragon in the pond. Putting the tiger's head in the pond can make it rain. On the one hand, according to local customs, Su Shi led his entourage and people to Shitan for rain; On the other hand, extensive investigation and study should be made to understand the drought, check the water source, organize the masses to build Tangba Reservoir, solve the irrigation problem and fight drought.
Perhaps God was moved by Su Shi's sincerity in asking for rain. Soon, it really rained heavily in Xuzhou, and the drought was effectively alleviated.
To this end, in April this year, Su Shi once again came to the stone beach outside the East Gate of Xuzhou to thank the rain. On the way home, he was in a good mood.
The wind rustled his towel, and jujube flowers fell with the wind. The voice of spinning wheel reeling rings in the south and north of the village. Farmers dressed in linen are sitting under old willows selling cucumbers.
He was drunk and sleepy all the way. The sunshine makes people thirsty. Knock on a farmer's door and see if he can quench his thirst with a bowl of strong tea.
Taishou can knock on the door to get water in the wild, which shows that he has no shelf and is close to the people. He is a real official.
May: Lushan Mountain
Topic Xilin wall
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
In the seventh year (1084), the emperor personally ordered Su Shi, who had been demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) for five years for "crimes", to move to Ruzhou (now Ruyang, Henan Province) not far from Kaifeng, the capital.
When the emperor is near, there will naturally be more opportunities for promotion and salary increase. Su Shi naturally wanted to celebrate with his closest brother Su Zhe first, so he went to see his long-lost brother Su Zhe.
Su Zhe was appointed as the magistrate of Jixi County, Zhangzhou. From Huangzhou to Jixi, you have to pass through Lushan Mountain.
Because he is in a good mood, Su Shi wants to get better in Lushan first.
Lushan Mountain in May, the cliffs nearby are tall and straight, and the mountains in the distance are undulating, just like the natural beauty created by the gods, which is beautiful.
This turn in Lushan took more than ten days. Finally, it was transferred to sairinji at the northern foot of Lushan Mountain. Sairinji was built in the second year of Taihe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 366) and was founded by Fan Tao, a teacher. It is the first temple in the north of Lushan Mountain. Accompanied by the old monk, Su Shi visited the whole temple with great interest.
Swimming, he stopped in front of a wall. Su Shi felt that it was time for him to sum up something after so many days. Then he dipped in thick ink and wrote the poem on the wall.
After writing, Su Shi bid farewell to the old monk, strutted down the mountain and embarked on another life journey.
The title Xilinbi is the final summary of Su Shi's visit to Lushan Mountain and the summary of Su Shi's life stages. When you look at things from different directions, you will have different impressions because you are "on this mountain". Only by staying away from Lushan Mountain and jumping out of its shadow can we fully grasp the true face of Lushan Mountain.
June: Hangzhou
Drunk book in Wang Hu Building on June 27th.
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
From the fourth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (107 1 year) to the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi was sentenced to Hangzhou for "seeking help from abroad".
As a local official in Hangzhou, Su Shi cares about the people, helps the victims and builds water conservancy projects. His outstanding achievements in managing the West Lake and building Hangzhou have won the love of Hangzhou people.
In addition to being an official, he is also a great poet, indulging in the joy of mountains and rivers, and has traveled all over the mountains, gardens and temples of the West Lake.
June 27 1072 Visit the West Lake. The day of June, as you said, changed. Wan Li, which was clear just now, suddenly became gloomy. Dark clouds filled the whole sky, just like splashing ink, but there was a mountain on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splash caused by heavy rain splashed on the boat like white beads and gravel.
Suddenly, the wind swept in and dispersed the dark clouds all over the sky. The water in the West Lake was as blue as a mirror, bright and gentle.
In just 28 words, a clear rain scene of the West Lake is outlined. Dark clouds, white rain, strong winds and lakes, scene after scene, left a very deep impression on people.
A drunken book, Wang Hulou, made Wang Hulou famous far and wide, and also attracted scholars of past dynasties.
The elegant and quaint Wang Hu Building, which is shaded by green trees, is really a good place to climb mountains, enjoy tea and enjoy various scenery of the West Lake.
July: Huzhou
Fisherman Aoqixi
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Jiao Jiao embraced the cow and went to the water for no reason.
Looking at the blue sky at dusk, I can't find a place, and I dream back to the grass to give birth to Chunpu.
Birds and flowers are like rain, and Tingzhou is old and fragrant.
Mingyue came to do housework, but she took it away, and Guangchang sent it away.
In May of the second year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1079), Su Shi was ordered to be transferred from Xuzhou to Huzhou to take charge. This time, he went first, and he was going to pick up his family after he settled in Huzhou.
Although this is a flat tone, Huzhou's "landscape Qingyuan" has always been such a virtuous place for the imperial court. Therefore, Su Shi is grateful for the appointment of the court this time.
July 7th is a traditional Valentine's Day in China. This year, he spent alone in Huzhou.
At night, he looked up at the sky. The bright and distant Altair and Vega were separated by the clear and shallow Milky Way.
He is daydreaming, and now his former friends and relatives are scattered in five directions, and there is nowhere to look for them. He can only expect to meet in his dream.
He sighed and woke up the nightingale perched on the branch, flapping its wings to fly, making the flowers scattered like rain and the apple grass beside the small continent aging.
Perhaps only the bright moon in the sky can understand this loneliness and lovesickness.
He turned back to the house, thinking of writing a complaint to the court to express his gratitude to the court, hoping that the court could transfer him back to Beijing as soon as possible because of his long official absence.
This is Xie Shangbiao from Huzhou.
It's a pity that he didn't grasp the emotional degree of the text, and reflected his usual resentment in the text. However, after the ruling and opposition, people picked up Su Shi's statement in the table and his previous poems and arrested Su Shi on charges of slandering the New Deal, which became the fuse of Wutai poetry case.
August: Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province)
When will there be a bright moon?
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.
I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.
Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi sought liberation and became an official everywhere because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power.
His first stop was Michigan, where he stayed for about two years. At this time, Su Shi was 39 to 4 1 year-old, striding into the mature period of his life, and made outstanding achievements and unique achievements in all aspects, which became an important stage of his glorious life.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076, the moon was bright and Yin Hui was everywhere. After his separation from his younger brother Su Zhe, he hasn't been reunited for seven years.
In the face of a bright moon, he was filled with emotion and raised his glass to ask the sky, when will there be such a bright moon as Mid-Autumn Festival?
I wonder what day Gao Yao is in the palace.
He wants to go back to the sky with the wind, but he is worried that the buildings built by Meiyu are too high to resist the cold.
He got up and danced, admiring his clear shadow in the moonlight. The Moon Palace is nothing like fireworks on the earth.
The moon moved, turned the scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved window, and shone on people who were not sleepy.
He thought, the bright moon should not have any resentment against people, but why is it always round when people are gone?
There are joys and sorrows in life, and the moon is always sunny and round. Since such a good thing has never been satisfactory since ancient times, I only hope that all my relatives in this world can live a long and healthy life, even if they are thousands of miles away, they can enjoy the moon.
September: Fengxiang (Baoji City, Shaanxi Province)
On September 20th, Xue was conceived by her brother.
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Qiyang has a light snow in September and has been depressed for many years.
Send the cold anvil in a short time, and the cold official can't do anything.
Parting from sorrow can dispel wine, and Qiu Lai, who has white hair, has become a hairpin.
Recently, I bought mink and fur, but I was so embarrassed that I suddenly thought of asking Chen Xi.
In A.D. 1062, Su Shi was appointed as Fengxiang to sign the judgment.
This is the first stop of his career. At the age of 26, he is in his prime, with the ambition of "and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea", gearing up for a big fight.
But compared with the free and easy writing of poetry, the work of writing a case is much less fun and laborious. In addition, the first time I left my loved ones, I also felt that "life is everywhere, and it should be like flying snow". He often misses his family, especially his brother Su Zhe, who has deep feelings for himself.
Fengxiang is a bitter and cold place in Mobei. September has just arrived, winter has not yet arrived, and snow has come first, which is already a scene of depression at the end of the year.
Hurriedly pounding his clothes, he felt even more depressed and cold.
It snowed heavily, so he couldn't go out to work. He had to stay alone in the deep room and drink wine to relieve his homesickness.
After a few drinks, he went out to see the snow, and a snowflake fell on his shoulder.
He stretched out his hand to play with the snow, and suddenly he found that his hair turned white at some time.
Presumably the sadness of missing these days has turned my heart into white hair.
However, a good man is ambitious. Since he has set his ambition to serve his country, he must endure loneliness and get proper exercise.
So he turned and walked into the room and began to conceive a grand plan to cheer Fengxiang up.
Three years in office soon passed. In Fengxiang, he reformed the service in front of the official residence, inspected prisoners, provided disaster relief, built East Lake, and called for the development of Fengxiang wine industry. He has done many practical and good things for Fengxiang people and won praise from all over the ear. Up to now, Fengxiang also has Su Gong Temple, Wanzai Pavilion, Wang and other places of interest, all of which were built in memory of Su Shi.
Su Shi was in Fengxiang, although his official position was small, he finally had a prosperous time worth remembering. And he will start from here and go to a broader world. Perhaps the official counter-current wind and waves are waiting for him, but he will surely go on fearlessly, the hand cast by heroic words will be more extraordinary, the body of the Confucian skeleton will be more vigorous, and the soul bathed by the British wind will be more tenacious.
10 month: Huizhou
1Arrived in Huizhou at the beginning of October 2nd.
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
As if traveling in a dream, I am glad that chickens and dogs know Xinfeng.
Officials and people are surprised at what they have done. Father and old man take care of each other to satisfy this man.
Su Wu is still Mobei, and Ning Guan is old Liaodong.
Every household in Lingnan is in spring, and guests will live in public places.
In October of the first year of Song Zhezong Shaosheng (1094), Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou by the imperial court on the charge of "mocking the former emperor". In Song Dynasty, Lingnan and Guangdong were wild places, so most guilty ministers were exiled here.
In Huizhou, Su Shi lived for two years and seven months.
1On October 2nd, Su Dongpo's family arrived in Huizhou by boat. Although it has entered the early winter, Lingnan is still sunny and the climate is pleasant.
When Su Shi walked out of the cabin, he found that the dock was crowded with people. It turned out that the local people heard that Su Dongpo, a world-famous poet, was coming and rushed to see his elegant demeanor. Seeing everyone's eager eyes and hearing intermittent greetings, Su Shi was quite moved and wrote this poem.
Although Huizhou is located in Lingnan, it is a smoky place in the eyes of the world. But the climate here is warm, and there are fruits and vegetables all year round. Litchi, longan, citrus, bayberry and other fruits are famous all over the world. It is said that when Su Shi first arrived, he saw the trees near the post station are green and dripping, and asked the clerk who greeted him what kind of tree it was. The clerk replied that it was a litchi tree. He said happily, "If you have litchi, you can live in Lingnan." He also wrote, "300 lychees a day, I don't want to grow up to be a Lingnan person."
Besides delicious food, there is also scenery. Many scenic spots such as Luofu Mountain, Baishui Mountain, Tangquan and Huizhou West Lake are places where Su Shi sends his love. He wrote many poems, praising the beauty of Huizhou's landscape and expressing his concern for the country and the people. He also made friends with Huizhou people, from local officials to literati and even Huang Po people who sold wine.
165438+1October: Mianchi (Sanmenxia City, Henan Province)
Hezi is nostalgic for Mianchi.
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow.
I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing.
The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall.
Remember whether the past was rugged or not, and the long road was full of people.
Mianchi, in today's Mianchi County, Henan Province, the famous Mianchi Battle of Qin and Zhao in the Warring States Period took place here, and Lin Xiangru's witty and brave performance was impressive.
Thousands of years later, on 1056, Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe left Sichuan for Beijing to take the exam. When passing by Mianchi, they boarded here and wrote poems on the wall.
Five years later, Su Shi was sent to work in Fengxiang, and Su Zhe sent his younger brother from Bianjing to Zhengzhou. After breaking up, Su Zhe remembered the experience of writing poems in Mianchi five years ago, and thought that his brother had to go through Mianchi to work in Fengxiang, so he wrote a song for Su Shi called "Huai Mianchi sends a child to take a photo of his brother".
Many years later, Su Shi returned from Fengxiang. 1 1 In June, he passed Mianchi again and found that the idle monk in the temple had passed away and the poems on the wall had disappeared.
Su Shi was filled with emotion and wrote Mianchi Nostalgia as a response to Su Zhe's poem.
People's life, sometimes running here, sometimes wandering there, like what? Life is like a wild goose flying around, leaving deep or shallow footprints on the snow.
But the snow will eventually disappear, the footprints will soon be covered with snow, and Hongyan doesn't know where to fly.
The vicissitudes of the world, a few years is enough to change everything.
Life is a journey. Although we are busy geese, we will not leave too many traces, but we can cherish the happiness in front of us, cherish the people in front of us, and feel the beauty and love of life in a hurry.
65438+February: Sizhou (Xuyi City, Jiangsu Province)
Huanxisha, drizzle and oblique wind made Han Xiao.
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
On February 24th, 2007/KLOC-0, Yuan Feng went to Nanshan from Uncle Liu in Sizhou.
Drizzle and oblique wind created Han Xiao, while light smoke created sunny beaches in Liu Mei.
The time to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing is getting longer and longer.
Snow foam and milk flowers float in the afternoon, and Artemisia annua shoots try spring vegetables.
Human taste is pure happiness.
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (AD 1084), Su Shi came to Sizhou again. It is said that Su Shi passed through Sizhou ten times in his life. Every time the beauty of Sizhou makes Su Shi reluctant to go, this time is no exception.
Here, Su Shi wrote several poems in one breath. The famous poem "Like a dream, why did you ever suffer?" was written by Su Shi when he bathed under the Yongxi Tower in Sizhou.
One day in December this year, Su Shi and Liu Shiyan, the magistrate of Sizhou, went to Nanshan to play.
It's just raining in Mao Mao in winter, with oblique wind blowing on the mountain, and the weather is slightly cold.
Light smoke and sparse willows make the beach behind Chuqing more charming. The clear Luojian River flows into the Huaihe River, and the water is boundless.
Tired of walking, they found a temple, soaked in a cup of green tea with snow foam and milk flowers, and tasted the green spring vegetables of Artemisia annua buds in the mountains.
Maybe they are hungry. They are eating these wild vegetables and think it is the best dish in the world.
Jane avenue.
As "Zhuangzi Zaiyi" said: "If you are quiet and bright, you can live forever without straining your shape or shaking your essence."
"Quiet" is a kind of state of mind that people have, advocating nature, pursuing heaven and being "clean and happy". This light and simple beauty is not only Su Shi's exposition of "purity", but also the embodiment of his own ideological realm.
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@ Zaihua