The colorful classroom contents of the Spring Festival in Beijing
learning target
1, learn the new words in this lesson, read, write and understand the words composed of new words correctly.
2. Read the text with emotion. Understand the customs and habits of the Spring Festival in old Beijing and feel the lively and festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
3. Learn the text in an orderly and detailed way.
Learning difficulties
Focus: Understand the customs and habits of old Beijing and feel the unique charm of traditional Chinese New Year culture.
Difficulties: Taste Lao She's language style and learn orderly and meticulous writing methods.
learning process
First, read the text for the first time.
1, Spring Festival impression:
A. I know about the Spring Festival. Poetry:
My Spring Festival couplets are:
I found these new words when I read the text by myself:
3. Read and think: What important days did the author write during the Spring Festival? Tell me in what order the author wrote it, and which part impressed you the most? Why?
4. What impression did the Spring Festival in old Beijing leave you?
Second, read the text again: complete the following table in the order of the text.
Time, customs, habits, characteristics
Third, sentence analysis.
1. Read the following sentences and answer the questions.
A. By the end of the year, garlic is soaked into jade, and vinegar is a little spicy, which makes people want to eat more jiaozi.
This sentence uses two words to highlight the praise of Laba garlic.
B. The scene on the first day of the first month is completely different from that on New Year's Eve: all the shops are boarded, firecrackers are piled up in front of the door, and the whole city is resting.
C. There are hundreds of lights hanging in famous old shops, all of which are glass, all of which are horns, all of which are gauze lights, all of which are painted with all the stories of A Dream of Red Mansions or Water Margin.
(1) indicates that there are many lamps, indicating that there are many kinds of lamps.
(2) The author focuses on describing the number and variety of lamps in order to stand out.
2. Read the following paragraph and complete the exercise.
New Year's Eve is really lively. Every household is scrambling to make new year's dishes, and there is wine and meat everywhere. Men, women and children all put on new clothes, with red couplets outside the door and all kinds of New Year pictures in the room. On New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night, without interruption, and firecrackers go on day and night. People who work outside will go home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. That night, except for very young children, no one slept, and everyone had to stay up late.
(1) Use "//"to divide this passage into two layers.
(2) What is the basis for dividing into two layers? Select the appropriate method ()
A. Write a general description of the center first, and then describe the lively activities on New Year's Eve in detail. B. explain the time first, and then write the activity in detail.
C. say the name of the festival before the festival. D. Let's talk about how people at home spend New Year's Eve, and then talk about how people outside go home for the New Year.
3. The specific activities of New Year's Eve are as follows:
4. The underlined sentences in this paper show that the author describes the scene of people celebrating New Year's Eve from several aspects, which fully shows the excitement of New Year's Eve.
Fourth, test exercises.
A. explain the underline in braille with correct pronunciation.
Pickled (zhàn iàn) donkey (lú lǘ) hazelnut
Fusion (huó hu) Discontinuity (iàn iān) Indeed (de dídí)
B compare and combine the words and talk about how to remember the new words in this lesson.
Ten-day () jiaozi () fights () and whips ().
The sentence () stumbles () more than () Zheng ().
C complete the following words and say what they mean in the text.
() () Update () () is () () different.
Zhang () knot () has () and () residual () at the end of ()
E. Choose the correct explanation for the added words and tick "√".
(1) Vientiane update
A. more. () B. Change. () C. Once again, once again. ( )
(2) Very different
A wound. () B. Stop. () C. cut off. ( )
(3) As a last resort
It already is. () B. Stop here. () C. After a while. ( )
(4) day and night.
A. exhausted () B. It won't work. () C. cut off. ( )
F. Highlights of festivals: Apart from the Spring Festival, what other traditional festivals are there in China?